yum安装gcc
如果服务器是自己的，并且机器就在身边，那什么都不用说了，缺少gcc顶多就是重新放入安装盘，把开发工具包安装上。但是如果是租的服务器，托管服务 方那帮人又搞不懂你说的啥子gcc，要安装gcc实在是太麻烦了。你得去找gcc相关的包，版本号还得必须对应上，否则不兼容。最近给一个朋友装gcc， 着实头疼了一把。后来发现yum这个好东西，只需要执行一个命令，所有的烦恼都解除了。
朋友的系统是CentOS 5 的，托管商没给安装gcc，于是使用如下两个命令就可把gcc，gcc-c++统统安装上：
- yum -y install gcc
- yum -y install gcc-c++
yum会自动查找软件的相关依赖包，自动下载安装，全过程轻松愉快。特此记录一下。
- [root@localhost Jorcen]# yum -y install gcc
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, refresh-packagekit
- livna | 1.3 kB :
- rpmfusion-free-updates | 3.3 kB :
- rpmfusion-nonfree-updates | 3.3 kB :
- updates//x86_64/metalink | 4.0 kB :
- updates | 4.9 kB :
- updates//x86_64/primary_db | MB :
- (/): rpmfusion-nonfree-updates//x86_64/primary_db | kB :
- (/): updates//x86_64/updateinfo | 1.2 MB :
- (/): updates//x86_64/pkgtags | 1.0 MB :
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- * fedora: mirrors.oschina.net
- * livna: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
- * rpmfusion-free: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * rpmfusion-free-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * rpmfusion-nonfree: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * rpmfusion-nonfree-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * updates: mirrors.oschina.net
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package gcc.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.-.fc19 for package: gcc-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.- for package: gcc-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package cpp.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19 will be installed
- ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 :2.17-.fc19 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-.fc19 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-.fc19.x86_64
- --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-.fc19.x86_64
- ---> Package libmpc.x86_64 :1.0.-.fc19 will be installed
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 :2.17-.fc19 will be installed
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ======================================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ======================================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- gcc x86_64 4.8.-.fc19 updates M
- Installing for dependencies:
- cpp x86_64 4.8.-.fc19 updates 5.9 M
- glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-.fc19 updates 1.0 M
- glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-.fc19 updates k
- libmpc x86_64 1.0.-.fc19 fedora k
- Transaction Summary
- ======================================================================================================================================================
- Install Package (+ Dependent packages)
- Total download size: M
- Installed size: M
- Downloading packages:
- cpp-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64.rpm FAILED ] kB/s | kB :: ETA
- http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/fedora/linux/updates/19/x86_64/cpp-4.8.2-7.fc19.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - ForbiddenkB/s | 251 kB 00:09:16 ETA
- Trying other mirror.
- glibc-headers-2.17-.fc19.x86 FAILED ] kB/s | kB :: ETA
- http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/fedora/linux/updates/19/x86_64/glibc-headers-2.17-20.fc19.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden kB 00:08:02 ETA
- Trying other mirror.
- (/): libmpc-1.0.-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): glibc-devel-2.17-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB ::
- (/): cpp-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB ::
- (/): glibc-headers-2.17-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | kB ::
- (/): gcc-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | MB ::
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total kB/s | MB ::
- Running transaction check
- Running transaction test
- Transaction test succeeded
- Running transaction
- Installing : libmpc-1.0.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installing : cpp-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installing : gcc-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : cpp-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : gcc-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : libmpc-1.0.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installed:
- gcc.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19
- Dependency Installed:
- cpp.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19 glibc-devel.x86_64 :2.17-.fc19 glibc-headers.x86_64 :2.17-.fc19 libmpc.x86_64 :1.0.-.fc19
- Complete!
install gcc-c++
- [root@localhost Jorcen]# yum -y install gcc-c++
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, refresh-packagekit
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- * fedora: mirrors.yun-idc.com
- * livna: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
- * rpmfusion-free: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * rpmfusion-free-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * rpmfusion-nonfree: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * rpmfusion-nonfree-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
- * updates: mirrors.yun-idc.com
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.-.fc19 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19 will be installed
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ======================================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ======================================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.-.fc19 updates 7.1 M
- Installing for dependencies:
- libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.-.fc19 updates 1.5 M
- Transaction Summary
- ======================================================================================================================================================
- Install Package (+ Dependent package)
- Total download size: 8.6 M
- Installed size: M
- Downloading packages:
- (/): libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB ::
- (/): gcc-c++-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64.rpm | 7.1 MB ::
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total kB/s | 8.6 MB ::
- Running transaction check
- Running transaction test
- Transaction test succeeded
- Running transaction
- Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installing : gcc-c++-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Verifying : gcc-c++-4.8.-.fc19.x86_64 /
- Installed:
- gcc-c++.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19
- Dependency Installed:
- libstdc++-devel.x86_64 :4.8.-.fc19
- Complete!
other
- yum -y install gcc
- yum -y install gcc-c++
- yum install make
- -- 或者
- yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
- -- 或者
- yum install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
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