1、基于springboot-1.4.0.RELEASE版本测试

2、springBoot + Hibernate + Druid + Mysql + servlet(jsp)

一、maven的pom文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>0.0.1</version>
        <name>zsx Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
            <tomcat.version>7.0.69</tomcat.version>
        </properties>
 
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
 
        <dependencies>
 
            <!-- 添加对jsp视图解析的支持 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            </dependency>
 
 
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
 
 
            <!-- 下面两个引入为了操作数据库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
 
 
 
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- 只需引入spring-boot-devtools 即可实现热部署 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- Json包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.16</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- 为了监控数据库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.25</version>
            </dependency>
 
 
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>3.14</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- Junit 单元测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
 
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.0</version>
            </dependency>
 
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <finalName>/</finalName>
 
            <plugins>
 
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <dependencies>
                        <!-- 热部署 -->
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                            <version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                </plugin>
 
            </plugins>
 
        </build>
 
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>ali</id>
                <name>ali Repository</name>
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
    </project>

二、项目架构

想想还是介绍一下项目的目录结构,这样方便梳理整体的架构配置

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src
├─main
    │  ├─java
    │  │  └─com
    │  │      └─zsx
    │  │          │  Application.java
    │  │          │  SpringBootStartApplication.java
    │  │          │ 
    │  │          ├─common
    │  │          │  ├─config
    │  │          │  │      DruidDBConfig.java
    │  │          │  │      MultipartConfig.java
    │  │          │  │     
    │  │          │  ├─filter
    │  │          │  │      DruidStatFilter.java
    │  │          │  │     
    │  │          │  ├─interceptors
    │  │          │  │      AuthInterceptor.java
    │  │          │  │      WebAppConfigurer.java
    │  │          │  │     
    │  │          │  ├─servlet
    │  │          │  │      DruidStatViewServlet.java
    │  │          │  │     
    │  │          │  └─swagger
    │  │          │          Swagger2.java
    │  │          │         
    │  │          ├─controller
    │  │          │  │  LoginController.java
    │  │          │  │  TestController.java
    │  │          │  │  UserController.java
    │  │          │         
    │  │          ├─dao
    │  │          │  │  TUserDao.java
    │  │          │  │ 
    │  │          │  └─impl
    │  │          ├─entity
    │  │          │  │  BaseEntity.java
    │  │          │         
    │  │          ├─model
    │  │          │  │  Tree.java
    │  │          │         
    │  │          ├─service
    │  │          │  │  UserService.java
    │  │          │  │ 
    │  │          │  └─impl
    │  │          │          UserServiceImpl.java
    │  │          │         
    │  │          └─util
    │  │                  GeneratePageable.java
    │  │                 
    │  ├─resources
    │  │  │  application.properties
    │  │  │  logback-test.xml
    │  │  │ 
    │  │  └─static
    │  │      ├─css
    │  │      ├─img
    │  │      └─js
    │  │                 
    │  └─webapp
    │      │  index.jsp
    │      │ 
    │      └─WEB-INF
    │          │  web.xml
    │          │ 
    │          └─view
    │              │  login.jsp
    │              │     
    │              ├─error
    │              │      500.jsp  
    │              ├─jsp
    │                     main.jsp
    │                     
    └─test
        └─java
                UtilTest.java

标准的maven项目结构,其中java下是dao、service、controller ,还有实体类映射entity,其他配置config

三、resources下的应用配置文件application.properties

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#server.port=9090
 
 
# 数据库访问配置
# 主数据源,默认的
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username= root
spring.datasource.password= root
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 
 
# 下面为连接池的补充设置,应用到上面所有数据源中
# 初始化大小,最小,最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
 
 
#JPA Configuration: 
spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql=false
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true 
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create 
#spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect 
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy 
#spring.jpa.database=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
 
 
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/view/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
#spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/resources/,classpath:/static/

四、启动应用主类文件 Application.java

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package com.zsx;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan // 扫描使用注解方式的servlet
public class Application {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

若需要部署到外部的tomcat容器中,则添加下面类即可。

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package com.zsx;
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
/**
 * 修改启动类,继承 SpringBootServletInitializer 并重写 configure 方法
 * @author ZSX
 *
 */
public class SpringBootStartApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
 
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringBootStartApplication.class);
 
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }
 
}

五、数据库连接池Druid的配置

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package com.zsx.common.config;
 
import java.sql.SQLException;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
 
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
 
/**
 * DruidDBConfig类被@Configuration标注,用作配置信息;
 * DataSource对象被@Bean声明,为Spring容器所管理,
 * @Primary表示这里定义的DataSource将覆盖其他来源的DataSource。
 * @author ZSX
 *jdbc.url=${jdbc.url}
 *最新的支持方式如下:
 *jdbc.url=@jdbc.url@ 
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig {
//  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
 
    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;
 
    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;
 
    @Bean // 声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary // 在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
 
        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
 
        // configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
 
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
 
        return datasource;
    }
}

springboot里默认使用tomcat的上传文件大小限制,即1MB,
修改用下面的配置类:

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import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
 
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@Configuration
public class MultipartConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement(){
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        factory.setMaxFileSize("10MB");
        factory.setMaxRequestSize("10MB");
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }
 
}

六、开启Druid的数据库监控配置

1、配置Filter

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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
 
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
 
/**
 * 配置druid监控统计功能
 * 配置Filter
 * @author ZSX
 *
 */
 
@WebFilter(filterName = "druidWebStatFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
    initParams = {
            @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")// 忽略资源
    }
)
 
public class DruidStatFilter extends WebStatFilter {
 
}

2、 配置web访问的servlet

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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
 
 
/**
 * 配置druid监控统计功能
 * 在SpringBoot项目中基于注解的配置,如果是web.xml配置,按规则配置即可
 * @author ZSX
 *
 */
 
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
    initParams = {
//          @WebInitParam(name = "allow", value = "192.168.16.110,127.0.0.1"), // IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)
//          @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.16.111"), // IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow)
            @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="druid"),// 用户名
            @WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="druid"),// 密码
            @WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
    }
)
public class DruidStatViewServlet extends StatViewServlet {
 
}

这样启动项目后在浏览器中输入地址:端口/druid,就可以看到druid的监控web页面了

七、 拦截器配置

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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
 
@Configuration
public class WebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
    /**
     * 配置拦截器
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
        // excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
 
        registry.addInterceptor(new AuthInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
 
 
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
 
    /**
     * 添加自定义的静态资源映射
      这里使用代码的方式自定义目录映射,并不影响Spring Boot的默认映射,可以同时使用。
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
 
//      registry.addResourceHandler("/new/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/new/");
//      registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
 
}

八、swagger发布api测试配置(可忽略)

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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
 
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2 {
 
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi(){
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zsx.controller.api"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
 
    private ApiInfo apiInfo(){
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("Spring Boot中使用Swagger2构建RESTful APIs")
                .description("描述")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://zsx.com.cn")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }
 
}

至此,所有的配置已完成,下面是一个操作数据的简单demo

九、实体类

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@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class Tuser implements java.io.Serializable {
 
    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
 
    @Column(name = "username")
    private String userName;
 
    @Column(name = "password")
    private String passWord;
 
    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;
 
    @Column(name = "mobile")
    private String mobile;
 
    @Column(name = "nickname")
    private String nickName;
 
    // 省略getter 和 setter
 
}

十、dao层

1、使用jpa基本可以实现不写sql,(但实际开发中,业务逻辑会很复杂,一点不写sql完全不现实)

2、注意添加@Repository注解, 添加JpaSpecificationExecutor继承可以方便分页

3、 看些jpa的查询语法资料

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import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
@Repository
public interface TuserDao extends PagingAndSortingRepository<tuser, long="">, JpaSpecificationExecutor<tuser> {
 
    Tuser findByUserName(String userName);
 
    @Query("from Tuser t where id = :id")
    List<tuser> queryFamilyList(@Param("id") Long id, Pageable pageable);
 
}

十一、service和controller没啥好说的,跟原先的一样,下面再提供一个单元测试的demo

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import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.golden.Application;
import com.golden.dao.TUserDao;
import com.golden.entity.Tuser;
import com.golden.util.GeneratePageable;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 
//指定我们SpringBoot工程的Application启动类
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
 
//由于是Web项目,Junit需要模拟ServletContext,因此我们需要给我们的测试类加上@WebAppConfiguration
@WebAppConfiguration
public class UtilTest {
 
    @Autowired
    private TUserDao dao;
 
    @Autowired
    private EntityManager em;
 
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        dao.findByUserName("admin");
    }
 
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        // 使用jpa提供的分页类
        java.util.List<order> list = new ArrayList<sort.order>();
        Order order = new Order(Direction.DESC, "createTime");
 
        list.add(order);
 
        Sort sort = new Sort(list);
 
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 10, sort);
 
        Page<tuser> findAll = dao.findAll(pageable);
 
    }
 
    @Test
    public void test3(){
 
        EntityManager em = dao.getEntityManager();
        Query query = em.createNativeQuery("select * from t_user limit 1");
        Object singleResult = query.getSingleResult();
        System.out.println(singleResult);
    }
 
    /*
//执行原生SQL
Query nativeQuery = em.createNativeQuery(String sql);
//指定返回对象类型
nativeQuery.unwrap(SQLQuery.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean( Class resultType));
//返回对象
List<t> resultList = nativeQuery.getResultList(); 
     */
}

后记:

不用Druid的可以把有关Druid的配置全部删掉,swagger的同理

这里没有使用hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件,主要习惯了在实体类里配置字段了,不怎么用hibernate的映xml文件了,但其实配置起来跟springmvc项目一样

说实话这里使用jpa操作数据库,没感觉有多方便,因为总有各种奇葩的需求,当然也可能是我没深入研究,所以建议改用Mybatis,这个我会再写一篇springboot加mybatis的配置教程的,最后,还可以使用原生的sql查询,即使用单元测试里的EntityManager对象去执行sql,返回结果可以指定对象类型,也很方便

还需要注意的一个点是静态文件的存放位置,这个跟原先的项目不一样,原先是在webapp下,但springboot是默认放在resources下的static目录下的,还有其他默认目录和配置.

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