Object类的hashCode方法: public native int hashCode(); 是一个本地方法. 其中这个方法的主要注释如下: Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no…
1.背景知识 本文代码基于jdk1.8分析,<Java编程思想>中有如下描述: 另外再看下Object.java对hashCode()方法的说明: /** * Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is * supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by * {@link java.util.HashMap}. * <p> *…
The theory (for the language lawyers and the mathematically inclined): equals() (javadoc) must define an equivalence relation (it must be reflexive, symmetric, and transitive). In addition, it must be consistent (if the objects are not modified, then…
本文参考 本篇文章参考自<Effective Java>第三版第十条"Obey the general contract when overriding equals" the conditions when each instance of the class is equal only to itself Each instance of the class is inherently unique -- 类的每一个实例本就彼此不同,例如Thread类,每一个线程仅和自…
重写equals方法看起来似乎很简单,但是有许多重写方式会导致错误,而且后果非常严重.最容易避免这类问题的办法就是不覆盖equals方法,在这种情况下,类的每个实例都只能与它自身相等.如果满足了以下任何一个条件,那就是正确的做法: 类的每个实例都是唯一的. 对于代表活动实体而不是值(value)的类来说确实如此,例如Thread.Object提供的equals实现对这些类具有完全正确的行为(The equals implementation provided by Object has ex…
0 正确的equals方法 public class MyClass { // 主要属性1 private int primaryAttr1; // 主要属性2 private int primaryAttr2; // 可选属性 private int optionalAttr; // 延迟加载,缓存散列码 private volatile int hashCode = 0; @Override public int hashCode() { if(hashCode == 0) { int …