如果您对EDI项目实施有一定的了解，想必您一定知道，在正式开始EDI项目实施之前，都会有EDI顾问与您接洽，沟通EDI项目需求。其中，会包含EDI通信双方使用哪种传输协议，传输的报文是符合什么标准的，传输的业务报文都包含哪些种类，标准的EDI报文转换成什么格式，是否与企业现有业务系统集成。以上问题，在项目需求沟通初期都务必要确认清楚。

以上，我们提到标准的EDI报文转换成什么格式，这一问题其实也是很多客户在项目实施中比较纠结的一点。实际上，这主要取决于您企业的信息化情况。通常，企业如已有业务系统，为了实现数据自动化处理，都会选择与现有的业务系统集成，支持的方式有很多，比如金蝶、用友可以通过数据库表方式与EDI系统集成，某客户的物流管理系统选择API方式与EDI系统集成，诸如此类。当然，也存在部分客户没有业务系统的情况，那EDI数据转换成什么格式才方便业务人员读取、操作呢？

本文以X12 830报文转换为CSV格式文件为例，从收到X12 830报文开始，依次按照系统处理顺序，介绍如何使用知行EDI系统将X12 830报文转换为CSV格式。实际上，CSV这种方案不只是适用于没有业务系统的企业，有的业务系统也是支持直接导入CSV格式文件的，同样也适用CSV方案。

以下，是一个完整的X12 830报文转换为CSV格式的工作流。其中，经由3个端口处理，最终解析得到CSV格式的830文件。

X12ToXML端口

首先，配置X12端口转换类型(Translation Type)为X12 to XML，用于将X12标准报文转换为XML格式。此外，还要配置Sender Id Qualifier及Sender Identifier等信息。

配置完后，在Input界面上传需要转换为CSV格式的X12 830报文。

 
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ISA*00*          *00*          *ZZ*O0013000111111 *ZZ*123456         *200227*0700*U*00200*000000045*0*P*>
GS*PS*O00130001111*123456*20200227*0700*000000045*X*004010
ST*830*450001
BFR*05**21*DL*A*20200217**20200227
N1*MI
PER*SC**TE*123456788
N1*ST*ABC*92*1100
N1*SU*CAB Automotive
LIN*00020*BP*12AB4356*PO*1234546543
UIT*PC
PID*F****HOUSING-TEST
FST*4032*C*D*20200217*20200217
FST*6048*C*D*20200224*20200224
SHP*01*6048*050*20200210
SHP*02*75456*050*20200210
CTT*1
SE*15*450001
GE*1*000000045
IEA*1*000000045

系统默认已开启自动处理，当前X12ToXML端口会自动将X12 830报文转换为XML格式。在Output页面中可以下载并查看。

 
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<Interchange Delimiters=":*. ^~" xmlns="http://www.rssbus.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <Meta />
<ISA01>00</ISA01>
        <ISA02>          </ISA02>
        <ISA03>00</ISA03>
        <ISA04>          </ISA04>
        <ISA05>ZZ</ISA05>
        <ISA06>O0013000111111 </ISA06>
        <ISA07>ZZ</ISA07>
        <ISA08>123456         </ISA08>
        <ISA09>200227</ISA09>
        <ISA10>0700</ISA10>
        <ISA11>U</ISA11>
        <ISA12>00200</ISA12>
        <ISA13>000000045</ISA13>
        <ISA14>0</ISA14>
        <ISA15>P</ISA15>
        <ISA16>&gt;</ISA16>
    </Meta>
    <FunctionalGroup>
        
 
<Meta />
<GS01>PS</GS01>
            <GS02>O00130001111</GS02>
            <GS03>123456</GS03>
            <GS04>20200227</GS04>
            <GS05>0700</GS05>
            <GS06>000000045</GS06>
            <GS07>X</GS07>
            <GS08>004010</GS08>
        </Meta>
        <TransactionSet>
            <TX-00401-830 type="TransactionSet">
                
 
<Meta />
<ST01>830</ST01>
                    <ST02>450001</ST02>
                </Meta>
                <BFR type="Segment">
                    <BFR01>05</BFR01>
                    <BFR02 xsi:nil="true"/>
                    <BFR03>21</BFR03>
                    <BFR04>DL</BFR04>
                    <BFR05>A</BFR05>
                    <BFR06>20200217</BFR06>
                    <BFR07 xsi:nil="true"/>
                    <BFR08>20200227</BFR08>
                </BFR>
                <N1Loop1 type="Loop">
                    <N1 type="Segment">
                        <N101>MI</N101>
                    </N1>
                    <PER type="Segment">
                        <PER01>SC</PER01>
                        <PER02 xsi:nil="true"/>
                        <PER03>TE</PER03>
                        <PER04>123456788</PER04>
                    </PER>
                </N1Loop1>
                <N1Loop1 type="Loop">
                    <N1 type="Segment">
                        <N101>ST</N101>
                        <N102>ABC</N102>
                        <N103>92</N103>
                        <N104>1100</N104>
                    </N1>
                </N1Loop1>
                <N1Loop1 type="Loop">
                    <N1 type="Segment">
                        <N101>SU</N101>
                        <N102>CAB Automotive</N102>
                    </N1>
                </N1Loop1>
                <LINLoop1 type="Loop">
                    <LIN type="Segment">
                        <LIN01>00020</LIN01>
                        <LIN02>BP</LIN02>
                        <LIN03>12AB4356</LIN03>
                        <LIN04>PO</LIN04>
                        <LIN05>1234546543</LIN05>
                    </LIN>
                    <UIT type="Segment">
                        <UIT01 type="Composite">
                            <UIT0101>PC</UIT0101>
                        </UIT01>
                    </UIT>
                    <PID type="Segment">
                        <PID01>F</PID01>
                        <PID02/>
                        <PID03/>
                        <PID04 xsi:nil="true"/>
                        <PID05>HOUSING-TEST</PID05>
                    </PID>
                    <FSTLoop1 type="Loop">
                        <FST type="Segment">
                            <FST01>4032</FST01>
                            <FST02>C</FST02>
                            <FST03>D</FST03>
                            <FST04>20200217</FST04>
                            <FST05>20200217</FST05>
                        </FST>
                    </FSTLoop1>
                    <FSTLoop1 type="Loop">
                        <FST type="Segment">
                            <FST01>6048</FST01>
                            <FST02>C</FST02>
                            <FST03>D</FST03>
                            <FST04>20200224</FST04>
                            <FST05>20200224</FST05>
                        </FST>
                    </FSTLoop1>
                    <SHPLoop1 type="Loop">
                        <SHP type="Segment">
                            <SHP01>01</SHP01>
                            <SHP02>6048</SHP02>
                            <SHP03>050</SHP03>
                            <SHP04>20200210</SHP04>
                        </SHP>
                    </SHPLoop1>
                    <SHPLoop1 type="Loop">
                        <SHP type="Segment">
                            <SHP01>02</SHP01>
                            <SHP02>75456</SHP02>
                            <SHP03>050</SHP03>
                            <SHP04>20200210</SHP04>
                        </SHP>
                    </SHPLoop1>
                </LINLoop1>
                <CTT type="Segment">
                    <CTT01>1</CTT01>
                </CTT>
            </TX-00401-830>
        </TransactionSet>
    </FunctionalGroup>
</Interchange>

XMlMap830端口

经由X12ToXML端口端口处理后，得到以上XML格式文件。接下来，通过XMlMap830端口处理可以将原本多层复杂结构的知行EDI系统默认XML格式文件转换为单层结构的XML文件。与上一步X12转换为XML不同的是，XMlMap830端口是需要通过界面操作拖拽完成数据关系映射来完成。

转化后，得到以下单层结构的XML格式文件，以便后续CSV端口处理。

 
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Items>
  <_830>
    <ForecastNo></ForecastNo>
    <ReleaseNo>21</ReleaseNo>
    <ScheduleType>DL</ScheduleType>
    <ScheduleQtyType>A</ScheduleQtyType>
    <StartDate>20200217</StartDate>
    <ForecastCreateDate>20200227</ForecastCreateDate>
    <NotesID></NotesID>
    <Notes></Notes>
    <RoutingSequenceCode></RoutingSequenceCode>
    <CarrierCode></CarrierCode>
    <TransportMethodCode></TransportMethodCode>
    <RoutingInformation></RoutingInformation>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerID></MaterialReleaseIssuerID>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerName></MaterialReleaseIssuerName>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCity></MaterialReleaseIssuerCity>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerState></MaterialReleaseIssuerState>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal></MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry></MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>SC</MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>TE</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>123456788</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>
    <ShiptoID>1100</ShiptoID>
    <ShiptoName>ABC</ShiptoName>
    <ShiptoAddress1></ShiptoAddress1>
    <ShiptoAddress2></ShiptoAddress2>
    <ShiptoCity></ShiptoCity>
    <ShiptoState></ShiptoState>
    <ShiptoPostal></ShiptoPostal>
    <ShiptoCountry></ShiptoCountry>
    <ShiptoContactCode></ShiptoContactCode>
    <ShiptoCommunicationType></ShiptoCommunicationType>
    <ShiptoCommunicationNumber></ShiptoCommunicationNumber>
    <SupplierID></SupplierID>
    <SupplierName>CAB Automotive</SupplierName>
    <SupplierAddress1></SupplierAddress1>
    <SupplierAddress2></SupplierAddress2>
    <SupplierCity></SupplierCity>
    <SupplierState></SupplierState>
    <SupplierPostal></SupplierPostal>
    <SupplierCountry></SupplierCountry>
    <SupplierContactCode></SupplierContactCode>
    <SupplierCommunicationType></SupplierCommunicationType>
    <SupplierCommunicationNumber></SupplierCommunicationNumber>
    <POLineNumber>00020</POLineNumber>
    <BuyerPartNumber>12AB4356</BuyerPartNumber>
    <PartDescription>HOUSING-TEST</PartDescription>
    <PartRevisionLevel></PartRevisionLevel>
    <PONumber>1234546543</PONumber>
    <Unit>PC</Unit>
    <UnitPrice></UnitPrice>
    <ExpeditorName></ExpeditorName>
    <ExpeditorTel></ExpeditorTel>
    <MaterialSchedulerName></MaterialSchedulerName>
    <MaterialSchedulerTel></MaterialSchedulerTel>
    <ResourceAuthorizationCode></ResourceAuthorizationCode>
    <AuthorizationThroughDate></AuthorizationThroughDate>
    <AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity></AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity>
    <CumulativeStartDate></CumulativeStartDate>
    <Quantity>4032</Quantity>
    <ForecastCode>C</ForecastCode>
    <ForecastTime>D</ForecastTime>
    <ScheduleStartDate>20200217</ScheduleStartDate>
    <ScheduleEndDate>20200217</ScheduleEndDate>
    <ForecastReferenceNumber></ForecastReferenceNumber>
    <LastReceivedQty>6048</LastReceivedQty>
    <CumulativeQtyReceived></CumulativeQtyReceived>
    <CumulativeScrapQtyReceived></CumulativeScrapQtyReceived>
    <LastReceivedDate>20200210</LastReceivedDate>
    <CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate>
    <CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate>
    <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate>
    <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate>
  </_830>
  <_830>
    <ForecastNo></ForecastNo>
    <ReleaseNo>21</ReleaseNo>
    <ScheduleType>DL</ScheduleType>
    <ScheduleQtyType>A</ScheduleQtyType>
    <StartDate>20200217</StartDate>
    <ForecastCreateDate>20200227</ForecastCreateDate>
    <NotesID></NotesID>
    <Notes></Notes>
    <RoutingSequenceCode></RoutingSequenceCode>
    <CarrierCode></CarrierCode>
    <TransportMethodCode></TransportMethodCode>
    <RoutingInformation></RoutingInformation>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerID></MaterialReleaseIssuerID>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerName></MaterialReleaseIssuerName>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCity></MaterialReleaseIssuerCity>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerState></MaterialReleaseIssuerState>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal></MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry></MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>SC</MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>TE</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>
    <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>123456788</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>
    <ShiptoID>1100</ShiptoID>
    <ShiptoName>ABC</ShiptoName>
    <ShiptoAddress1></ShiptoAddress1>
    <ShiptoAddress2></ShiptoAddress2>
    <ShiptoCity></ShiptoCity>
    <ShiptoState></ShiptoState>
    <ShiptoPostal></ShiptoPostal>
    <ShiptoCountry></ShiptoCountry>
    <ShiptoContactCode></ShiptoContactCode>
    <ShiptoCommunicationType></ShiptoCommunicationType>
    <ShiptoCommunicationNumber></ShiptoCommunicationNumber>
    <SupplierID></SupplierID>
    <SupplierName>CAB Automotive</SupplierName>
    <SupplierAddress1></SupplierAddress1>
    <SupplierAddress2></SupplierAddress2>
    <SupplierCity></SupplierCity>
    <SupplierState></SupplierState>
    <SupplierPostal></SupplierPostal>
    <SupplierCountry></SupplierCountry>
    <SupplierContactCode></SupplierContactCode>
    <SupplierCommunicationType></SupplierCommunicationType>
    <SupplierCommunicationNumber></SupplierCommunicationNumber>
    <POLineNumber>00020</POLineNumber>
    <BuyerPartNumber>12AB4356</BuyerPartNumber>
    <PartDescription>HOUSING-TEST</PartDescription>
    <PartRevisionLevel></PartRevisionLevel>
    <PONumber>1234546543</PONumber>
    <Unit>PC</Unit>
    <UnitPrice></UnitPrice>
    <ExpeditorName></ExpeditorName>
    <ExpeditorTel></ExpeditorTel>
    <MaterialSchedulerName></MaterialSchedulerName>
    <MaterialSchedulerTel></MaterialSchedulerTel>
    <ResourceAuthorizationCode></ResourceAuthorizationCode>
    <AuthorizationThroughDate></AuthorizationThroughDate>
    <AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity></AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity>
    <CumulativeStartDate></CumulativeStartDate>
    <Quantity>6048</Quantity>
    <ForecastCode>C</ForecastCode>
    <ForecastTime>D</ForecastTime>
    <ScheduleStartDate>20200224</ScheduleStartDate>
    <ScheduleEndDate>20200224</ScheduleEndDate>
    <ForecastReferenceNumber></ForecastReferenceNumber>
    <LastReceivedQty>6048</LastReceivedQty>
    <CumulativeQtyReceived></CumulativeQtyReceived>
    <CumulativeScrapQtyReceived></CumulativeScrapQtyReceived>
    <LastReceivedDate>20200210</LastReceivedDate>
    <CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate>
    <CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate>
    <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate>
    <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate>
  </_830>
</Items>

XMlMap830端口

最后一步，通过CSV端口就可以将XML格式的文件转换为CSV格式。无需代码，使用端口现有功能即可快速将XML格式转换为CSV格式文件。

 
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"ForecastNo","ReleaseNo","ScheduleType","ScheduleQtyType","StartDate","ForecastCreateDate","NotesID","Notes","RoutingSequenceCode","CarrierCode","TransportMethodCode","RoutingInformation","MaterialReleaseIssuerID","MaterialReleaseIssuerName","MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1","MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2","MaterialReleaseIssuerCity","MaterialReleaseIssuerState","MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal","MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry","MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode","MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType","MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber","ShiptoID","ShiptoName","ShiptoAddress1","ShiptoAddress2","ShiptoCity","ShiptoState","ShiptoPostal","ShiptoCountry","ShiptoContactCode","ShiptoCommunicationType","ShiptoCommunicationNumber","SupplierID","SupplierName","SupplierAddress1","SupplierAddress2","SupplierCity","SupplierState","SupplierPostal","SupplierCountry","SupplierContactCode","SupplierCommunicationType","SupplierCommunicationNumber","POLineNumber","BuyerPartNumber","PartDescription","PartRevisionLevel","PONumber","Unit","UnitPrice","ExpeditorName","ExpeditorTel","MaterialSchedulerName","MaterialSchedulerTel","ResourceAuthorizationCode","AuthorizationThroughDate","AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity","CumulativeStartDate","Quantity","ForecastCode","ForecastTime","ScheduleStartDate","ScheduleEndDate","ForecastReferenceNumber","LastReceivedQty","CumulativeQtyReceived","CumulativeScrapQtyReceived","LastReceivedDate","CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate","CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate","CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate","CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate"
"","21","DL","A","20200217","20200227","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","SC","TE","123456788","1100","ABC","","","","","","","","","","","CAB Automotive","","","","","","","","","","00020","12AB4356","HOUSING-TEST","","1234546543","PC","","","","","","","","","","4032","C","D","20200217","20200217","","6048","","","20200210","","","",""
"","21","DL","A","20200217","20200227","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","SC","TE","123456788","1100","ABC","","","","","","","","","","","CAB Automotive","","","","","","","","","","00020","12AB4356","HOUSING-TEST","","1234546543","PC","","","","","","","","","","6048","C","D","20200224","20200224","","6048","","","20200210","","","",""

经过以上3个端口的一次处理，原本生涩难懂的X12 830报文已经转为了CSV格式。不论是直接导入现有业务系统或是直接打开查看，您就能轻松地读取到重要的业务信息。

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