SMBMS

数据库:

项目如何搭建?

考虑使用不使用Maven?依赖,Jar

1、项目搭建准备工作

  1. 搭建一个maven web项目

  2. 配置Tomcat

  3. 测试项目是否能够跑起来

  4. 导入项目中会遇到的jar包;

    jsp,Servlet,mysql驱动,jstl,standard...

  5. 创建项目包结构

  6. 编写实体类;

    ORM映射:表-类映射

  7. 编写基础公共类

    1. 数据库配置文件

      driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=true&setServiceTime=GMT
      username=root
      password=123456
    2. 编写数据库的公共类

      //操作数据库的公共类
      public class BaseDao {
      private static String driver;
      private static String url;
      private static String username;
      private static String password; //静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了
      static {
      Properties properties = new Properties();
      //通过类加载器读取对应的资源
      InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); try {
      properties.load(is);
      } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
      url = properties.getProperty("url");
      username = properties.getProperty("username");
      password = properties.getProperty("password");
      }
      //获取数据库的连接
      public static Connection getConnection(){
      Connection connection = null;
      try {
      Class.forName("driver");
      connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
      } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return connection;
      } //编写查询公共类
      public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
      //预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了
      preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
      //setObject,占位符从1开始,但是我们的数组是从0开始!
      preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
      } resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
      return resultSet;
      } //编写增删改公共方法
      public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
      preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
      //setObject,占位符从1开始,但是我们的数组是从0开始!
      preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
      } int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
      return updateRows;
      } //释放资源
      public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
      boolean flag = true; if (resultSet!=null){
      try {
      resultSet.close();
      //GC回收
      resultSet = null;
      } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      flag = false;
      }
      } if (preparedStatement!=null){
      try {
      preparedStatement.close();
      //GC回收
      preparedStatement = null;
      } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      flag = false;
      }
      } if (connection!=null){
      try {
      connection.close();
      //GC回收
      connection = null;
      } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      flag = false;
      }
      } return flag;
      }
      }
    3. 编写字符编码过滤器

  8. 导入静态资源

2、登录功能实现

  1. 编写前端页面

  2. 设置首页

    <!--设置欢迎页面-->
    <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
  3. 编写dao层得到用户登录的接口

    DAO:data access object

    //得到要登录的用户
    public User getLoginUser(Connection connection,String userCode) throws SQLException;
  4. 编写dao接口的实现类

    public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    User user = null; if (connection!=null){
    String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?";
    Object[] params = {userCode}; rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params); if (rs.next()){
    user = new User();
    user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
    user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
    user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
    user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
    user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
    user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
    user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
    user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
    user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy"));
    user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
    user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy"));
    user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate"));
    }
    BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs); } return user;
    }
    }
  5. 业务层接口

    //用户登录
    public User login(String userCode,String password);
  6. 业务层实现类

    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    
        //业务层都会调用dao层,所以我们要引入Dao层;
    private UserDao userDao; public UserServiceImpl() {
    userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    } public User login(String userCode, String password) {
    Connection connection = null;
    User user = null; connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
    try {
    user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
    }
    return user;
    }
    }
  7. 编写Servlet

    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
        //Servlet:控制层,调用业务层代码
    
        @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("LoginServlet--start...."); //获取用户名和密码
    String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
    String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword"); //和数据库中的密码进行对比,调用业务层;
    UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword); //这里已经把登录的人给查出来了 if (user!=null){ //查有此人,可以登录
    //将用户的信息放到Session中;
    req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION,user);
    //跳转到主页
    resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp");
    }else {//查无此人,无法登录
    //转发回登录页面,顺带提示它,用户名或者密码错误
    req.setAttribute("error","用户名或者密码不正确");
    req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
    } @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(req, resp);
    }
    }
  8. 注册Servlet

    <!--Servlet-->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.user.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  9. 测试访问,确保以上功能成功!

3、登录功能优化

注销功能:

思路:移除Session,返回登录页面

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//移除用户的Constants.USER_SESSION
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");//返回登录页面
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}

注册xml

<servlet>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.user.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

登录拦截优化

编写一个过滤器并注册

public class SysFilter implements Filter {
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
} public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp; //过滤器,从Session中获取用户,
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); if (user==null){ //已经被移除或者注销了,或者未登录
response.sendRedirect("/smbms/error.jsp");
}else {
chain.doFilter(req,resp);
}
} public void destroy() {
}
}
<!--用户登录过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.kuang.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

测试,登录,注销权限,都要保证OK!

4、密码修改

  1. 导入前端素材

    <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp">密码修改</a></li>
  2. 写项目,建议从底层向上写

  3. UserDao接口

    //修改当前用户密码
    public int updatePwd(Connection connection,int id,int password) throws SQLException;
  4. UserDao接口实现类

    //修改当前用户密码
    public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, int password) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    int execute = 0;
    if (connection!=null){
    String sql = "update smbms_user set userPassword = ? where id = ?";
    Object params[] = {password,id};
    execute = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
    BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,null);
    }
    return execute;
    }
  5. UserService层

    //根据用户ID修改密码
    public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd);
  6. UserService实现类

    public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd) {
    Connection connection = null;
    boolean flag = false;
    //修改密码
    try {
    connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
    if (userDao.updatePwd(connection,id,pwd)>0){
    flag = true;
    }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
    BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
    }
    return flag;
    }
  7. Servlet记得实现复用,需要提取出方法!

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String method = req.getParameter("method");
    if (method.equals("savepwd")&&method!=null){
    this.updatePwd(req, resp);
    }
    } public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
    //从Session里面拿ID;
    Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
    String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword"); System.out.println("UserServlet"+newpassword); boolean flag = false; //if (o!=null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)){
    if (o!=null && newpassword!=null){
    UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
    if (flag){
    req.setAttribute("message","修改密码成功,请退出,使用新密码登录");
    //密码修改成功,移除当前Session
    req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
    }else {
    req.setAttribute("message","密码修改失败");
    //密码修改成功,移除当前Session
    }
    }else {
    req.setAttribute("message","新密码有问题");
    }
    try {
    req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    } catch (ServletException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.user.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/jsp/user.do</url-pattern>
  8. 测试

优化密码修改使用Ajax;

  1. 阿里巴巴的fastjson

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.79</version>
    </dependency>
  2. 后台代码修改

    //修改密码
    public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
    //从Session里面拿ID;
    Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
    String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword"); System.out.println("UserServlet"+newpassword); boolean flag = false; //if (o!=null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)){
    if (o!=null && newpassword!=null){
    UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
    if (flag){
    req.setAttribute("message","修改密码成功,请退出,使用新密码登录");
    //密码修改成功,移除当前Session
    req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
    }else {
    req.setAttribute("message","密码修改失败");
    //密码修改成功,移除当前Session
    }
    }else {
    req.setAttribute("message","新密码有问题");
    }
    try {
    req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    } catch (ServletException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    } //验证旧密码,session中有用户的密码
    public void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
    //从Session里面拿oldpassword;
    Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
    String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword"); //万能的Map : 结果集
    HashMap<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
    if (o==null){ //Session失效了,session过期了
    resultMap.put("result","sessionerror");
    }else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)){ //输入的密码为空
    resultMap.put("result","error");
    }else {
    String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword(); //Session中用户的密码
    if (oldpassword.equals(userPassword)){
    resultMap.put("result","true");
    }else {
    resultMap.put("result","false");
    }
    } try {
    resp.setContentType("application/json");
    PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
    //JSONArray 阿里巴巴的JSON工具类,转换格式
    /*
    resultMap = ["result","sessionerror","result","error"]
    Json格式 = {key:value}
    */
    writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap));
    writer.flush();
    writer.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
  3. 测试

5、用户管理实现

思路:

  1. 导入分页的工具类

  2. 用户列表页面导入

    userlist.jsp

    rollpage.jsp

1、获取用户数量

  1. UserDao

    //根据用户名或者角色查询用户总数
    public int getUserCount(Connection connection,String username,int userRole) throws SQLException;
  2. UserDaoImpl

    //根据用户名或者角色查询用户总数【最难理解的SQL】
    public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String username, int userRole) throws SQLException {
    PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    int count = 0; if (connection!=null){
    StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
    sql.append("select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id");
    ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();//存放我们的参数 if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)){ //拼接sql语句
    sql.append(" and u.userName like ?");
    list.add("%"+username+"%"); //index:0
    }
    if (userRole>0){
    sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?");
    list.add(userRole); //index:1
    } //怎么把list转换为数组
    Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("UserDaoImpl->getUserCount"+sql.toString()); //输出最后完整的SQL语句 rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, null, sql.toString(), params); if (rs.next()){
    count = rs.getInt("count");//从结果集中获取最终的数量
    }
    BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
    } return count;
    }
  3. UserService

    //查询记录数
    public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole);
  4. UserServiceImpl

    //查询记录数
    public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole) {
    Connection connection = null;
    int count = 0;
    try {
    connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
    count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, username, userRole);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
    } return count;
    }

2、获取用户列表

  1. userdao

    //通过条件查询-userList
    public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String username, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception;
  2. userdaoImpl

    public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String username, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception {
    PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(); if (connection!=null){
    StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
    sql.append("select u.*,r.roleName as userRoleName from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id");
    List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();//存放我们的参数 if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)){ //拼接sql语句
    sql.append(" and u.userName like ?");
    list.add("%"+username+"%"); //index:0
    }
    if (userRole>0){
    sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?");
    list.add(userRole); //index:1
    } //在数据库中,分页使用 limit startIndex,pageSize; 总数
    //当前页 (当前页-1)*页面大小
    //0,5 1 0 01234
    //5,5 2 5 56789
    //10,5 3 10 sql.append(" order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?");
    currentPageNo = (currentPageNo-1)*pageSize;
    list.add(currentPageNo);
    list.add(pageSize); //怎么把list转换为数组
    Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("sql-->"+sql.toString()); //输出最后完整的SQL语句 rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, null, sql.toString(), params); while (rs.next()){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
    user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
    user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
    user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
    user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
    user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
    user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName"));
    userList.add(user);
    }
    BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
    }
    return userList;
    }
  3. userService

    //通过条件查询-userList
    public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize);
  4. userServiceImpl

    public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) {
    Connection connection = null;
    List<User> userList = null;
    try {
    connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
    userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName, queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
    } return userList;
    }

3、获取角色操作

为了我们职责统一,可以把角色的操作单独放在一个包中,和POJO类对应

RoleDao

public interface RoleDao {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException;
}

RoleDaoImpl

public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException {

    PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
ArrayList<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>(); if (connection!=null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_role";
Object[] params = {};
resultSet = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, resultSet, sql, params); while (resultSet.next()){
Role _role = new Role();
_role.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
_role.setRoleCode(resultSet.getString("roleCode"));
_role.setRoleName(resultSet.getString("roleName"));
roleList.add(_role);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,resultSet);
}
return roleList;
}

RoleService

//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList();

RoleServiceImpl

public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService{

    //引入Dao
private RoleDao roleDao = null;
public RoleServiceImpl(){
roleDao = new RoleDaoImpl();
} public List<Role> getRoleList() {
Connection connection = null;
List<Role> roleList = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
roleList = roleDao.getRoleList(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return roleList;
}
}

4、用户显示的Servlet

  1. 获取用户前端的数据(查询)
  2. 判断请求是否需要执行,看参数的值判断
  3. 为了实现分页,需要计算出当前页面和总页面,页面大小...
  4. 用户列表展示
  5. 返回前端
//重点,难点
public void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//查询用户列表
//从前端获取数据:
String queryUserName = req.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = req.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = req.getParameter("pageIndex");
int queryUserRole = 0; //获取用户列表
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> userList = null; //第一次走这个请求,一定是第一页,页面大小固定的;
int pageSize = 5;//可以把这个写到配置文件中,方便后期修改;
int currentPageNo = 1; if (queryUserName == null){
queryUserName = ""; //不手动赋值会产生空指针异常
}
if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")){
queryUserRole = Integer.parseInt(temp); //给查询赋值!0,1,2,3
}
if (pageIndex != null){
currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageIndex);
} //获取用户的总数(分页:上一页,下一页的情况)
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUserName,queryUserRole);
//总页数支持
PageSupport pageSupport = new PageSupport();
pageSupport.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pageSupport.setPageSize(pageSize);
pageSupport.setTotalCount(totalCount); int totalPageCount = pageSupport.getTotalPageCount(); //总共有几页 //控制首页和尾页
//如果页面要小于1了,就显示第一页的东西
if (totalPageCount<1){
currentPageNo = 1;
}else if (currentPageNo>totalPageCount){ //当前页面大于了最后一项;
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
} //获取用户列表展示
userList = userService.getUserList(queryUserName, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
req.setAttribute("userList",userList); RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
req.setAttribute("roleList",roleList);
req.setAttribute("totalCount",totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo",currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount",totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("queryUserName",queryUserName);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole",queryUserRole); //返回前端
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

小黄鸭调试法

6、SMBMS架构分析

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