php源码安装常用配置参数和说明

常用的配置参数
1. --prefix=/usr/local/php
指定 php 安装目录
install architecture-independent files in PREFIX 默认/usr/local
2.--with-config-file-path=PATH
php.ini的存放位置
Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
php.ini的扩展目录
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
3.--with-apxs2=FILE
生成libphp5.so ,httpd处理php的模块,需要用到apache的apxs支持 (需安装了httpd-devel)
Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
4.--with-mysql=DIR
加入mysql支持, mysql官方的Mysql驱动目录,如果没设置DIR就使用php自带的mysql驱动mysqlnd
Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used
5.--with-mysqli=FILE
加入mysqli支持,没有设置默认是mysqlnd
Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
6.--with-pdo-mysql=DIR
加入pdo支持,默认为自带驱动mysqlnd
PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
7.--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
指定mysql套接字文件位置,如果没指定则搜索默认位置
MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
If unspecified, the default locations are searched
8.--enable-sockets
开启sockets支持
Enable sockets support
9.--with-libxml-dir=DIR
libxml2 安装位置
SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
10.--enable-mbstring
使php支持对多字节字符串的处理
Enable multibyte string support
11.--with-gd=DIR
Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base install directory BUNDLED
12.--with-curl=DIR
加入curl支持
Include cURL support
13.--with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support
14.--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
15.--enable-calendar
支持日历转换
Enable support for calendar conversion
16.--with-zlib=DIR
打开zlib库支持
Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)
17.--enable-bcmath
打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
Enable bc style precision math functions
18. --enable-soap Enable SOAP support
19.--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
20.--with-freetype-dir=DIR
打开对freetype字体库的支持
GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix
21.--with-jpeg-dir=DIR
打开对jpeg图片的支持
GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
22.--with-png-dir=DIR
打开对png图片的支持
GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
23.--without-sqlite3=DIR
自PHP5.3起默认启用SQLite3 扩展,可以在编译时使用--without-sqlite3禁用SQLite3 扩展
Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to SQLite3 installation directory.
24.--enable-exif
开启图片的元数据支持
Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
25.--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
26.--with-pcre-dir
FILTER: pcre install prefix
27.--disable-fileinfo
fileinfo在5.3以后就被默认安装的,小内存VPS上编译PHP会out of memory
Disable fileinfo support

28.--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
生成动态链接库
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
生成静态链接库
29.--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
30.--enable-phpdbg
轻量级、强大、易用的PHP调试平台,可以在PHP5.4和之上版本中使用,在php5.6和之上版本内部集成
Build phpdbg
31.--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
32.--enable-posix
开启posix扩展支持
33.--enable-pcntl
开启pcntl扩展
34.--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR

需要单独安装的扩展
gd库, mbstring, mhash和mcrypt
1.指定了--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs以后，就不要再激活--enable-fpm和--enable-fastCGI，apxs是以php module的模式加载PHP的.
2.Mysql在编译了Mysql开发library以后，可以不用指定mysql的路径.
3.PHP编译存在基础的依赖的关系，编译PHP首先需要安装XML扩展，因为php5核心默认打开了XML的支持，其他的基础库，相应需要
4.GD -> zlib, Png, Jpg, 如果需要支持其他，仍需要根据实际情况编译扩展库，ttf库需要freetype库的支持。
5.--enable-magic-quotes，是一个极其不推荐的参数，当然，如果你需要PHP为你做这些底下的工作，实际上他也没有很彻底的解决问题。
6.-with-openssl 需要openssl库

mysqli是MySQL团队提供的MySQL驱动，具有很多实用的功能和典型特征。不过他不是MySQL于PHP平台最好的选择，PDO被证实，是一个简易、高并发性，而且易于创建和回收的标准接口。不过PDO也经历了5.3以前的内存溢出的问题，在5.3以后，在读取Oracle的LOB资源时，若不对内存进行限制，仍会内存溢出。
如果是生产环境,好像pear、shmop、ftp等，都不推荐使用,语言，都有很好很快速的选择，无需局限于使用PHP去实现。不熟悉的类库和不常用的库，也不推荐使用。
magic-quote、session.auto_start、PHP服务器信息、PHP报错信息等在编译完成后，应该第一时间关闭，避免暴露服务器信息。
PHP对应的Web Server模式，Module、fastcgi、fpm只需要一种即可，服务器不是你的试验田。fastcgi可以选择Nginx和lighttpd，其实Nginx也是使用lighttpd的spwan-fcgi进行fcgi进程管理的。fpm是使用PHP自身去管理多进程，有点类似一个后端代理。无论什么模式，在发布产品服务器，都应该做进程和线程调优，做足够多的性能及压力方面的测试，找出最好的进程数组合。
选好一种PHP OPCode cache的扩展，这个也是很重要的，linux 2.6核心下，fcgi下,xcache有较好的实践经验，其他的在并发数增加以后，性能衰减严重。
如果真的想体验宁可编译多几个PHP版本，也不要针对一个版本的PHP集合各种扩展，适应各种环境，这会让把你自己逼进窘境的。

.configure --help

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
 
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
 
Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
 
Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]
 
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
 
For better control, use the options below.
 
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]
 
System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
 
Optional Features and Packages:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
  --disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library
                          search paths
  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension
 
SAPI modules:
 
  --with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver
  --with-apxs=FILE        Build shared Apache .x module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --with-apache=DIR       Build Apache .x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
                          build directory /usr/local/apache
  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
  --with-apxs2filter=FILE
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --with-apxs2=FILE       Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --with-apache-hooks=FILE
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache .x module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --with-apache-hooks-static=DIR
                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache .x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
                          build directory /usr/local/apache
  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
  --with-caudium=DIR      Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.
                          DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server
  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP
                          (this forces --without-pear)
  --with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.
                          DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root
  --enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
  --enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
  --with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
                          should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration
  --with-fpm-acl          Use POSIX Access Control Lists
  --with-isapi=DIR        Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus
  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module
  --with-milter=DIR       Build PHP as Milter application
  --with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver
  --enable-phpdbg         Build phpdbg
  --enable-phpdbg-debug   Build phpdbg in debug mode
  --with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module
  --with-pi3web=DIR       Build PHP as Pi3Web module
  --with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen
                          directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server
  --enable-roxen-zts      ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety
  --with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module
  --with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)
  --with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)
  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP
 
General settings:
 
  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols
  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can
                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
  --with-config-file-path=PATH
                          Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
                          Set the path where to scan for configuration files
  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
  --enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc
  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support
  --enable-dtrace         Enable DTrace support
  --enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets
 
Extensions:
 
  --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
 
    NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
 
    Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
 
      o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
      o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
 
  --disable-all           Disable all extensions which are enabled by default
 
  --with-regex=TYPE       Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php
                          WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!
  --disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-openssl=DIR      Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.)
  --with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
  --with-system-ciphers   OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
  --without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
                          SQLite3 installation directory.
  --with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.)
  --with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory
  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions
  --with-bz2=DIR          Include BZip2 support
  --enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion
  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions
  --with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support
  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
                          extension use --enable-dba=shared
  --with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support
  --with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support
  --with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support
  --with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x or .x support
  --with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support
  --with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support
  --with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support/emulation
  --with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support
  --with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
  --without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)
  --disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)
  --disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.
                          GNU Aspell version 1.1. or higher required.
  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support
  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support
  --with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix
  --enable-ftp            Enable FTP support
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix
  --with-gd=DIR           Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-vpx-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix
  --with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
  --with-png-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
  --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType  install prefix
  --with-t1lib=DIR        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0. required
  --enable-gd-native-ttf  GD: Enable TrueType string function
  --enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
  --with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support
  --with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support
  --with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support
  --disable-hash          Disable hash support
  --without-iconv=DIR     Exclude iconv support
  --with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
  --with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
  --with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
  --with-interbase=DIR    Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase base
                          install directory /usr/interbase
  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support
  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
  --with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support
  --with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support
  --disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
  --disable-mbregex-backtrack
                          MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
  --with-libmbfl=DIR      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
                          If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
  --with-mcrypt=DIR       Include mcrypt support
  --with-mssql=DIR        Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home
                          directory /usr/local/freetds
  --with-mysql=DIR        Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL base
                          directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
                          mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used
  --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
                          MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
                          If unspecified, the default locations are searched
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-mysqli=FILE      Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path
                          to mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passed
                          as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
  --enable-embedded-mysqli
                          MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
                          Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
  --with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
  --with-odbcver=HEX      Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.
                             Use the special value of  to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
  --with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local
  --with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local
  --with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
  --with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
  --with-ODBCRouter=DIR   Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr
  --with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-empress-bcs=DIR
                          Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-birdstep=DIR     Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep
  --with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
                          directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5. on QNX, prior to
                          running this configure script:
                            CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
                            LDFLAGS=-lunix
                            CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
  --with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local
  --with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
  --with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local
  --with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support
  --enable-opcache        Enable Zend OPcache support
  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support
  --with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
  --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                          install directory /opt/firebird
  --with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
                          If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
                          MySQL native driver will be used
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pdo-oci=DIR      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version
                          for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.
                          For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:
                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2
                          With 10.2 RPMs use:
                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4
  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
                          PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
              include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.
 
              'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
              If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
              you have selected will be used. e.g.:
 
                --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC
 
              will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
              to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"
              flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
 
                --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags
 
              When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
  --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base
                          install directory or the path to pg_config
  --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
                          PDO: sqlite  support.  DIR is the sqlite base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL
                          base install directory or the path to pg_config
  --disable-phar          Disable phar support
  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions
  --with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.
                          GNU Aspell version 0.50. or higher required
  --with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-recode=DIR       Include recode support
  --disable-session       Disable session support
  --with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support
  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix
  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support
  --with-sybase-ct=DIR    Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase home
                          directory /home/sybase
  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support
  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support
  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support
  --with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support
  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support
  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --disable-xml           Disable XML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --with-iconv-dir=DIR    XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base
                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1. required)
  --enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix
  --with-libzip=DIR       ZIP: use libzip
  --enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
                          when required by other extensions
  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
                          Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix
 
PEAR:
 
  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
  --without-pear          Do not install PEAR
 
Zend:
 
  --with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is
                          one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL
  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
  --disable-inline-optimization
                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
  --enable-zend-signals   Use zend signal handling
 
TSRM:
 
  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
                          Use GNU Pth
  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads
  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)
 
Libtool:
 
  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes
  --enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes
  --enable-fast-install=PKGS
                          Optimize for fast installation default=yes
  --with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
  --disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
  --with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automatic
 
Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  YACC        The `Yet Another C Compiler' implementation to use. Defaults to
              the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc', `yacc'.
  YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
              This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor
 
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
 
Report bugs to the package provider.

一个配置实例

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs //(和fpm，fastcgi选一个即可)
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm 
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm 
--with-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock 
--with-libxml-dir 
--with-gd 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-iconv-dir 
--with-zlib-dir 
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
--enable-soap 
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-exif 
--disable-ipv6 
--with-pear
--enable-posix
--enable-pcntl
--with-curl 
--with-openssl
 
有参考:http://www.jb51.net/article/55709.htm
 
php7编译安装
http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/article/details/47708763