fastdfs 集群配置

fastdfs 简介
FastDFS是一个国产开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。FastDFS服务端有两个角色：跟踪器（tracker）和存储节点（storage）。跟踪器主要做调度工作，在访问上起负载均衡的作用。
官方论坛： http://www.csource.org
下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/
github软件仓库
libfastcommon-FastDFS和FastDHT的通用函数库，地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git
FastDFS — FastDFS主代码，地址： https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git
fastdfs-nginx-module — FastDFS的nginx模块，地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git

安装文件：

FastDFS 5.x 取消了对 libevent 的依赖，添加了对 libfastcommon 的依赖。
本部署说明用到的软件版本：

libfastcommon v1.13

FastDFS v5.08

fastdfs-nginx-module v1.17

fastdfs安装配置：

创建用户与组

# groupadd fdfs

# useradd fdfs -g fdfs

解压、安装

在每一台tracker和storage服务器上执行

# tar xzvf FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz

#cd FastDFS/

#./make.sh

#./make.sh install

# yum install -y gcc perl   # 安装依赖的软件包

#cd ~/fdfs/libfastcommon && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

# cd ~/fdfs/fastdfs && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

安装完成后，所有可执行文件在目录/usr/bin下，以fdfs_开头：

# ls /usr/bin/fdfs*

fdfs_monitor   fdfs_trackerd  fdfs_storaged

配置文件在目录/etc/fdfs下

client.conf.sample  storage.conf.sample  tracker.conf.sample

FastDFS配置

配置Tracker跟踪器

开放tracker监听端口访问

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

service iptables restart

修改配置文件

mkdir -p /data/fastdfs
cd /etc/fdfs
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
cp /root/fdfs/fastdfs/conf/http.conf .
cp /root/fdfs/fastdfs/conf/mime.types .
sed -i 's:base_path=.*:base_path=/data/fastdfs:g' tracker.conf
sed -i 's:http.server_port=.*:http.server_port=80:g' tracker.con

 connect_timeout=
 network_timeout=
 base_path=/data/fastdfs
 tracker_server=10.143.92.61:
 tracker_server=10.143.92.62:
 log_level=info
 use_connection_pool = false
 connection_pool_max_idle_time =
 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false
 use_storage_id = false
 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
 http.tracker_server_port=

http.conf

 # This is a comment. I love comments.

 # This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for
 # given file extension(s).  Sending the correct media type to the client
 # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file.
 # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive
 # in your config files. For more information about Internet media types,
 # please read RFC , , , , and .  The Internet media type
 # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>.

 # MIME type                    Extensions
 application/activemessage
 application/andrew-inset            ez
 application/applefile
 application/atom+xml                atom
 application/atomcat+xml                atomcat
 application/atomicmail
 application/atomsvc+xml                atomsvc
 application/auth-policy+xml
 application/batch-smtp
 application/beep+xml
 application/cals-
 application/ccxml+xml                ccxml
 application/cellml+xml
 application/cnrp+xml
 application/commonground
 application/conference-info+xml
 application/cpl+xml
 application/csta+xml
 application/cstadata+xml
 application/cybercash
 application/davmount+xml            davmount
 application/dca-rft
 application/dec-dx
 application/dialog-info+xml
 application/dicom
 application/dns
 application/dvcs
 application/ecmascript                ecma
 application/edi-consent
 application/edi-x12
 application/edifact
 application/epp+xml
 application/eshop
 application/fastinfoset
 application/fastsoap
 application/fits
 application/font-tdpfr                pfr
 application/h224
 application/http
 application/hyperstudio                stk
 application/iges
 application/im-iscomposing+xml
 application/index
 application/index.cmd
 application/index.obj
 application/index.response
 application/index.vnd
 application/iotp
 application/ipp
 application/isup
 application/javascript                js
 application/json                json
 application/kpml-request+xml
 application/kpml-response+xml
 application/lost+xml                lostxml
 application/mac-binhex40            hqx
 application/mac-compactpro            cpt
 application/macwriteii
 application/marc                mrc
 application/mathematica                ma nb mb
 application/mathml+xml                mathml
 application/mbms-associated-procedure-description+xml
 application/mbms-deregister+xml
 application/mbms-envelope+xml
 application/mbms-msk+xml
 application/mbms-msk-response+xml
 application/mbms-protection-description+xml
 application/mbms-reception-report+xml
 application/mbms-register+xml
 application/mbms-register-response+xml
 application/mbms-user-service-description+xml
 application/mbox                mbox
 application/media_control+xml
 application/mediaservercontrol+xml        mscml
 application/mikey
 application/moss-keys
 application/moss-signature
 application/mosskey-data
 application/mosskey-request
 application/mp4                    mp4s
 application/mpeg4-generic
 application/mpeg4-iod
 application/mpeg4-iod-xmt
 application/msword                doc dot
 application/mxf                    mxf
 application/nasdata
 application/news-transmission
 application/nss
 application/ocsp-request
 application/ocsp-response
 application/octet-stream bin dms lha lzh class so iso dmg dist distz pkg bpk dump elc
 application/oda                    oda
 application/oebps-package+xml
 application/ogg                    ogx
 application/parityfec
 application/patch-ops-error+xml            xer
 application/pdf                    pdf
 application/pgp-encrypted            pgp
 application/pgp-keys
 application/pgp-signature            asc sig
 application/pics-rules                prf
 application/pidf+xml
 application/pidf-diff+xml
 application/pkcs10                p10
 application/pkcs7-mime                p7m p7c
 application/pkcs7-signature            p7s
 application/pkix-cert                cer
 application/pkix-crl                crl
 application/pkix-pkipath            pkipath
 application/pkixcmp                pki
 application/pls+xml                pls
 application/poc-settings+xml
 application/postscript                ai eps ps
 application/prs.alvestrand.titrax-sheet
 application/prs.cww                cww
 application/prs.nprend
 application/prs.plucker
 application/qsig
 application/rdf+xml                rdf
 application/reginfo+xml                rif
 application/relax-ng-compact-syntax        rnc
 application/remote-printing
 application/resource-lists+xml            rl
 application/resource-lists-diff+xml        rld
 application/riscos
 application/rlmi+xml
 application/rls-services+xml            rs
 application/rsd+xml                rsd
 application/rss+xml                rss
 application/rtf                    rtf
 application/rtx
 application/samlassertion+xml
 application/samlmetadata+xml
 application/sbml+xml                sbml
 application/scvp-cv-request            scq
 application/scvp-cv-response            scs
 application/scvp-vp-request            spq
 application/scvp-vp-response            spp
 application/sdp                    sdp
 application/set-payment
 application/set-payment-initiation        setpay
 application/set-registration
 application/set-registration-initiation        setreg
 application/sgml
 application/sgml-open-catalog
 application/shf+xml                shf
 application/sieve
 application/simple-filter+xml
 application/simple-message-summary
 application/simplesymbolcontainer
 application/slate
 application/smil
 application/smil+xml                smi smil
 application/soap+fastinfoset
 application/soap+xml
 application/sparql-query            rq
 application/sparql-results+xml            srx
 application/spirits-event+xml
 application/srgs                gram
 application/srgs+xml                grxml
 application/ssml+xml                ssml
 application/timestamp-query
 application/timestamp-reply
 application/tve-trigger
 application/ulpfec
 application/vemmi
 application/vividence.scriptfile
 application/vnd.3gpp.bsf+xml
 application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large        plb
 application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small        psb
 application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var            pvb
 application/vnd.3gpp.sms
 application/vnd.3gpp2.bcmcsinfo+xml
 application/vnd.3gpp2.sms
 application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap            tcap
 application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes        pwn
 application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso        aso
 application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp        imp
 application/vnd.acucobol            acu
 application/vnd.acucorp                atc acutc
 application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml            xdp
 application/vnd.adobe.xfdf            xfdf
 application/vnd.aether.imp
 application/vnd.americandynamics.acc        acc
 application/vnd.amiga.ami            ami
 application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation    cii
 application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation    fti
 application/vnd.antix.game-component        atx
 application/vnd.apple.installer+xml        mpkg
 application/vnd.arastra.swi            swi
 application/vnd.audiograph            aep
 application/vnd.autopackage
 application/vnd.avistar+xml
 application/vnd.blueice.multipass        mpm
 application/vnd.bmi                bmi
 application/vnd.businessobjects            rep
 application/vnd.cab-jscript
 application/vnd.canon-cpdl
 application/vnd.canon-lips
 application/vnd.cendio.thinlinc.clientconf
 application/vnd.chemdraw+xml            cdxml
 application/vnd.chipnuts.karaoke-mmd        mmd
 application/vnd.cinderella            cdy
 application/vnd.cirpack.isdn-ext
 application/vnd.claymore            cla
 application/vnd.clonk.c4group            c4g c4d c4f c4p c4u
 application/vnd.commerce-battelle
 application/vnd.commonspace            csp cst
 application/vnd.contact.cmsg            cdbcmsg
 application/vnd.cosmocaller            cmc
 application/vnd.crick.clicker            clkx
 application/vnd.crick.clicker.keyboard        clkk
 application/vnd.crick.clicker.palette        clkp
 application/vnd.crick.clicker.template        clkt
 application/vnd.crick.clicker.wordbank        clkw
 application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml        wbs
 application/vnd.ctc-posml            pml
 application/vnd.ctct.ws+xml
 application/vnd.cups-pdf
 application/vnd.cups-postscript
 application/vnd.cups-ppd            ppd
 application/vnd.cups-raster
 application/vnd.cups-raw
 application/vnd.curl                curl
 application/vnd.cybank
 application/vnd.data-vision.rdz            rdz
 application/vnd.denovo.fcselayout-link        fe_launch
 application/vnd.dna                dna
 application/vnd.dolby.mlp            mlp
 application/vnd.dpgraph                dpg
 application/vnd.dreamfactory            dfac
 application/vnd.dvb.esgcontainer
 application/vnd.dvb.ipdcesgaccess
 application/vnd.dvb.iptv.alfec-base
 application/vnd.dvb.iptv.alfec-enhancement
 application/vnd.dxr
 application/vnd.ecdis-update
 application/vnd.ecowin.chart            mag
 application/vnd.ecowin.filerequest
 application/vnd.ecowin.fileupdate
 application/vnd.ecowin.series
 application/vnd.ecowin.seriesrequest
 application/vnd.ecowin.seriesupdate
 application/vnd.enliven                nml
 application/vnd.epson.esf            esf
 application/vnd.epson.msf            msf
 application/vnd.epson.quickanime        qam
 application/vnd.epson.salt            slt
 application/vnd.epson.ssf            ssf
 application/vnd.ericsson.quickcall
 application/vnd.eszigno3+xml            es3 et3
 application/vnd.eudora.data
 application/vnd.ezpix-album            ez2
 application/vnd.ezpix-package            ez3
 application/vnd.fdf                fdf
 application/vnd.ffsns
 application/vnd.fints
 application/vnd.flographit            gph
 application/vnd.fluxtime.clip            ftc
 application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd
 application/vnd.framemaker            fm frame maker
 application/vnd.frogans.fnc            fnc
 application/vnd.frogans.ltf            ltf
 application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch            fsc
 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys            oas
 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys2            oa2
 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasys3            oa3
 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysgp            fg5
 application/vnd.fujitsu.oasysprs        bh2
 application/vnd.fujixerox.art-ex
 application/vnd.fujixerox.art4
 application/vnd.fujixerox.hbpl
 application/vnd.fujixerox.ddd            ddd
 application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks        xdw
 application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks.binder    xbd
 application/vnd.fut-misnet
 application/vnd.fuzzysheet            fzs
 application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo        txd
 application/vnd.gmx                gmx
 application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml        kml
 application/vnd.google-earth.kmz        kmz
 application/vnd.grafeq                gqf gqs
 application/vnd.gridmp
 application/vnd.groove-account            gac
 application/vnd.groove-help            ghf
 application/vnd.groove-identity-message        gim
 application/vnd.groove-injector            grv
 application/vnd.groove-tool-message        gtm
 application/vnd.groove-tool-template        tpl
 application/vnd.groove-vcard            vcg
 application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml    zmm
 application/vnd.hbci                hbci
 application/vnd.hcl-bireports
 application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player        les
 application/vnd.hp-hpgl                hpgl
 application/vnd.hp-hpid                hpid
 application/vnd.hp-hps                hps
 application/vnd.hp-jlyt                jlt
 application/vnd.hp-pcl                pcl
 application/vnd.hp-pclxl            pclxl
 application/vnd.httphone
 application/vnd.hydrostatix.sof-data        sfd-hdstx
 application/vnd.hzn-3d-crossword        x3d
 application/vnd.ibm.afplinedata
 application/vnd.ibm.electronic-media
 application/vnd.ibm.minipay            mpy
 application/vnd.ibm.modcap            afp listafp list3820
 application/vnd.ibm.rights-management        irm
 application/vnd.ibm.secure-container        sc
 application/vnd.iccprofile            icc icm
 application/vnd.igloader            igl
 application/vnd.immervision-ivp            ivp
 application/vnd.immervision-ivu            ivu
 application/vnd.informedcontrol.rms+xml
 application/vnd.intercon.formnet        xpw xpx
 application/vnd.intertrust.digibox
 application/vnd.intertrust.nncp
 application/vnd.intu.qbo            qbo
 application/vnd.intu.qfx            qfx
 application/vnd.iptc.g2.conceptitem+xml
 application/vnd.iptc.g2.knowledgeitem+xml
 application/vnd.iptc.g2.newsitem+xml
 application/vnd.iptc.g2.packageitem+xml
 application/vnd.ipunplugged.rcprofile        rcprofile
 application/vnd.irepository.package+xml        irp
 application/vnd.is-xpr                xpr
 application/vnd.jam                jam
 application/vnd.japannet-directory-service
 application/vnd.japannet-jpnstore-wakeup
 application/vnd.japannet-payment-wakeup
 application/vnd.japannet-registration
 application/vnd.japannet-registration-wakeup
 application/vnd.japannet-setstore-wakeup
 application/vnd.japannet-verification
 application/vnd.japannet-verification-wakeup
 application/vnd.jcp.javame.midlet-rms        rms
 application/vnd.jisp                jisp
 application/vnd.joost.joda-archive        joda
 application/vnd.kahootz                ktz ktr
 application/vnd.kde.karbon            karbon
 application/vnd.kde.kchart            chrt
 application/vnd.kde.kformula            kfo
 application/vnd.kde.kivio            flw
 application/vnd.kde.kontour            kon
 application/vnd.kde.kpresenter            kpr kpt
 application/vnd.kde.kspread            ksp
 application/vnd.kde.kword            kwd kwt
 application/vnd.kenameaapp            htke
 application/vnd.kidspiration            kia
 application/vnd.kinar                kne knp
 application/vnd.koan                skp skd skt skm
 application/vnd.kodak-descriptor        sse
 application/vnd.liberty-request+xml
 application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop    lbd
 application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml    lbe
 application/vnd.lotus---
 application/vnd.lotus-approach            apr
 application/vnd.lotus-freelance            pre
 application/vnd.lotus-notes            nsf
 application/vnd.lotus-organizer            org
 application/vnd.lotus-screencam            scm
 application/vnd.lotus-wordpro            lwp
 application/vnd.macports.portpkg        portpkg
 application/vnd.marlin.drm.actiontoken+xml
 application/vnd.marlin.drm.conftoken+xml
 application/vnd.marlin.drm.license+xml
 application/vnd.marlin.drm.mdcf
 application/vnd.mcd                mcd
 application/vnd.medcalcdata            mc1
 application/vnd.mediastation.cdkey        cdkey
 application/vnd.meridian-slingshot
 application/vnd.mfer                mwf
 application/vnd.mfmp                mfm
 application/vnd.micrografx.flo            flo
 application/vnd.micrografx.igx            igx
 application/vnd.mif                mif
 application/vnd.minisoft-hp3000-save
 application/vnd.mitsubishi.misty-guard.trustweb
 application/vnd.mobius.daf            daf
 application/vnd.mobius.dis            dis
 application/vnd.mobius.mbk            mbk
 application/vnd.mobius.mqy            mqy
 application/vnd.mobius.msl            msl
 application/vnd.mobius.plc            plc
 application/vnd.mobius.txf            txf
 application/vnd.mophun.application        mpn
 application/vnd.mophun.certificate        mpc
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.adsi
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.fis
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.gotap
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.kmr
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.ttc
 application/vnd.motorola.flexsuite.wem
 application/vnd.motorola.iprm
 application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml            xul
 application/vnd.ms-artgalry            cil
 application/vnd.ms-asf                asf
 application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed        cab
 application/vnd.ms-excel            xls xlm xla xlc xlt xlw
 application/vnd.ms-fontobject            eot
 application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp            chm
 application/vnd.ms-ims                ims
 application/vnd.ms-lrm                lrm
 application/vnd.ms-playready.initiator+xml
 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint            ppt pps pot
 application/vnd.ms-project            mpp mpt
 application/vnd.ms-tnef
 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.lic-chlg-req
 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.lic-resp
 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.meter-chlg-req
 application/vnd.ms-wmdrm.meter-resp
 application/vnd.ms-works            wps wks wcm wdb
 application/vnd.ms-wpl                wpl
 application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument            xps
 application/vnd.mseq                mseq
 application/vnd.msign
 application/vnd.multiad.creator
 application/vnd.multiad.creator.cif
 application/vnd.music-niff
 application/vnd.musician            mus
 application/vnd.muvee.style            msty
 application/vnd.ncd.control
 application/vnd.ncd.reference
 application/vnd.nervana
 application/vnd.netfpx
 application/vnd.neurolanguage.nlu        nlu
 application/vnd.noblenet-directory        nnd
 application/vnd.noblenet-sealer            nns
 application/vnd.noblenet-web            nnw
 application/vnd.nokia.catalogs
 application/vnd.nokia.conml+wbxml
 application/vnd.nokia.conml+xml
 application/vnd.nokia.isds-radio-presets
 application/vnd.nokia.iptv.config+xml
 application/vnd.nokia.landmark+wbxml
 application/vnd.nokia.landmark+xml
 application/vnd.nokia.landmarkcollection+xml
 application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.ac+xml
 application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.data        ngdat
 application/vnd.nokia.n-gage.symbian.install    n-gage
 application/vnd.nokia.ncd
 application/vnd.nokia.pcd+wbxml
 application/vnd.nokia.pcd+xml
 application/vnd.nokia.radio-preset        rpst
 application/vnd.nokia.radio-presets        rpss
 application/vnd.novadigm.edm            edm
 application/vnd.novadigm.edx            edx
 application/vnd.novadigm.ext            ext
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart        odc
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template    otc
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula        odf
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template    otf
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics        odg
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template    otg
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image        odi
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template    oti
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation        odp
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template otp
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet        ods
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template    ots
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text            odt
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master        otm
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template    ott
 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web        oth
 application/vnd.obn
 application/vnd.olpc-sugar            xo
 application/vnd.oma-scws-config
 application/vnd.oma-scws-http-request
 application/vnd.oma-scws-http-response
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.associated-procedure-parameter+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.drm-trigger+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.imd+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.ltkm
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.notification+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.provisioningtrigger
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.sgboot
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.sgdd+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.sgdu
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.simple-symbol-container
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.smartcard-trigger+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.sprov+xml
 application/vnd.oma.bcast.stkm
 application/vnd.oma.dcd
 application/vnd.oma.dcdc
 application/vnd.oma.dd2+xml            dd2
 application/vnd.oma.drm.risd+xml
 application/vnd.oma.group-usage-list+xml
 application/vnd.oma.poc.detailed-progress-report+xml
 application/vnd.oma.poc.final-report+xml
 application/vnd.oma.poc.groups+xml
 application/vnd.oma.poc.invocation-descriptor+xml
 application/vnd.oma.poc.optimized-progress-report+xml
 application/vnd.oma.xcap-directory+xml
 application/vnd.omads-email+xml
 application/vnd.omads-file+xml
 application/vnd.omads-folder+xml
 application/vnd.omaloc-supl-init
 application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension        oxt
 application/vnd.osa.netdeploy
 application/vnd.osgi.dp                dp
 application/vnd.otps.ct-kip+xml
 application/vnd.palm                prc pdb pqa oprc
 application/vnd.paos.xml
 application/vnd.pg.format            str
 application/vnd.pg.osasli            ei6
 application/vnd.piaccess.application-licence
 application/vnd.picsel                efif
 application/vnd.poc.group-advertisement+xml
 application/vnd.pocketlearn            plf
 application/vnd.powerbuilder6            pbd
 application/vnd.powerbuilder6-s
 application/vnd.powerbuilder7
 application/vnd.powerbuilder7-s
 application/vnd.powerbuilder75
 application/vnd.powerbuilder75-s
 application/vnd.preminet
 application/vnd.previewsystems.box        box
 application/vnd.proteus.magazine        mgz
 application/vnd.publishare-delta-tree        qps
 application/vnd.pvi.ptid1            ptid
 application/vnd.pwg-multiplexed
 application/vnd.pwg-xhtml-print+xml
 application/vnd.qualcomm.brew-app-res
 application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress        qxd qxt qwd qwt qxl qxb
 application/vnd.rapid
 application/vnd.recordare.musicxml        mxl
 application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml
 application/vnd.renlearn.rlprint
 application/vnd.rn-realmedia            rm
 application/vnd.route66.link66+xml        link66
 application/vnd.ruckus.download
 application/vnd.s3sms
 application/vnd.sbm.mid2
 application/vnd.scribus
 application/vnd.sealed.3df
 application/vnd.sealed.csf
 application/vnd.sealed.doc
 application/vnd.sealed.eml
 application/vnd.sealed.mht
 application/vnd.sealed.net
 application/vnd.sealed.ppt
 application/vnd.sealed.tiff
 application/vnd.sealed.xls
 application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.html
 application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.pdf
 application/vnd.seemail                see
 application/vnd.sema                sema
 application/vnd.semd                semd
 application/vnd.semf                semf
 application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata        ifm
 application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate    itp
 application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange    iif
 application/vnd.shana.informed.package        ipk
 application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper        twd twds
 application/vnd.smaf                mmf
 application/vnd.software602.filler.form+xml
 application/vnd.software602.filler.form-xml-zip
 application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml            sdkm sdkd
 application/vnd.spotfire.dxp            dxp
 application/vnd.spotfire.sfs            sfs
 application/vnd.sss-cod
 application/vnd.sss-dtf
 application/vnd.sss-ntf
 application/vnd.street-stream
 application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml
 application/vnd.sus-calendar            sus susp
 application/vnd.svd                svd
 application/vnd.swiftview-ics
 application/vnd.syncml+xml            xsm
 application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml            bdm
 application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml            xdm
 application/vnd.syncml.ds.notification
 application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive    tao
 application/vnd.tmobile-livetv            tmo
 application/vnd.trid.tpt            tpt
 application/vnd.triscape.mxs            mxs
 application/vnd.trueapp                tra
 application/vnd.truedoc
 application/vnd.ufdl                ufd ufdl
 application/vnd.uiq.theme            utz
 application/vnd.umajin                umj
 application/vnd.unity                unityweb
 application/vnd.uoml+xml            uoml
 application/vnd.uplanet.alert
 application/vnd.uplanet.alert-wbxml
 application/vnd.uplanet.bearer-choice
 application/vnd.uplanet.bearer-choice-wbxml
 application/vnd.uplanet.cacheop
 application/vnd.uplanet.cacheop-wbxml
 application/vnd.uplanet.channel
 application/vnd.uplanet.channel-wbxml
 application/vnd.uplanet.list
 application/vnd.uplanet.list-wbxml
 application/vnd.uplanet.listcmd
 application/vnd.uplanet.listcmd-wbxml
 application/vnd.uplanet.signal
 application/vnd.vcx                vcx
 application/vnd.vd-study
 application/vnd.vectorworks
 application/vnd.vidsoft.vidconference
 application/vnd.visio                vsd vst vss vsw
 application/vnd.visionary            vis
 application/vnd.vividence.scriptfile
 application/vnd.vsf                vsf
 application/vnd.wap.sic
 application/vnd.wap.slc
 application/vnd.wap.wbxml            wbxml
 application/vnd.wap.wmlc            wmlc
 application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc            wmlsc
 application/vnd.webturbo            wtb
 application/vnd.wfa.wsc
 application/vnd.wmc
 application/vnd.wmf.bootstrap
 application/vnd.wordperfect            wpd
 application/vnd.wqd                wqd
 application/vnd.wrq-hp3000-labelled
 application/vnd.wt.stf                stf
 application/vnd.wv.csp+wbxml
 application/vnd.wv.csp+xml
 application/vnd.wv.ssp+xml
 application/vnd.xara                xar
 application/vnd.xfdl                xfdl
 application/vnd.xmi+xml
 application/vnd.xmpie.cpkg
 application/vnd.xmpie.dpkg
 application/vnd.xmpie.plan
 application/vnd.xmpie.ppkg
 application/vnd.xmpie.xlim
 application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic            hvd
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 application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice            hvp
 application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio        saf
 application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase        spf
 application/vnd.yellowriver-custom-menu        cmp
 application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml            zaz
 application/voicexml+xml            vxml
 application/watcherinfo+xml
 application/whoispp-query
 application/whoispp-response
 application/winhlp                hlp
 application/wita
 application/wordperfect5.
 application/wsdl+xml                wsdl
 application/wspolicy+xml            wspolicy
 application/x-ace-compressed            ace
 application/x-bcpio                bcpio
 application/x-bittorrent            torrent
 application/x-bzip                bz
 application/x-bzip2                bz2 boz
 application/x-cdlink                vcd
 application/x-chat                chat
 application/x-chess-pgn                pgn
 application/x-compress
 application/x-cpio                cpio
 application/x-csh                csh
 application/x-director                dcr dir dxr fgd
 application/x-dvi                dvi
 application/x-futuresplash            spl
 application/x-gtar                gtar
 application/x-gzip
 application/x-hdf                hdf
 application/x-latex                latex
 application/x-ms-wmd                wmd
 application/x-ms-wmz                wmz
 application/x-msaccess                mdb
 application/x-msbinder                obd
 application/x-mscardfile            crd
 application/x-msclip                clp
 application/x-msdownload            exe dll com bat msi
 application/x-msmediaview            mvb m13 m14
 application/x-msmetafile            wmf
 application/x-msmoney                mny
 application/x-mspublisher            pub
 application/x-msschedule            scd
 application/x-msterminal            trm
 application/x-mswrite                wri
 application/x-netcdf                nc cdf
 application/x-pkcs12                p12 pfx
 application/x-pkcs7-certificates        p7b spc
 application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp            p7r
 application/x-rar-compressed            rar
 application/x-sh                sh
 application/x-shar                shar
 application/x-shockwave-flash            swf
 application/x-stuffit                sit
 application/x-stuffitx                sitx
 application/x-sv4cpio                sv4cpio
 application/x-sv4crc                sv4crc
 application/x-tar                tar
 application/x-tcl                tcl
 application/x-tex                tex
 application/x-texinfo                texinfo texi
 application/x-ustar                ustar
 application/x-wais-source            src
 application/x-x509-ca-cert            der crt
 application/x400-bp
 application/xcap-att+xml
 application/xcap-caps+xml
 application/xcap-el+xml
 application/xcap-error+xml
 application/xcap-ns+xml
 application/xenc+xml                xenc
 application/xhtml+xml                xhtml xht
 application/xml                    xml xsl
 application/xml-dtd                dtd
 application/xml-external-parsed-entity
 application/xmpp+xml
 application/xop+xml                xop
 application/xslt+xml                xslt
 application/xspf+xml                xspf
 application/xv+xml                mxml xhvml xvml xvm
 application/zip                    zip
 audio/32kadpcm
 audio/3gpp
 audio/3gpp2
 audio/ac3
 audio/amr
 audio/amr-wb
 audio/amr-wb+
 audio/asc
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 audio/l20
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 audio/mpa
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 audio/vnd.nokia.mobile-xmf
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 image/jpx
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 image/t38
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 image/tiff-fx
 image/vnd.adobe.photoshop            psd
 image/vnd.cns.inf2
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 image/vnd.globalgraphics.pgb
 image/vnd.microsoft.icon
 image/vnd.mix
 image/vnd.ms-modi                mdi
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 image/vnd.sealed.png
 image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
 image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.jpg
 image/vnd.svf
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 image/vnd.xiff                    xif
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 image/x-cmx                    cmx
 image/x-icon                    ico
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 message/global-disposition-notification
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 message/news
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 message/sip
 message/sipfrag
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 text/vnd.iptc.nitf
 text/vnd.latex-z
 text/vnd.motorola.reflex
 text/vnd.ms-mediapackage
 text/vnd.net2phone.commcenter.command
 text/vnd.si.uricatalogue
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 text/vnd.wap.si
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 text/vnd.wap.wml                wml
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 text/xml
 text/xml-external-parsed-entity
 video/3gpp                    3gp
 video/3gpp-tt
 video/3gpp2                    3g2
 video/bmpeg
 video/bt656
 video/celb
 video/dv
 video/h261                    h261
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 video/h263-
 video/h263-
 video/h264                    h264
 video/jpeg                    jpgv
 video/jpeg2000
 video/jpm                    jpm jpgm
 video/mj2                    mj2 mjp2
 video/mp1s
 video/mp2p
 video/mp2t
 video/mp4                    mp4 mp4v mpg4
 video/mp4v-es
 video/mpeg                    mpeg mpg mpe m1v m2v
 video/mpeg4-generic
 video/mpv
 video/nv
 video/ogg                    ogv
 video/parityfec
 video/pointer
 video/quicktime                    qt mov
 video/raw
 video/rtp-enc-aescm128
 video/rtx
 video/smpte292m
 video/ulpfec
 video/vc1
 video/vnd.cctv
 video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts
 video/vnd.fvt                    fvt
 video/vnd.hns.video
 video/vnd.iptvforum.1dparityfec-
 video/vnd.iptvforum.1dparityfec-
 video/vnd.iptvforum.2dparityfec-
 video/vnd.iptvforum.2dparityfec-
 video/vnd.iptvforum.ttsavc
 video/vnd.iptvforum.ttsmpeg2
 video/vnd.motorola.video
 video/vnd.motorola.videop
 video/vnd.mpegurl                mxu m4u
 video/vnd.ms-playready.media.pyv        pyv
 video/vnd.nokia.interleaved-multimedia
 video/vnd.nokia.videovoip
 video/vnd.objectvideo
 video/vnd.sealed.mpeg1
 video/vnd.sealed.mpeg4
 video/vnd.sealed.swf
 video/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mov
 video/vnd.vivo                    viv
 video/x-fli                    fli
 video/x-ms-asf                    asf asx
 video/x-ms-wm                    wm
 video/x-ms-wmv                    wmv
 video/x-ms-wmx                    wmx
 video/x-ms-wvx                    wvx
 video/x-msvideo                    avi
 video/x-sgi-movie                movie
 x-conference/x-cooltalk                ice

mime.types

 # 这个配置文件是否无效，false表示有效
 # is this config file disabled
 # false for enabled
 # true for disabled
 disabled=false

 # 指定 此 storage server 所在组(卷)
 # the name of the group this storage server belongs to
 group_name=group1

 # 是否绑定IP
 # bind_addr= 后面为绑定的IP地址 (常用于服务器有多个IP但只希望一个IP提供服务)。如果不填则表示所有的(一般不填就OK)
 # bind an address of this host
 # empty for bind all addresses of this host
 bind_addr=

 # bind_addr通常是针对server的。当指定bind_addr时，本参数才有效。
 # 本storage server作为client连接其他服务器（如tracker server、其他storage server），是否绑定bind_addr。
 # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers
 # (this storage server as a client)
 # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr"
 # false for binding any address of this host
 client_bind=true

 # storage server服务端口
 # the storage server port
 port=

 # 连接超时时间，针对socket套接字函数connect
 # connect timeout in seconds
 # default value is 30s
 connect_timeout=

 # storage server 网络超时时间，单位为秒。发送或接收数据时，如果在超时时间后还不能发送或接收数据，则本次网络通信失败。
 # network timeout in seconds
 # default value is 30s
 network_timeout=

 # 心跳间隔时间，单位为秒 (这里是指主动向tracker server 发送心跳)
 # heart beat interval in seconds
 heart_beat_interval=

 # storage server向tracker server报告磁盘剩余空间的时间间隔，单位为秒
 # disk usage report interval in seconds
 stat_report_interval=

 # base_path 目录地址,根目录必须存在  子目录会自动生成 (注 :这里不是上传的文件存放的地址,之前是的,在某个版本后更改了)
 # the base path to store data and log files
 base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs

 # 系统提供服务时的最大连接数
 # max concurrent connections the server supported
 # default value is
 # more max_connections means more memory will be used
 max_connections=

 # V2.0引入本参数。设置队列结点的buffer大小。工作队列消耗的内存大小 = buff_size * max_connections
 # 设置得大一些，系统整体性能会有所提升。
 # 消耗的内存请不要超过系统物理内存大小。另外，对于32位系统，请注意使用到的内存不要超过3GB
 # the buff size to recv / send data
 # this parameter must more than 8KB
 # default value is 64KB
 # since V2.
 buff_size = 256KB

 # 工作线程的数量，工作线程用于处理网络IO，应当小于max_connections的值
 # work thread count, should <= max_connections
 # work thread deal network io
 # default value is
 # since V2.
 work_threads=

 # V2.0引入本参数。磁盘IO读写是否分离，缺省是分离的
 # if disk read / write separated
 ##  false for mixed read and write
 ##  true for separated read and write
 # default value is true
 # since V2.
 disk_rw_separated = true

 # V2.0引入本参数。针对单个存储路径的读线程数，缺省值为1。
 # 读写分离时，系统中的读线程数 = disk_reader_threads * store_path_count
 # 读写混合时，系统中的读写线程数 = (disk_reader_threads + disk_writer_threads) * store_path_count
 # disk reader thread count per store base path
 # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be
 # default value is
 # since V2.
 disk_reader_threads = 

 # V2.0引入本参数。针对单个存储路径的写线程数，缺省值为1。
 # 读写分离时，系统中的写线程数 = disk_writer_threads * store_path_count
 # 读写混合时，系统中的读写线程数 = (disk_reader_threads + disk_writer_threads) * store_path_count
 # disk writer thread count per store base path
 # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be
 # default value is
 # since V2.
 disk_writer_threads = 

 # 同步文件时，如果从binlog中没有读到要同步的文件，休眠N毫秒后重新读取。0表示不休眠，立即再次尝试读取。
 # 出于CPU消耗考虑，不建议设置为0。如何希望同步尽可能快一些，可以将本参数设置得小一些，比如设置为10ms
 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
 # must > , default value is 200ms
 sync_wait_msec=

 # 同步上一个文件后，再同步下一个文件的时间间隔，单位为毫秒，0表示不休眠，直接同步下一个文件。
 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
 #  for sync successively (never call usleep)
 sync_interval=

 # 下面二个一起解释。允许系统同步的时间段 (默认是全天) 。一般用于避免高峰同步产生一些问题而设定，相信sa都会明白
 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
 # Hour from  to , Minute from  to
 sync_start_time=:

 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
 # Hour from  to , Minute from  to
 sync_end_time=:

 # 同步完N个文件后，把storage的mark文件同步到磁盘
 # 注：如果mark文件内容没有变化，则不会同步
 # write to the mark file after sync N files
 # default value is
 write_mark_file_freq=

 # 存放文件时storage server支持多个路径（例如磁盘）。这里配置存放文件的基路径数目，通常只配一个目录。
 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is
 store_path_count=

 # 逐一配置store_path个路径，索引号基于0。注意配置方法后面有0,, ......，需要配置0到store_path - 。
 # 如果不配置base_path0，那边它就和base_path对应的路径一样。
 # store_path#, based , if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
 # the paths must be exist
 store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
 #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2

 # FastDFS存储文件时，采用了两级目录。这里配置存放文件的目录个数 (系统的存储机制,大家看看文件存储的目录就知道了)
 # 如果本参数只为N（如：），那么storage server在初次运行时，会自动创建 N * N 个存放文件的子目录。
 # subdir_count  * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
 # store_path (disk), value can be  to , default value is
 subdir_count_per_path=

 # tracker_server 的列表 要写端口的哦 (再次提醒是主动连接tracker_server )
 # 有多个tracker server时，每个tracker server写一行
 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
 #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
 tracker_server=192.168.209.121:

 # 日志级别
 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
 ### emerg for emergency
 ### alert
 ### crit for critical
 ### error
 ### warn for warning
 ### notice
 ### info
 ### debug
 log_level=info

 # 操作系统运行FastDFS的用户组 (不填 就是当前用户组,哪个启动进程就是哪个)
 #unix group name to run this program,
 #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
 run_by_group=

 # 操作系统运行FastDFS的用户 (不填 就是当前用户,哪个启动进程就是哪个)
 #unix username to run this program,
 #not set (empty) means run by current user
 run_by_user=

 # 允许连接本storage server的IP地址列表 （不包括自带HTTP服务的所有连接）
 # 可以配置多行，每行都会起作用
 # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
 # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0..[-,] or
 # host[-,-].domain.com, for example:
 # allow_hosts=10.0..[-,]
 # allow_hosts=host[-,-].domain.com
 allow_hosts=*

 #  文件在data目录下分散存储策略。
 # : 轮流存放，在一个目录下存储设置的文件数后（参数file_distribute_rotate_count中设置文件数），使用下一个目录进行存储。
 # : 随机存储，根据文件名对应的hash code来分散存储。
 # the mode of the files distributed to the data path
 # : round robin(default)
 # : random, distributted by hash code
 file_distribute_path_mode=

 # 当上面的参数file_distribute_path_mode配置为0（轮流存放方式）时，本参数有效。
 # 当一个目录下的文件存放的文件数达到本参数值时，后续上传的文件存储到下一个目录中。
 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to  (round robin),
 # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
 # default value is
 file_distribute_rotate_count=

 # 当写入大文件时，每写入N个字节，调用一次系统函数fsync将内容强行同步到硬盘。0表示从不调用fsync
 # call fsync to disk when write big file
 # : never call fsync
 # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
 # default value is  (never call fsync)
 fsync_after_written_bytes=

 # 同步或刷新日志信息到硬盘的时间间隔，单位为秒
 # 注意：storage server 的日志信息不是时时写硬盘的，而是先写内存。
 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
 # must > , default value is  seconds
 sync_log_buff_interval=

 # 同步binglog（更新操作日志）到硬盘的时间间隔，单位为秒
 # 本参数会影响新上传文件同步延迟时间
 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
 # default value is  seconds
 sync_binlog_buff_interval=

 # 把storage的stat文件同步到磁盘的时间间隔，单位为秒。
 # 注：如果stat文件内容没有变化，不会进行同步
 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
 # default value is  seconds
 sync_stat_file_interval=

 # 线程栈的大小。FastDFS server端采用了线程方式。
 # 对于V1.x，storage server线程栈不应小于512KB；对于V2.，线程栈大于等于128KB即可。
 # 线程栈越大，一个线程占用的系统资源就越多。
 # 对于V1.x，如果要启动更多的线程（max_connections），可以适当降低本参数值。
 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB
 # default value is 512KB
 thread_stack_size=512KB

 # 本storage server作为源服务器，上传文件的优先级，可以为负数。值越小，优先级越高。这里就和 tracker.conf 中store_server= 2时的配置相对应了
 # the priority as a source server for uploading file.
 # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
 # default value is
 upload_priority=

 # 网卡别名前缀，就像Linux中的eth，可以使用ifconfig -a命令来查看
 # 多个别名之间使用逗号分隔，如果不设置这个值表示自动的被系统类型设置
 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
 # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
 # default values is empty
 if_alias_prefix=

 # 是否检测上传文件已经存在。如果已经存在，则不存在文件内容，建立一个符号链接以节省磁盘空间。
 # 这个应用要配合FastDHT 使用，所以打开前要先安装FastDHT
 # 1或yes 是检测，0或no 是不检测
 # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
 #  or yes: need check
 #  or no: do not check
 # default value is
 check_file_duplicate=

 # 文件去重时，文件内容的签名方式：
 # hash： 4个hash code
 # md5：MD5
 # file signature method for check file duplicate
 ## hash: four  bits hash code
 ## md5: MD5 signature
 # default value is hash
 # since V4.
 file_signature_method=hash

 # 当上个参数设定为1 或 yes时 (true/on也是可以的) ， 在FastDHT中的命名空间
 # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
 # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
 key_namespace=FastDFS

 # 与FastDHT servers 的连接方式 (是否为持久连接) ，默认是0（短连接方式）。可以考虑使用长连接，这要看FastDHT server的连接数是否够用。
 # set keep_alive to  to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
 # default value is  (short connection)
 keep_alive=

 # 下面是关于FastDHT servers 的设定 需要对FastDHT servers 有所了解,这里只说字面意思了
 # 可以通过 #include filename 方式来加载 FastDHT servers  的配置，装上FastDHT就知道该如何配置啦。
 # 同样要求 check_file_duplicate= 时才有用，不然系统会忽略
 # fdht_servers.conf 记载的是 FastDHT servers 列表
 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
 # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
 # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
 # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
 # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
 ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf

 # 是否将文件操作记录到access log
 # if log to access log
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 use_access_log = false

 # 是否定期轮转access log，目前仅支持一天轮转一次
 # if rotate the access log every day
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 rotate_access_log = false

 # access log定期轮转的时间点，只有当rotate_access_log设置为true时有效
 # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
 # Hour from  to , Minute from  to
 # default value is :
 # since V4.
 access_log_rotate_time=:

 # 是否定期轮转error log，目前仅支持一天轮转一次
 # if rotate the error log every day
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 rotate_error_log = false

 # error log定期轮转的时间点，只有当rotate_error_log设置为true时有效
 # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
 # Hour from  to , Minute from  to
 # default value is :
 # since V4.
 error_log_rotate_time=:

 # access log按文件大小轮转
 # 设置为0表示不按文件大小轮转，否则当access log达到该大小，就会轮转到新文件中
 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
 #  means never rotates log file by log file size
 # default value is
 # since V4.
 rotate_access_log_size = 

 # error log按文件大小轮转
 # 设置为0表示不按文件大小轮转，否则当error log达到该大小，就会轮转到新文件中
 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
 #  means never rotates log file by log file size
 # default value is
 # since V4.
 rotate_error_log_size = 

 # 文件同步的时候，是否忽略无效的binlog记录
 # if skip the invalid record when sync file
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false

 # 是否使用连接池
 # if use connection pool
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 use_connection_pool = false

 # 如果一个连接的空闲时间超过这个值将会被自动关闭
 # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
 # unit: second
 # default value is
 # since V4.
 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 

 # storage server上web server域名，通常仅针对单独部署的web server。这样URL中就可以通过域名方式来访问storage server上的文件了，
 # 这个参数为空就是IP地址的方式。
 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
 # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
 http.domain_name=

 # web server的端口
 # the port of the web server on this storage server
 http.server_port=

storage.conf配置文件详解

 # <id>  <group_name>  <ip_or_hostname>
    group1  10.143.92.61
    group1  10.143.92.62
    group1  10.143.92.63

storage_ids.conf

 # 这个配置文件是否无效，false表示有效
 # is this config file disabled
 # false for enabled
 # true for disabled
 disabled=false

 # 是否绑定IP
 # bind_addr= 后面为绑定的IP地址 (常用于服务器有多个IP但只希望一个IP提供服务)。如果不填则表示所有的(一般不填就OK)
 # bind an address of this host
 # empty for bind all addresses of this host
 bind_addr=

 # 提供服务的端口
 # the tracker server port
 port=

 # 连接超时时间，针对socket套接字函数connect
 # connect timeout in seconds
 # default value is 30s
 connect_timeout=

 # tracker server的网络超时，单位为秒。发送或接收数据时，如果在超时时间后还不能发送或接收数据，则本次网络通信失败
 # network timeout in seconds
 # default value is 30s
 network_timeout=

 # the base path to store data and log files
 base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs

 # base_path 目录地址(根目录必须存在,子目录会自动创建)
 # 附目录说明:
 #  tracker server目录及文件结构：
 #  ${base_path}
 #    |__data
 #    |     |__storage_groups.dat：存储分组信息
 #    |     |__storage_servers.dat：存储服务器列表
 #    |__logs
 #          |__trackerd.log：tracker server日志文件

 #数据文件storage_groups.dat和storage_servers.dat中的记录之间以换行符（\n）分隔，字段之间以西文逗号（,）分隔。
 #storage_groups.dat中的字段依次为：
 #  . group_name：组名
 #  . storage_port：storage server端口号

 #storage_servers.dat中记录storage server相关信息，字段依次为：
 #  . group_name：所属组名
 #  . ip_addr：ip地址
 #  . status：状态
 #  . sync_src_ip_addr：向该storage server同步已有数据文件的源服务器
 #  . sync_until_timestamp：同步已有数据文件的截至时间（UNIX时间戳）
 #  . stat.total_upload_count：上传文件次数
 #  . stat.success_upload_count：成功上传文件次数
 #  . stat.total_set_meta_count：更改meta data次数
 #  . stat.success_set_meta_count：成功更改meta data次数
 #  . stat.total_delete_count：删除文件次数
 #  . stat.success_delete_count：成功删除文件次数
 #  . stat.total_download_count：下载文件次数
 #  . stat.success_download_count：成功下载文件次数
 #  . stat.total_get_meta_count：获取meta data次数
 #  . stat.success_get_meta_count：成功获取meta data次数
 #  . stat.last_source_update：最近一次源头更新时间（更新操作来自客户端）
 #  . stat.last_sync_update：最近一次同步更新时间（更新操作来自其他storage server的同步）

 # 系统提供服务时的最大连接数。对于V1.x，因一个连接由一个线程服务，也就是工作线程数。
 # 对于V2.x，最大连接数和工作线程数没有任何关系
 # max concurrent connections this server supported
 max_connections=

 # work thread count, should <= max_connections
 # default value is
 # since V2.
 # V2.0引入的这个参数，工作线程数，通常设置为CPU数
 work_threads=

 # 上传组(卷) 的方式 :轮询方式 : 指定组 : 平衡负载(选择最大剩余空间的组(卷)上传)
 # 这里如果在应用层指定了上传到一个固定组,那么这个参数被绕过
 # the method of selecting group to upload files
 # : round robin
 # : specify group
 # : load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
 store_lookup=

 # 当上一个参数设定为1 时 (store_lookup=，即指定组名时)，必须设置本参数为系统中存在的一个组名。如果选择其他的上传方式，这个参数就没有效了
 # which group to upload file
 # when store_lookup set to , must set store_group to the group name
 store_group=group2

 # 选择哪个storage server 进行上传操作(一个文件被上传后，这个storage server就相当于这个文件的storage server源，会对同组的storage server推送这个文件达到同步效果)
 # : 轮询方式
 # : 根据ip 地址进行排序选择第一个服务器（IP地址最小者）
 # : 根据优先级进行排序（上传优先级由storage server来设置，参数名为upload_priority）
 # which storage server to upload file
 # : round robin (default)
 # : the first server order by ip address
 # : the first server order by priority (the minimal)
 store_server=

 # 选择storage server 中的哪个目录进行上传。storage server可以有多个存放文件的base path（可以理解为多个磁盘）。
 # : 轮流方式，多个目录依次存放文件
 # : 选择剩余空间最大的目录存放文件（注意：剩余磁盘空间是动态的，因此存储到的目录或磁盘可能也是变化的）
 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
 # : round robin
 # : load balance, select the max free space path to upload file
 store_path=

 # 选择哪个 storage server 作为下载服务器
 # : 轮询方式，可以下载当前文件的任一storage server
 # : 哪个为源storage server 就用哪一个 (前面说过了这个storage server源 是怎样产生的) 就是之前上传到哪个storage server服务器就是哪个了
 # which storage server to download file
 # : round robin (default)
 # : the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
 download_server=

 # storage server 上保留的空间，保证系统或其他应用需求空间。可以用绝对值或者百分比（V4开始支持百分比方式）。
 #(指出 如果同组的服务器的硬盘大小一样,以最小的为准,也就是只要同组中有一台服务器达到这个标准了,这个标准就生效,原因就是因为他们进行备份)
 # reserved storage space for system or other applications.
 # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in
 # a group <= reserved_storage_space,
 # no file can be uploaded to this group.
 # bytes unit can be one of follows:
 ### G or g for gigabyte(GB)
 ### M or m for megabyte(MB)
 ### K or k for kilobyte(KB)
 ### no unit for byte(B)
 ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = %
 reserved_storage_space = %

 # 选择日志级别
 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
 ### emerg for emergency
 ### alert
 ### crit for critical
 ### error
 ### warn for warning
 ### notice
 ### info
 ### debug
 log_level=info

 # 操作系统运行FastDFS的用户组 (不填 就是当前用户组,哪个启动进程就是哪个)
 #unix group name to run this program,
 #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
 run_by_group=

 # 操作系统运行FastDFS的用户 (不填 就是当前用户,哪个启动进程就是哪个)
 #unix username to run this program,
 #not set (empty) means run by current user
 run_by_user=

 # 可以连接到此 tracker server 的ip范围（对所有类型的连接都有影响，包括客户端，storage server）
 # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
 # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0..[-,] or
 # host[-,-].domain.com, for example:
 # allow_hosts=10.0..[-,]
 # allow_hosts=host[-,-].domain.com
 allow_hosts=*

 # 同步或刷新日志信息到硬盘的时间间隔，单位为秒
 # 注意：tracker server 的日志不是时时写硬盘的，而是先写内存
 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
 # default value is  seconds
 sync_log_buff_interval = 

 # 检测 storage server 存活的时间隔，单位为秒。
 # storage server定期向tracker server 发心跳，如果tracker server在一个check_active_interval内还没有收到storage server的一次心跳，那边将认为该storage server已经下线。所以本参数值必须大于storage server配置的心跳时间间隔。通常配置为storage server心跳时间间隔的2倍或3倍
 # check storage server alive interval seconds
 check_active_interval = 

 # 线程栈的大小。FastDFS server端采用了线程方式。tracker server线程栈不应小于64KB
 # 线程栈越大，一个线程占用的系统资源就越多。如果要启动更多的线程（V1.x对应的参数为max_connections，
 V2.0为work_threads），可以适当降低本参数值
 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB
 # default value is 64KB
 thread_stack_size = 64KB

 # 这个参数控制当storage server IP地址改变时，集群是否自动调整。注：只有在storage server进程重启时才完成自动调整
 # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
 # default value is true
 storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true

 # V2.0引入的参数。存储服务器之间同步文件的最大延迟时间，缺省为1天。根据实际情况进行调整
 # 注：本参数并不影响文件同步过程。本参数仅在下载文件时，判断文件是否已经被同步完成的一个阀值（经验值）
 # storage sync file max delay seconds
 # default value is  seconds (one day)
 # since V2.
 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 

 # V2.0引入的参数。存储服务器同步一个文件需要消耗的最大时间，缺省为300s，即5分钟。
 # 注：本参数并不影响文件同步过程。本参数仅在下载文件时，作为判断当前文件是否被同步完成的一个阀值（经验值）
 # the max time of storage sync a file
 # default value is  seconds
 # since V2.
 storage_sync_file_max_time = 

 # V3.0引入的参数。是否使用小文件合并存储特性，缺省是关闭的
 # if use a trunk file to store several small files
 # default value is false
 # since V3.
 use_trunk_file = false 

 # V3.0引入的参数。
 # trunk file分配的最小字节数。比如文件只有16个字节，系统也会分配slot_min_size个字节
 # the min slot size, should <= 4KB
 # default value is  bytes
 # since V3.
 slot_min_size = 

 # V3.0引入的参数。
 # 只有文件大小<=这个参数值的文件，才会合并存储。如果一个文件的大小大于这个参数值，将直接保存到一个文件中（即不采用合并存储方式）。
 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
 # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <=  this value
 # default value is 16MB
 # since V3.
 slot_max_size = 16MB

 # V3.0引入的参数。
 # 合并存储的trunk file大小，至少4MB，缺省值是64MB。不建议设置得过大
 # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
 # default value is 64MB
 # since V3.
 trunk_file_size = 64MB

 # 是否提前创建trunk file。只有当这个参数为true，下面3个以trunk_create_file_打头的参数才有效
 # if create trunk file advancely
 # default value is false
 # since V3.
 trunk_create_file_advance = false

 # 提前创建trunk file的起始时间点（基准时间），:00表示第一次创建的时间点是凌晨2点
 # the time base to create trunk file
 # the time format: HH:MM
 # default value is :
 # since V3.
 trunk_create_file_time_base = :

 # 创建trunk file的时间间隔，单位为秒。如果每天只提前创建一次，则设置为86400
 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
 # default value is  (one day)
 # since V3.
 trunk_create_file_interval = 

 # 提前创建trunk file时，需要达到的空闲trunk大小
 # 比如本参数为20G，而当前空闲trunk为4GB，那么只需要创建16GB的trunk file即可
 # the threshold to create trunk file
 # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create
 # the trunk files
 # default value is
 # since V3.
 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G

 # trunk初始化时，是否检查可用空间是否被占用
 # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
 # the occupied spaces will be ignored
 # default value is false
 # since V3.
 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces
 # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
 trunk_init_check_occupying = false

 # 是否无条件从trunk binlog中加载trunk可用空间信息
 # FastDFS缺省是从快照文件storage_trunk.dat中加载trunk可用空间，
 # 该文件的第一行记录的是trunk binlog的offset，然后从binlog的offset开始加载
 # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
 # default value is false
 # since V3.
 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.
 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false

 # 是否使用server ID作为storage server标识
 # if use storage ID instead of IP address
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 use_storage_id = false

 # use_storage_id 设置为true，才需要设置本参数
 # 在文件中设置组名、server ID和对应的IP地址，参见源码目录下的配置示例：conf/storage_ids.conf
 # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
 # since V4.
 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

 #文件名中的id类型，有ip和id两种，只有当use_storage_id设置为true时该参数才有效
 # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:
 ## ip: the ip address of the storage server
 ## id: the server id of the storage server
 # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true
 # default value is ip
 # since V4.
 id_type_in_filename = ip

 # 存储从文件是否采用symbol link（符号链接）方式
 # 如果设置为true，一个从文件将占用两个文件：原始文件及指向它的符号链接
 # if store slave file use symbol link
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 store_slave_file_use_link = false

 # 是否定期轮转error log，目前仅支持一天轮转一次
 # if rotate the error log every day
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 rotate_error_log = false

 # error log定期轮转的时间点，只有当rotate_error_log设置为true时有效
 # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
 # Hour from  to , Minute from  to
 # default value is :
 # since V4.
 error_log_rotate_time=:

 # error log按大小轮转
 # 设置为0表示不按文件大小轮转，否则当error log达到该大小，就会轮转到新文件中
 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
 #  means never rotates log file by log file size
 # default value is
 # since V4.
 rotate_error_log_size = 

 # 是否使用连接池
 # if use connection pool
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 use_connection_pool = false

 # 如果一个连接的空闲时间超过这个值将会被自动关闭
 # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
 # unit: second
 # default value is
 # since V4.
 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 

 # 用于提供http服务的端口
 # HTTP port on this tracker server
 http.server_port=

 # 检查http server是否还在工作的时间间隔，如果该值小于0则永远不检查
 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
 # <=  for never check
 # default value is
 http.check_alive_interval=

 # 检查http server是否存活的类型，有tcp和http两种
 # tcp方式只有http端口被连接
 # http方式检查必须返回状态值200
 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
 #   tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only,
 #        do not request and get response
 #   http: storage check alive url must return http status
 # default value is tcp
 http.check_alive_type=tcp

 # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
 # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
 http.check_alive_uri=/status.html

tracker.conf配完文件详解

 # 连接超时时间，针对socket套接字函数connect
 # connect timeout in seconds
 # default value is 30s
 connect_timeout=

 # client的网络超时，单位为秒。发送或接收数据时，如果在超时时间后还不能发送或接收数据，则本次网络通信失败
 # network timeout in seconds
 # default value is 30s
 network_timeout=

 # 存储日志的根目录
 # the base path to store log files
 base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs

 # tracker_server 的列表 要写端口
 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
 #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
 tracker_server=192.168.0.197:

 # 日志的级别
 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
 ### emerg for emergency
 ### alert
 ### crit for critical
 ### error
 ### warn for warning
 ### notice
 ### info
 ### debug
 log_level=info

 # 是否使用连接池
 # if use connection pool
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 use_connection_pool = false

 # 如果一个连接的空闲时间超过这个值将会被自动关闭
 # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
 # unit: second
 # default value is
 # since V4.
 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 

 # 是否从FastDFS的tracker server加载参数
 # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
 # since V4.
 # default value is false
 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false

 是否使用storage ID 代替IP，只有当load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker为false时才有效
 # if use storage ID instead of IP address
 # same as tracker.conf
 # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
 # default value is false
 # since V4.
 use_storage_id = false

 # 指定storage_ids的路径，可以使用绝对路径和相对路径，只有当load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker为false时才有效
 # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
 # same as tracker.conf
 # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
 # since V4.
 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf

 #tracker server的http端口
 #HTTP settings
 http.tracker_server_port=

 #use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settiongs
 ##include http.conf

client.conf配完文件详解

启动tracker：fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

启动storage：fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

设置开机自启动

cat /data/fastdfs/logs/trackerd.log

vim /etc/rc.local

运行fdfs_monitor查看storage服务器是否已经登记到tracker服务器

fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

自启动

su - fastdfs -c “/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start”

su - fastdfs -c “/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start”

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file  /etc/fdfs/client.conf 12act.jpg

group1/M00/00/00/Co9cVVg9YpiAEPtzAAI_zj6nEUw318.jpg

测试

[root@test-1 ~]# fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload test.html

This is FastDFS client test program v5.05

Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing

FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General

Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.

Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/

for more detail.

[2015-06-14 02:46:06] DEBUG - base_path=/tmp, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0

tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:

server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=192.168.0.205, port=23000

server 2. group_name=, ip_addr=192.168.0.206, port=23000

group_name=group1, ip_addr=192.168.0.206, port=23000

storage_upload_by_filename

group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgAzlV8em6Af8qBAAAADxtaRO466.html

source ip address: 192.168.0.206

file timestamp=2015-06-14 02:46:06

file size=15

file crc32=458900718

example file url: http://192.168.0.206/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAzlV8em6Af8qBAAAADxtaRO466.html

storage_upload_slave_by_filename

group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgAzlV8em6Af8qBAAAADxtaRO466_big.html

source ip address: 192.168.0.206

file timestamp=2015-06-14 02:46:06

file size=15

file crc32=458900718

example file url: http://192.168.0.206/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAzlV8em6Af8qBAAAADxtaRO466_big.html

 待确定

注意，上述安装的路径在/usr/lib64/，但是FastDFS主程序设置的lib目录是/usr/local/lib，所以需要创建软连接如下:

ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
             ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
             ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
             ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

fastdfs常见问题：http://blog.csdn.net/zhushuai1221/article/details/52440970