树的直径:树上的最长简单路径. 求解的方法是bfs或者dfs.先找任意一点,bfs或者dfs找出离他最远的那个点,那么这个点一定是该树直径的一个端点,记录下该端点,继续bfs或者dfs出来离他最远的一个点,那么这两个点就是他的直径的短点,距离就是路径长度.具体证明见http://www.cnblogs.com/wuyiqi/archive/2012/04/08/2437424.html 其实这个自己画画图也能理解. POJ 1985 题意:直接让求最长路径. 可以用dfs也可以用bfs bfs代…

题目连接 http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 Cow Marathon Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon ro…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair o…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1985 题意:给出树,求最远距离. 题意: 树的直径. 树的直径是指树的最长简单路. 求法: 两遍BFS :先任选一个起点BFS找到最长路的终点,再从终点进行BFS,则第二次BFS找到的最长路即为树的直径. 原理: 设起点为u,第一次BFS找到的终点v一定是树的直径的一个端点 .证明: 1) 如果u 是直径上的点,则v显然是直径的终点(因为如果v不是的话,则必定存在另一个点w使得u到w的距离更长,则于BFS找到了v矛盾) 2) 如果u不是直径…

Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 4185   Accepted: 2118 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…

Cow Marathon Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5496   Accepted: 2685 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has com…

Description After hearing about the epidemic of obesity in the USA, Farmer John wants his cows to get more exercise, so he has committed to create a bovine marathon for his cows to run. The marathon route will include a pair of farms and a path compr…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 给定一颗树,求出树的直径. 解题分析:树的直径模板题,以下程序分别用树形DP和两次BFS来求解. 树形DP: #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; struct Edge{ int to,val,nxt; Edge(,,):to(_to),val(_val),nxt(_nxt){} }e[N<<]; int n,m,cnt,ans; int dp1…

题意:给定一棵树,然后让你找出它的直径,也就是两点中的最远距离. 析:很明显这是一个树上DP,应该有三种方式,分别是两次DFS,两次BFS,和一次DFS,我只写了后两种. 代码如下: 两次BFS: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int max…

题目大意:给出一棵树.求两点间的最长距离. 思路:裸地树的直径.两次BFS,第一次随便找一个点宽搜.然后用上次宽搜时最远的点在宽搜.得到的最长距离就是树的直径. CODE: #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define MAX 80010 using namespace std; int…