PT07J - Query on a tree III #tree You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line c…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/PT07J/ 题意:给出一个有根树,1为根节点,每个节点有权值.若干询问,询问以u为根的子树中权值第K小的节点编号. 思路:DFS一次,记录每个节点在DFS序列中的开始和结束位置.那么以u为节点的子树的所有点都在两个u之间.那么询问就转化成询问区间的第K小值,可以将DFS序列建立划分树解决. #include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <string.h>#…

SP1487 PT07J - Query on a tree III 题意翻译 你被给定一棵带点权的n个点的有根数,点从1到n编号. 定义查询 query(x,k): 寻找以x为根的k大点的编号(从小到大排序第k个点) 假设没有两个相同的点权. 输入格式: 第一行为整数n,第二行为点权,接下来n-1行为树边,接下来一行为整数m,下面m行为两个整数x,k,代表query(x,k) 输出格式: m行,输出每次查询的结果. Translated by @vegacx 题目描述 You are give…

[BZOJ1803]Spoj1487 Query on a tree III Description You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input…

375. Query on a tree Problem code: QTREE You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of…

题目链接: Problem: Query on the tree Time limit: 1s     Mem limit: 64 MB      Problem Description There is a tree with n node, labeled from 1 to n, and the root of the tree is 1. For every node i, if its father is j, its value vi=vj*i%20161119, the value…

\(\\\) Description 其实这题才是正版的 Qtree3...... 给定 \(n\) 个点,以 \(1\) 号节点为根的树,点有点权. \(m\) 次询问 以 \(x\) 为根的子树内,点权第 \(k\) 小的 节点编号 是多少. 有多组测试数据,每组数据以 \(DONE\) 结尾. \(n,m\le 10^5\) \(\\\) Solution 注意到一棵树的子树 \(DFS\) 序是连续的. 一遍 \(DFS\) 确定 \(DFS\) 序以及各个点的子树大小. 在 \(DFS…

Code: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<cstring> #define REP(i,a,n)for(int i=a;i<=n;++i) #define CLR(d,a)memset(d,a,sizeof(d)); using namespace std; void SetIO(string a){ str…

题目大意 给一棵有点权的n个点的有根树,保证任意两点的点权不同,m次询问每次询问x的子树中权值第k大的点. 输入 先输入n,然后每个点点权,再输入n-1行每行两个数x,y代表x和y相连,再输入m,之后m次询问,每行两个数x,k. 主席树,随便找一个点为根,再dfs出树的dfs序,按dfs序建每一时刻主席树,利用主席树查询x子树区间第k大. #include<set> #include<map> #include<queue> #include<stack>…

题意 你被给定一棵带点权的n个点的有根数,点从1到n编号. 定义查询 query(x,k): 寻找以x为根的k大点的编号(从小到大排序第k个点) 假设没有两个相同的点权. 输入格式: 第一行为整数n,第二行为点权,接下来n-1行为树边,接下来一行为整数m,下面m行为两个整数x,k,代表query(x,k) 输出格式: m行,输出每次查询的结果. 题解 先一遍dfs,然后建个主席树,带上去直接跑一跑就好了 我忘了注意dfs序的位置和原来的编号……结果调了半天啥都调不出来…… //minamoto…

「SPOJ1487」Query on a tree III 传送门 把树的 \(\text{dfs}\) 序抠出来,子树的节点的编号位于一段连续区间,然后直接上建主席树区间第 \(k\) 大即可. 参考代码: #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #define rg register #define file(x) freopen(x".in", "r", stdin), freopen(x"…

BZOJ_1803_Spoj1487 Query on a tree III_主席树 Description You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. I…

Query on a tree Time Limit: 5000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB   This problem will be judged on SPOJ. Original ID: QTREE64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main Prev Submit Status Statistics Discuss Next Font Size: + - Type:   None Graph…

  Query on a tree Time Limit: 851MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to per…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/en/ QTREE - Query on a tree #tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form:…

Query on a tree again! 给出一棵树,树节点的颜色初始时为白色,有两种操作: 0.把节点x的颜色置反(黑变白,白变黑). 1.询问节点1到节点x的路径上第一个黑色节点的编号. 分析: 先树链剖分,线段树节点维护深度最浅的节点编号. 注意到,如果以节点1为树根时,显然每条重链在一个区间,并且区间的左端会出现在深度浅的地方.所以每次查找时发现左区间有的话,直接更新答案. 9929151 2013-08-28 10:45:55 Query on a tree again! 100…

QTREE - Query on a tree #number-theory You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of t…

Query on a tree II You are given a tree (an undirected acyclic connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. Each edge has an integer value assigned to it, representing its length. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of th…

Query on a tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti or Q…

2588: Spoj 10628. Count on a tree Time Limit: 12 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 5217  Solved: 1233[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给定一棵N个节点的树,每个点有一个权值,对于M个询问(u,v,k),你需要回答u xor lastans和v这两个节点间第K小的点权.其中lastans是上一个询问的答案,初始为0,即第一个询问的u是明文. Input 第一…

Orz..跑得还挺快的#10 自从会树链剖分后LCA就没写过倍增了... 这道题用可持久化线段树..点x的线段树表示ROOT到x的这条路径上的权值线段树 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include<bits/stdc++.h>   #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) #define clr(x, c) memset…

The Query on the Tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 57    Accepted Submission(s): 20 Problem Description 度度熊近期沉迷在和树有关的游戏了.他一直觉得树是最奇妙的数据结构. 一天他遇到这样一个问题: 有一棵树,树的每一个点有点权,每次有三种操作:…

Query on A Tree Time Limit: 20000/10000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 132768/132768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1238    Accepted Submission(s): 444 Problem Description Monkey A lives on a tree, he always plays on this tree.One day, monkey…

题目描述 给出N个点的一棵树(N-1条边),节点有白有黑,初始全为白 有两种操作: 0 i : 改变某点的颜色(原来是黑的变白,原来是白的变黑) 1 v : 询问1到v的路径上的第一个黑点,若无,输出-1 输入输出格式 输入格式: 第一行 N,Q,表示N个点和Q个操作 第二行到第N行N-1条无向边 再之后Q行,每行一个操作"0 i" 或者"1 v" (1 ≤ i, v ≤ N). 输出格式: 对每个1 v操作输出结果 输入输出样例 输入样例#1: 9 8 1 2 1…

You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line contains one integer n (1 <= n <=…

第一次写树剖~ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #define L(u) u<<1 #define R(u) u<<1|1 using namespace std; ; ],next1[MAX*],tov[MAX*],val[MAX*],tot,n; int fa[MAX],w[MAX],son[MAX],depth[MAX],tot2,size[MAX]; ],tree…

题意:给一棵树,每次更新某条边或者查询u->v路径上的边权最大值. 解法:做过上一题,这题就没太大问题了,以终点的标号作为边的标号,因为dfs只能给点分配位置,而一棵树每条树边的终点只有一个. 询问的时候,在从u找到v的过程中顺便查询到此为止的最大值即可. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath&…

Description You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line contains one integer n…

传送门:Problem QTREE https://www.cnblogs.com/violet-acmer/p/9711441.html 题解: 树链剖分的模板题,看代码比看文字解析理解来的快~~~~~~~ AC代码献上: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define ls(x) ((x)<<1…

这道题是树链剖分的裸题,正在学LCT,用LCT写了,发现LCT代码比树链剖分还短点(但我的LCT跑极限数据用的时间大概是kuangbin大神的树链剖分的1.6倍,所以在spoj上是850ms卡过的). 收获: 1.边转换成点(即若存在边(u,v),则新加一个点z代表边,将z连接u和v,z的点权就是(u,v)的边权,非边点的权设为-oo),然后对边权的统计就变成了对点权的统计(这是LCT中处理边信息的通法之一). 2.若要连接两个点u,v,先让它们分别称为根,然后将其中一个的path-parent…