在计算机网络OSI模型中,TCP端口完成第四层传输层所指定的功能.我们的电脑与网络连接的许多应用都是通过TCP端口实现的.本文与大家分享部分TCP端口的介绍. 21端口:21端口主要用于FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)服务. 23端口:23端口主要用于Telnet(远程登录)服务,是Internet上普遍采用的登录和仿真程序. 25端口:25端口为SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)服务器所开放,主要用于发送…

he characteristics of TCP protocol TCP (which means Transmission Control Protocol) is one of the main protocols of the transport layer of the TCP/IP model. It makes it possible, at application level, to manage data coming from (or going to) the lower…

−Table of Contents Journey to the Center of the Linux Kernel: Traffic Control, Shaping and QoS 1 Introduction 2 Motivation 3 The basics of Traffic Control 3.1 First contact 3.2 Netfilter MARK 3.3 Two classes in a tree 3.4 Connecting the marks to the…

相关学习资料 tcp-ip详解卷1:协议.pdf 目录 . 引言 . 应用层 . 传输层 . 网络层 0. 引言 协议中的网络字节序问题 在学习协议格式之前,有一点必须明白,否则我们在观察抓包数据的时候可能会产生疑惑: . 协议格式中的字段排布,最高位在左边,记为0bit:最低位在右边,记为31 bit. . 4个字节的32bit值以下面的次序传输: ) 首先是0~7bit ) 其次8~15bit ) 然后16~23bit ) 最后是24~31bit 这种传输次序称作"big endian字节序…

最近准备系统学习网络相关的知识,主要学习tcp/ip, websocket 知识. 原文地址:http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/11/tcp-ip-fundamentals/ Have you ever wondered how your computer talks to other computers on your local LAN or to other systems on the internet? Understanding the intrica…

转载于:http://www.itxuexiwang.com/a/liunxjishu/2016/0225/167.html?1456482565 如下图展示的是TCP的三个阶段.1,TCP三次握手. 2,TCP数据传输. 3,TCP的四次挥手. SYN:(同步序列编号,Synchronize Sequence Numbers)该标志仅在三次握手建立的时候有效.表示一个新的TCP连接请求. ACK:(确认编号,Acknowledgement Number)是对TCP请求的确认标志,同事提示对端系…

IP, TCP, and HTTP Issue #10 Syncing Data, March 2014 By Daniel Eggert When an app communicates with a server, more often than not, that communication happens over HTTP. HTTP was developed for web browsers: when you enter http://www.objc.io into your…

TCP, relative to the SOCKET developers create process and link remove process consists of the TCP/IP protocol stack is automatically created. So the developer doesn't need to control this process. But to understand TCP the underlying mechanism is qui…

简单介绍 TCP协议要经过三次握手才干建立连接: (from wiki) 于是出现了对于握手过程进行的攻击.攻击者发送大量的SYN包,server回应(SYN+ACK)包,可是攻击者不回应ACK包,这种话,server不知道(SYN+ACK)是否发送成功,默认情况下会重试5次(tcp_syn_retries).这种话.对于server的内存.带宽都有非常大的消耗.攻击者假设处于公网.能够伪造IP的话,对于server就非常难依据IP来推断攻击者,给防护带来非常大的困难. 攻与防 攻击者角度 从攻…

This is a reference of IP networking parameters that are configurable as described in our linux tweaking article -here-. /proc/sys/net/ipv4/* Variables: ip_forward - BOOLEAN 0 - disabled (default) not 0 - enabled Forward Packets between interfaces. T…