mariadb克隆

oracle有克隆安装,事实上mysql/mariadb相似。仅仅需简单几步就能够直接在异机直接启动.
环境:
node01安装完毕的mariadb;
node02一个新机器
如今将node01克隆到node02机器

--1.node02准备环境

#yum remove mysql-libs

#yum -y install cmake  gcc gcc-c++  autoconf automake zlib*  libxml* \
ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* make  bison bison-devel libaio 

#groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql  mysql -s /sbin/nologin && echo 'mysql01!@#' |passwd --stdin mysql

#vi + /etc/security/limits.conf

mysql            soft    nproc   2047
mysql            hard    nproc   16384
mysql            soft    nofile  1024
mysql            hard    nofile  65536

--2.node01正常关闭数据库

# mysqlshutdownv.sh
mysql port is 33107
 close mysql service
--------------------------------------------
mysql shutdown....Wait a minute...
    ****MYSQL SUCESS CLOSE**** 

---3.node01打包

tar czvf mysql.tar.gz /data/

--4.传输到node02

# scp -r -p -P 22 /root/mysql.tar.gz  root@192.168.50.160:/backup
The authenticity of host '192.168.50.160 (192.168.50.160)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 74:5d:47:c0:f8:cf:e7:bb:8c:76:94:4f:0d:6b:ea:c8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.50.160' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.50.160's password:
mysql.tar.gz                                                                                        100%  131MB  43.6MB/s   00:03   

--5.解压和改动权限

#cd /backup

# tar zxvf mysql.tar.gz -C /data/

# ls /data/
data

--移动文件夹到上一层
# cd /data/data/ && mv mysql/  ../ && mv ocpyang/  ../ && ls /data/data/ &&  ls /data/mysql/ &&  ls /data/ocpyang

# rm -rf /data/data

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql && chgrp -R mysql /data/mysql

--6.链接必要文件

##链接文件
#ln -fs  /data/mysql/my.cnf  /etc/my.cnf; ll /etc/my.cnf 

#cd /data/mysql/&& cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql &&  chkconfig mysql on

--7.改动my.cnf文件
#vi /etc/my.cnf

:%s/node01/node02/g

--8.改动环境变量

# vi ~/.bash_profile

#ocpyang set
alias date='date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" '
alias  mysql="mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -ppassword --auto-rehash --prompt=\"\u@node02 \R:\m:\s>\" "
alias  errorlog="cat  /data/mysql/mysql_logs/error_log/error.log"
alias  mycnf="cd /data/mysql"
export PATH=/data/mysql/scripts:$PATH

#source ~/.bash_profile

#chmod 755  /data/ocpyang/*
#echo "export PATH=/data/ocpyang:\$PATH">>~/.bash_profile

#source ~/.bash_profile

--9.启动mysql

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql; chgrp -R mysql /data/mysql

#/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/data/mysql/data' &

# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 10.1.10-MariaDB-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root@node02 11:59:21>show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| jinri              |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)