【CODECHEF】【phollard rho + miller_rabin】The First Cube
All submissions for this problem are available.
Read problems statements in Mandarin Chinese and Russian.
This problem's statement is really a short one.
You are given an integer S. Consider an infinite sequence S, 2S, 3S, ... . Find the first number in this sequence that can be represented as Q3, where Q is some positive integer number. As the sought number could be very large, please print modulo (109 + 7).
The number S will be given to you as a product of N positive integer numbers A1, A2, ..., AN, namely S = A1 * A2 * ... * AN
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains an integer N.
Then there is a line, containing N space separated integers, denoting the numbers A1, A2, ..., AN.
Output
For each test case, output a single line containing the first term of the sequence which is the perfect cube, modulo 109+7.
Constraints
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 10
- (Subtask 1): N = 1, 1 ≤ S ≤ 109 - 15 points.
- (Subtask 2): N = 1, 1 ≤ S ≤ 1018 - 31 point.
- (Subtask 3): 1 ≤ N ≤ 100, 1 ≤ Ai ≤ 1018 - 54 points.
Example
- Input:
- 2
- 2
- 2 2
- 2
- 2 3
- Output:
- 8
- 216
Explanation
Example case 1. First few numbers in the infinite sequence 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, , etc. In this sequence, 8 is the first number which is also a cube (as 23 = 8).
Example case 2. First few numbers in the infinite sequence 6, 12, 18, 24, , etc. In this sequence, 216 is the first number which is also a cube (as 63 = 216).
【分析】
挺模板的东西,就当复习一下了。
- /*
- 宋代李冠
- 《蝶恋花·春暮》
- 遥夜亭皋闲信步。
- 才过清明,渐觉伤春暮。
- 数点雨声风约住。朦胧淡月云来去。
- 桃杏依稀香暗渡。
- 谁在秋千,笑里轻轻语。
- 一寸相思千万绪。人间没个安排处。
- */
- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <cmath>
- #include <queue>
- #include <vector>
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- #include <ctime>
- #include <map>
- #define LOCAL
- const int MAXN = + ;
- const long long MOD = ;
- const double Pi = acos(-1.0);
- long long G = ;//原根
- const int MAXM = * + ;
- using namespace std;
- typedef long long ll;
- ll read(){
- ll flag = , x = ;
- char ch;
- ch = getchar();
- while (ch < '' || ch > '') {if (ch == '-') flag = -; ch = getchar();}
- while (ch >= '' && ch <= '') {x = x * + (ch - ''); ch = getchar();}
- return x * flag;
- }
- map<ll, int>Num;//记录个数
- ll data[MAXN];
- ll n;
- ll mul(ll a, ll b, ll c){//又要用快速乘QAQ
- if (b == ) return 0ll;
- if (b == ) return a % c;
- ll tmp = mul(a, b / , c);
- if (b % == ) return (tmp + tmp) % c;
- else return (((tmp + tmp) % c) + (a % c)) % c;
- }
- ll pow(ll a, ll b, ll c){
- if (b == ) return 1ll;
- if (b == ) return a % c;
- ll tmp = pow(a, b / , c);
- if (b % == ) return mul(tmp, tmp, c);
- else return mul(mul(tmp, tmp, c), a, c);
- }
- bool Sec_check(ll a, ll b, ll c){
- ll tmp = pow(a, b, c);
- if (tmp != && tmp != (c - )) return ;
- if (tmp == (c - ) || (b % != )) return ;
- return Sec_check(a, b / , c);
- }
- //判断n是否是素数
- bool miller_rabin(ll n){
- int cnt = ;
- while (cnt--){
- ll a = (ll)rand() % (n - ) + ;
- if (!Sec_check(a, n - , n)) return ;
- }
- return ;
- }
- ll gcd(ll a, ll b){return b == 0ll ? a : gcd(b, a % b);}
- ll pollard_rho(ll a, ll c){
- ll i = , k = ;
- ll x, y, d;
- x = (ll)((double)(rand() / RAND_MAX) * (a - ) + 0.5) + 1ll;
- y = x;
- while (){
- i++;
- x = (mul(x, x, a) % a + c) % a;
- d = gcd(y - x + a, a);
- if (d > && d < a) return d;
- if (y == x) return a;//失败
- if (i == k){
- k <<= ;
- y = x;
- }
- }
- }
- void find(ll a, ll c){
- if (a == ) return;
- if (miller_rabin(a)){
- Num[a]++;
- return;
- }
- ll p = a;
- while (p >= a) pollard_rho(a, c--);
- pollard_rho(p, c);
- pollard_rho(a / p, c);
- }
- void init(){
- Num.clear();
- scanf("%d", &n);
- for (int i = ; i <= n; i++) {
- data[i] = read();
- find(data[i], );
- }
- }
- void work(){
- ll Ans = ;
- for (int i = ; i <= n; i++) Ans = (Ans * data[i]) % MOD;
- for (map<ll, int>::iterator it = Num.begin(); it != Num.end(); it++){
- it->second %= ;
- if (it->second){
- for (int i = it->second; i < ; i++) Ans = (Ans * ((it->first) % MOD)) % MOD;
- }
- }
- printf("%lld\n", Ans);
- }
- int main(){
- int T;
- scanf("%d", &T);
- while (T--){
- init();
- work();
- }
- return ;
- }
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