题意:给你一个数组,求有多少子数组的中位数等于\(m\).(若元素个数为偶数,取中间靠左的为中位数). 题解:由中位数的定义我们知道:若数组中\(<m\)的数有\(x\)个,\(>m\)的数有\(y\)个,只有\(x=y\)或\(y-x\)=1时,中位数才能取到\(m\),记\(m\)在原数组的位置为\(pos\). ​ 于是,我们先遍历\([pos,n]\),记录区间\([pos,i]\)中大于\(m\)的数和小于\(m\)的数个数差,用桶记录差值的个数. 然后我们反着遍历\([1,pos]…

E1. Median on Segments (Permutations Edition) time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given a permutation p1,p2,…,pnp1,p2,…,pn. A permutation of length nn is a sequence suc…

E2 - Median on Segments (General Case Edition) 题目大意:给你一个数组,求以m为中位数的区间个数. 思路:很巧秒的转换,我们把<= m 数记为1, >m的数 记为-1, 求其前缀,  我们将问题转变成求以<= m 的数作为中位数的区间个数, 答案就变为ans(m) - ans(m - 1),我们可以用上面求得的前缀用bit就能求出答案. #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define LL long long #d…

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/widsom/p/9290269.html 传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/1005/problem/E2 题意:求一段数列中,取其中中位数为m的子序列个数有几个: 思路:首先我们可以先求出——序列中大于等于 m的数占多数的子序列——有多少个.然后,再求出序列中大于等于m+1的数占多数的子序列有多少个. 前面序列的个数减去后面的序列个数,就是答案. 显然这两个个数的求法是一样的.具体来说, 因为要计算区间的大…

http://codeforces.com/contest/1005/problem/E1 题目 https://blog.csdn.net/haipai1998/article/details/80985281  原博客 对样例1: 5 42 4 5 3 1 m=4,所以下标pos=2: 从pos往右遇到比m大的就cnt++,遇到小的就cnt--: 刚开始cnt=0;  mp[cnt]++ 于是从pos开始到 n:   mp[0]=1,   mp[1]=1,   mp[0]=2 ,   mp[…

//B. Delete from the Left #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <map> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; ; char a[N],b[…

Median on Segments (Permutations Edition) time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given a permutation p1,p2,…,pnp1,p2,…,pn. A permutation of length nn is a sequence such th…

C. Median Smoothing Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/591/problem/C Description A schoolboy named Vasya loves reading books on programming and mathematics. He has recently read an encyclopedia article that des…

Median String time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given two strings ss and tt, both consisting of exactly kk lowercase Latin letters, ss is lexicographically less than …

C. Median Smoothing   A schoolboy named Vasya loves reading books on programming and mathematics. He has recently read an encyclopedia article that described the method of median smoothing (or median filter) and its many applications in science and e…