Python 37 基于多线程实现套接字 、gevent 、单线程下实现并发的套接字通信

一：基于多线程实现套接字

可添加多个客户端

from socket import *
from threading import Thread
 
def comunicate(conn):
    while True:  # 通信循环
        try:
            data = conn.recv(1024)
            if len(data) == 0:
                break
            conn.send(data.upper())
        except ConnectionResetError:
            break
    conn.close()
 
def server(ip, port, backlog=5):
    server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    server.bind((ip, port))
    server.listen(backlog)
 
    while True:  # 链接循环
        conn, client_addr = server.accept()
        print(client_addr)
 
        # 通信
        t = Thread(target=comunicate, args=(conn,))
        t.start()
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = Thread(target=server, args=('127.0.0.1', 8081))
    s.start()

服务端

from socket import *
 
client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8081))
 
while True:
    msg = input('>>:').strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:
        continue
    client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
    data = client.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode('utf-8'))

客户端01

from socket import *
 
client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8081))
 
while True:
    msg = input('>>:').strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:
        continue
    client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
    data = client.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode('utf-8'))

客户端02

二：gevent

通过gevent实现单线程下的socket并发（from gevent import monkey；patch_all () 一定要放到导入socket模块之前，否则gevent无法识别socket的阻塞）

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
from gevent import spawn,joinall #pip3 install gevent
import time
 
def play(name):
    print('%s play 1'%name)
    time.sleep(5)
    print('%s play 2'%name)
 
def eat(name):
    print('%s eat 1' % name)
    time.sleep(3)
    print('%s eat 2' % name)
 
start=time.time()
g1=spawn(play,'dsd')
g2=spawn(eat,'dsd')
 
joinall([g1,g2])
 
print('主',time.time()-start)

三：单线程下实现并发的套接字通信

from threading import Thread,current_thread
from socket import *
 
def client():
    client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
    client.connect(('127.0.0.1',8080))
 
    n=0
    while True:
        msg='%s say hello %s'%(current_thread().name,n)
        n+=1
        client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
        data=client.recv(1024)
        print(data.decode('utf-8'))
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(10):
        t=Thread(target=client())
        t.start()

客户端

from gevent import mokey;
 
mokey.patch_all()
from socket import *
from gevent import spawn
 
def comunicate(conn):
    while True:  # 通信循环
        try:
            data = conn.recv(1024)
            if len(data) == 0: break
            conn.send(data.uppper())
        except ConnectionResetError:
            break
    conn.close()
 
def server(ip, port, backlog=5):
    server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    server.bind((ip, port))
    server.listen(backlog)
 
    while True:  # 连接循环
        conn, client_addr = server.accept()
        print(client_addr)
 
    # 通信
        spawn(comunicate, conn)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    g1 = spawn(server, '127.0.0.1', 8080)
    g1 = join()

服务端