How do I extract a single column from a data.frame as a data.frame
Say I have a data.frame:
df <- data.frame(A=c(10,20,30),B=c(11,22,33), C=c(111,222,333))
A B C
1 10 11 111
2 20 22 222
3 30 33 333
If I select two (or more) columns I get a data.frame:
x <- df[,1:2]
A B
1 10 11
2 20 22
3 30 33
This is what I want. However, if I select only one column I get a numeric vector:
x <- df[,1]
[1] 1 2 3
===================
Use drop=FALSE
> x <- df[,1, drop=FALSE]
> x
A
1 10
2 20
3 30
From the documentation (see ?"[") you can find:
If drop=TRUE the result is coerced to the lowest possible dimension.
===================
Omit the ,:
x <- df[1]
A
1 10
2 20
3 30
From the help page of ?"[":
Indexing by [ is similar to atomic vectors and selects a list of the specified element(s).
A data frame is a list. The columns are its elements.
===================
REF:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21025609/how-do-i-extract-a-single-column-from-a-data-frame-as-a-data-frame
How do I extract a single column from a data.frame as a data.frame的更多相关文章
- SQLSTATE[22001]: String data, right truncated: 1406 Data too long for column 'dtdate' 解决方法
小微OAERR: SQLSTATE[22001]: String data, right truncated: 1406 Data too long for column 'mime' at row ...
- Spring SimpleJdbcTemplate Querying examples
Here are few examples to show how to use SimpleJdbcTemplate query() methods to query or extract data ...
- Spring JdbcTemplate Querying examples
Here are few examples to show you how to use JdbcTemplate query() methods to query or extract data f ...
- Getting started with machine learning in Python
Getting started with machine learning in Python Machine learning is a field that uses algorithms to ...
- MySQL Developer
1.The mysql Client Program 2.Data Types 3.Joins 4.Subqueries 5.Views 6.StoredRoutine . 1.Client/Serv ...
- Oracle composite index column ordering
Question: I have a SQL with multiple columns in my where clause. I know that Oracle can only choos ...
- HBase在单Column和多Column情况下批量Put的性能对比分析
作者: 大圆那些事 | 文章可以转载,请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息 网址: http://www.cnblogs.com/panfeng412/archive/2013/11/28/hba ...
- [Hive - LanguageManual] Alter Table/Partition/Column
Alter Table/Partition/Column Alter Table Rename Table Alter Table Properties Alter Table Comment Add ...
- How to fix Column 'InvariantName' is constrained to be unique 解决办法!
Introduction When you build a web project that uses Enterprise Library Community for the Application ...
随机推荐
- python自定义安装包
python的第三方模块越来越丰富,涉及的领域也非常广,如科学计算.图片处理.web应用.GUI开发等.当然也可以将自己写的模块进行打包或发布.一简单的方法是将你的类包直接copy到python的li ...
- html5-常用的3个基本标签
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8&qu ...
- 斯坦福大学自然语言处理第四课“语言模型(Language Modeling)”
http://52opencourse.com/111/斯坦福大学自然语言处理第四课-语言模型(language-modeling) 一.课程介绍 斯坦福大学于2012年3月在Coursera启动了在 ...
- OpenCV-3.3.0测试
安装包目录下/samples/cpp里是各种例程 其中example_cmake里CMakeLists.txt已写好,直接cmake,make就可以,example.cpp是一个调用笔记本摄像头并显示 ...
- 20165305 苏振龙《Java程序设计》第九周学习总结
第十三章 Java网络编程 学习了解用于网络编程的类,了解URL.Socket.InetAddress和DatagramSocket类在网络编程中的重要作用 使用URL创建对象的应用程序称作客户端程序 ...
- linux常用命令:rmdir 命令
今天学习一下linux中命令: rmdir命令.rmdir是常用的命令,该命令的功能是删除空目录,一个目录被删除之前必须是空的.(注意,rm - r dir命令可代替rmdir,但是有很大危险性.)删 ...
- Map集合——双列集合
双列集合<k, v> Map: Map 和 HashMap是无序的: LinkedHashMap是有序的: HashMap & LinkedHashMap: put方法: 其中,可 ...
- rgferg
dfgsdfg fdvgdsafg fgdfgdfg
- JustOj 2042: Dada的游戏
题目描述 Dada无聊时,喜欢做一个游戏,将很多钱分成若干堆排成一列,每堆钱数不固定,谁能找出每堆钱数严格递增的最长区间,谁就是人生赢家了.Dada可能脑子里的水还没干,她找不出来,你来帮她找找吧. ...
- Python Selenium 常用方法总结
selenium Python 总结一些工作中可能会经常使用到的API. 1.获取当前页面的Url 方法:current_url 实例:driver.current_url 2.获取元素坐标 ...