任意门:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2588 GCD Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3608    Accepted Submission(s): 1954 Problem Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,…

GCD Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For examp…

题目大意:给定N,M, 求1<=X<=N 且gcd(X,N)>=M的个数. 题解:首先,我们求出数字N的约数,保存在约数表中,然后,对于大于等于M的约数p[i],求出Euler(n/p[i]),累计就是答案.因为对于每一个大于等于m的约数,GCD(N,t*p[i])=p[i]>=m(t与p[i]互质),所以n除以p[i]的欧拉函数的和就是答案. #include <cstdio> int T,cnt,p[10000],n,m,i; int Eular(int n){ i…

GCD Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3559    Accepted Submission(s): 1921 Problem Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes writ…

GCD(一) 题目: The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is conside…

Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is consid…

题目大意: 求1~N中与N的最大公约数大于M的个数 思路: 这个题是不是可以想到暴力枚举??对于每一组数据枚举与他的最大公约数大于m的数的个数. 是,这种做法没错误,但是保准你T成狗.... 我们至少要找一个不T的做法吧...我们考虑gcd这样一个性质gcd(x,y)=m则gcd(x/m,y/m)=1;我们就可以轻易的发现在这个地方的x/m不就是我们要求的第一个式子中的x吗??这样我们就只需要统计这样的x/m的个数不就好了吗?! 这样显然就可以知道,这不就是欧拉函数吗?! 是的,那我们就来尝试一…

GCD Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2742    Accepted Submission(s): 980 Problem Description Give you a sequence of N(N≤100,000) integers : a1,...,an(0<ai≤1000,000,000). There ar…

求满足$1<=X<=N ,(X,N)>=M$的个数,其中$N, M (2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N)$. 首先,假定$(x, n)=m$,那么 $(\frac{x}{n},\frac{n}{m})=1$,故$$ans=\sum_{i=m}^{n}\varphi(\frac{n}{i})$$ ん?遅い! $$\sum_{i=m}^{n}\varphi(\frac{n}{i})=\sum\limits_{d|n}{\varphi(\frac{n}…

输入 N 和 M (2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), 找出所有满足1<=X<=N 且 gcd(X,N)>=M 的 X 的数量. Input第一行输入样例数T (T <= 100)每个样例输入两个整数N , M. (2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N)Output对于每组样例,输出一个整数,表示满足条件的X的数量.Sample Input 3 1 1 10 2 10000 72 Sample Out…

The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is considering a litt…

GCD is Funny 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5902 Description Alex has invented a new game for fun. There are n integers at a board and he performs the following moves repeatedly: He chooses three numbers a, b and c written at the boa…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4272    Accepted Submission(s): 1492 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…

GCD 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y) = k. GCD(x, y) means the greatest common divisor of x and y. Since the number of choices may be…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4497 Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x, y, z) there are, satisfying that gcd(x, y, z) = G and…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4675 题意:给出n,m,K,一个长度为n的数列A(1<=A[i]<=m).对于d(1<=d<=m),有多少个长度为n的数列B满足: (1)1<=B[i]<=m; (2)Gcd(B[1],B[2],……,B[n])=d: (3)恰有K个位置满足A[i]!=B[i]. 思路: i64 p[N]; void init(){    p[0]=1;    int i;    FOR1…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5726 给你n个数,q个询问,每个询问问你有多少对l r的gcd(a[l] , ... , a[r]) 等于的gcd(a[l'] ,..., a[r']). 先用RMQ预处理gcd,dp[i][j] 表示从i开始2^j个数的gcd. 然后用map存取某个gcd所对应的l r的数量. 我们可以在询问前进行预处理,先枚举i,以i为左端点的gcd(a[i],..., a[r])的种类数不会超过log2(n)…

[题目链接] http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5726 [题目大意] 给出数列An,对于询问的区间[L,R],求出区间内数的GCD值,并且求出GCD值与其相等的区间总数 [题解] 首先,固定一个区间的右端点,利用GCD的递减性质,可以求出GCD相等的区间左端点的范围,将其范围的左右端点保存下来,同时,对于每个新产生的区间,以其GCD值为下标的MAP值+1,最后对于每个询问,在其右端点保存的范围中查找,获得其GCD值,同时在MAP中获取该GCD值…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 题意:x位于区间[a, b],y位于区间[c, d],求满足GCD(x, y) = k的(x, y)有多少组,不考虑顺序. 思路:a = c = 1简化了问题,原问题可以转化为在[1, b/k]和[1, d/k]这两个区间各取一个数,组成的数对是互质的数量,不考虑顺序.我们让d > b,我们枚举区间[1, d/k]的数i作为二元组的第二位,因为不考虑顺序我们考虑第一位的值时,只用考虑小于i的情…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4497 题意:已知GCD(x, y, z) = G,LCM(x, y, z) = L.告诉你G.L,求满足要求的(x, y, z)有多少组,并且要考虑顺序. 思路:如果L%G != 0显然不存在这样的(x, y, z),相反肯定存在.具体做法就是将L/G分解质因子,得到:L/G = P1^t1 * P2^t2 * ... * Pk^tk,我们来考虑任意一个因子Pi^ti,此时(x/G, y/G, z/…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 翻译题目:给五个数a,b,c,d,k,其中恒a=c=1,x∈[a,b],y∈[c,d],求有多少组(x,y)满足GCD(x,y)=k?  //(x,y)和(y,x)视作同一个 题解:既然是要x,y的最大公约数为k,那说明x/k和y/k是互质的,只需在[1,b/k]和[1,d/k]范围内找到适合的x,y即可. 特判:当k等于0时,显然没有符合的,输出结果0: #include<iostream> #in…

题链: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 题解: 容斥. 莫比乌斯反演,入门题. 问题化简:求满足x∈(1~n)和y∈(1~m),且gcd(x,y)=1的(x,y)的对数. 下文默认$n \leq m$ 1.容斥 (先写了一个的裸的容斥.) 令$f(k)为gcd(x,y)=\lambda k的(x,y)的对数$ $ANS=f(0种质数的积)-f(1种质数的积)+f(2种质数的积)-\cdots+(-1)^mf(m种质数的积)$ 代码:…

http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5726 题意:给出一串数字,现在有多次询问,每次询问输出(l,r)范围内所有数的gcd值,并且输出有多少数量区间的gcd值等于该gcd值. 思路: 第一问的话可以用线段树或RMQ来解决,RMQ的话简单点. 有意思的是第二问,假设我们现在固定左端点,那么往右端扩大区间时,gcd单调不增,并且每次至少减少一倍,所以我们可以二分枚举. #include<iostream> #include<alg…

GCD/center> 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5726 Description Give you a sequence of N(N≤100,000) integers : a1,...,an(0<ai≤1000,000,000). There are Q(Q≤100,000) queries. For each query l,r you have to calculate gcd(al,,al+1,...,ar) a…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4141    Accepted Submission(s): 1441 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5382 题意:函数lcm(a,b):求两整数a,b的最小公倍数:函数gcd(a,b):求两整数a,b的最大公约数.函数[exp],其中exp是一个逻辑表达式.如果逻辑表达式exp是真,那么函数[exp]的值是1,否则函数[exp]的值是0.例如:[1+2>=3] = 1 ,[1+2>=4] = 0. 求S(n)的值. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using name…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 要求[L1, R1]和[L2, R2]中GCD是K的个数.那么只需要求[L1, R1 / K]  和 [L2, R2 / K]中GCD是1的对数. 由于(1, 2)和(2, 1)是同一对. 那么我们枚举大区间,限制数字一定是小于等于枚举的那个数字就行. 比如[1, 3]和[1, 5] 我们枚举大区间,[1, 5],在[1, 3]中找互质的时候,由于又需要要小于枚举数字,那么直接上phi 对于其他的,比如…

传送门 GCD Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Problem DescriptionGive you a sequence of $N(N≤100,000)$ integers : $a_1,\cdots,a_n(0<a_i≤1000,000,000)$. There are $Q(Q≤100,000)$ queries. For each query $l…

GCD Array Time Limit: 11000/5500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 843    Accepted Submission(s): 205 Problem Description Teacher Mai finds that many problems about arithmetic function can be reduced to…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4291    Accepted Submission(s): 1502 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…