zabbix6.0安装
一、简述
zabbix6.0 对相关软件版本要求较高，需要php7.25以上php8.0以下版本支持，若使用mysql数据库，其最低要求为mysql8.0，本此搭建采用的是使用较广的lnmp架构
zabbix6.0需要的软件及支持包较多，为便于搭建，建议采用联网搭建，本文刻意对所用到的绝大部分rpm包进行了截图，若是不具备联网环境，可先对照本文和截图下载相关rpm包，然后离线安装（唯大毅力者可坚持到底）。
二、 nginx web服务安装
nginx下载地址
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz
下载相关依赖
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
编译安装
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
configure是一个可执行脚本，它有很多选项，在待安装的源码路径下使用命令./configure–help输出详细的选项列表。
其中--prefix选项是配置安装的路径，如果不配置该选项，安装后可执行文件默认放在/usr/local/bin，库文件默认放在/usr/local/lib，配置文件默认放在/usr/local/etc，其它的资源文件放在/usr/local/share，比较凌乱。
如果配置--prefix，如：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx ；可以把所有资源文件放在/usr/local/nginx的路径中，不会杂乱，同时还便于软件的卸载和移植。（附：如果要卸载程序，也可以在原来的make目录下用一次make uninstall，但前提是make文件指定过uninstall。）
http_stub_status_module模块主要用于查看Nginx的一些状态信息. 该模块默认是不会编译进Nginx的,如果你要使用该模块,则要在编译安装Nginx时指定:
./configure –with-http_stub_status_module
http_ssl_module模块提供对HTTPS必要的支持。 这个模块不是系统默认的内建模块， 需要采用--with-http_ssl_module指令开启相关的配置。 这个模块需要OpenSSL库的支持
添加模块：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module && make && cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak && cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ (注：添加模块需要时原有模块需要一块儿编译，且需要停止nginx服务，同时不能make install 否则会覆盖安装，只要将本次编译出来的nginx覆盖原有可执行程序即可)
查看已安装的 Nginx 包含哪些 stub_status 模块：#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
# make
# make install
或者联网安装nginxyum源
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
三、 mysql安装
zabbix6.0需要mysql8及以上版本的数据库支持
参考链接：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/linux-installation-rpm.html
1. 安装mysql源
# yum -y install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm&&sed -i 's/el\/8\//el\/7\//g' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*&&
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*
或
# yum -y install https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
但是通过官方给出的源安装MySQL会一直有各种报错，其实是mysql默认会安装各种多余的插件，那么也就只需要把mysql多余的仓库源干掉，只留下自己需要的关键部分就OK了，本人为了方便直接手写了一个简单的repo文件，但是我使用的官方源的网址，这一个网址没有FQ的话会有点慢。
换言之，通过yum源安装mysql源，究其根本其实就是在/etc/yum.repos.d/下添加了一个mysql的网络源文件，也就是真正关键的其实还是一个网络源的网址，比如：
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/x86_64/
2. 安装mysql
这个就简单了，但要注意zabbix需要mysql-devel的支持，而这个包与mysql-server没有绝对依赖关系，所以需要单独下载
# yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel
mysql默认安装目录
| Files or Resources | Location |
|---|---|
| Client programs and scripts | /usr/bin |
| mysqld server | /usr/sbin |
| Configuration file | /etc/my.cnf |
| Data directory | /var/lib/mysql |
| Error log file |
For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: For SLES: |
Value of secure_file_priv |
/var/lib/mysql-files |
| System V init script |
For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: For SLES: |
| Systemd service |
For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: For SLES: |
| Pid file | /var/run/mysql/mysqld.pid |
| Socket | /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock |
| Keyring directory | /var/lib/mysql-keyring |
| Unix manual pages | /usr/share/man |
| Include (header) files | /usr/include/mysql |
| Libraries | /usr/lib/mysql |
| Miscellaneous support files (for example, error messages, and character set files) | /usr/share/mysql |
四、 PHP74安装
参考官方文献，zabbix6.0需要php7系列的php7.2.5以上版本支持，本人选择7系列最后的php7.4版本，安装源选择remi源，需要epel源支持。
# yum -y install epel-release
# yum -y install http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
1. php74及支持包安装
# yum -y install php74 php74-php php74-php-fpm php74-php-gd php74-php-xml php74-php-sockets php74-php-net-socket php74-php-bcmath php74-php-ctype php74-php-session php74-php-snmp php74-php-mbstring php74-php-gettext php74-php-openssl php74-php-ldap php74-php-mysql
参考下表
| 软件 | 版本 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | 1.3.12 或更高版本 | |
| PHP | 7.2.5 或更高版本 | 不支持 PHP 8.0。 |
| PHP 扩展： | ||
| gd | 2.0.28 或更高版本 | PHP GD 扩展必须支持 PNG (--with-png-dir)、JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) 和 FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir)。 |
| bcmath | php-bcmath (--enable-bcmath) | |
| ctype | php-ctype (--enable-ctype) | |
| libXML | 2.6.15 或更高版本 | php-xml，如果由分发者作为单独的包提供。 |
| xmlreader | php-xmlreader，如果由分发者作为单独的包提供。 | |
| xmlwriter | php-xmlwriter，如果由分发者作为单独的包提供。 | |
| session | php-session，如果由分发者作为单独的包提供。 | |
| sockets | php-net-socket (--enable-sockets)。需要用户脚本支持。 | |
| mbstring | php-mbstring (--enable-mbstring) | |
| gettext | php-gettext (--with-gettext)。Required for translations to work. | |
| ldap | php-ldap.仅当在前端使用 LDAP 身份验证时才需要。 | |
| openssl | php-openssl.仅当在前端使用 SAML 身份验证时才需要。 | |
| mysqli | 如果 MySQL 用作 Zabbix 后端数据库，则需要。 | |
| oci8 | 如果使用 Oracle 作为 Zabbix 后端数据库，则需要。 | |
| pgsql | 如果使用 PostgreSQL 作为 Zabbix 后端数据库，则需要。 |
|
五、环境配置
1. nginx启用php
以yum下载的nginx为例
[root@localhost ~]# cat -n /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
1 server {
2 listen 80;
3 server_name localhost;
4
5 #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
6
7 location / {
8 root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix;
9 index index.html index.htm index.php;
10 }
11
12 #error_page 404 /404.html;
13
14 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
15 #
16 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
17 location = /50x.html {
18 root /usr/share/nginx/html;
19 }
20
21 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
22 #
23 #location ~ \.php$ {
24 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
25 #}
26
27 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
28 #
29 location ~ \.php$ {
30 root html;
31 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
32 fastcgi_index index.php;
33 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
34 include fastcgi_params;
35 }
36
37 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
38 # concurs with nginx's one
39 #
40 #location ~ /\.ht {
41 # deny all;
42 #}
43 }
44
2. mysql添加zabbix用户（mysql8默认inodb模式）
启用mysql并设置root密码（略过）
调整mysql密码策略（5.7默认为mysql_native_password）
# echo 'default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password' >> /etc/my.cnf
# systemctl restart mysqld
> create user zabbix@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Admin@123!';
> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
> flush privileges;
设置MySQL的字符集为UTF-8，令其支持中文
[root@localhost ~]# cat -n /etc/my.cnf
1 # For advice on how to change settings please see
2 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
3 [mysql]
4 default-character-set=utf8
5 [mysqld]
6 #
7 # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
8 # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
9 # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
10 #
11 # Remove the leading "# " to disable binary logging
12 # Binary logging captures changes between backups and is enabled by
13 # default. It's default setting is log_bin=binlog
14 # disable_log_bin
15 #
16 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
17 # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
18 # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
19 # join_buffer_size = 128M
20 # sort_buffer_size = 2M
21 # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
22 #
23 # Remove leading # to revert to previous value for default_authentication_plugin,
24 # this will increase compatibility with older clients. For background, see:
25 # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html
26 #sysvar_default_authentication_plugin
27 # default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
28 datadir=/var/lib/mysql
29 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
30
31 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
32 pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
33 default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
34 character_set_server=utf8
3. php配置调整
zabbix需要php的某些配置下限比默认的要高
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name php.ini
/etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini
388 max_execution_time = 300
398 max_input_time = 600
694 post_max_size = 16M
具体配置参考如下
Current value Required
PHP version 7.4.28 7.2.0
PHP option "memory_limit" 128M 128M
PHP option "post_max_size" 16M 16M
PHP option "upload_max_filesize" 2M 2M
PHP option "max_execution_time" 300 300
PHP option "max_input_time" 600 300
PHP databases support MySQL ok ok
PHP bcmath on on
PHP mbstring on on
PHP option "mbstring.func_overload" off off
PHP sockets on on
PHP gd 2.3.3 2.0
PHP gd PNG support on on
PHP gd JPEG support on on
PHP gd GIF support on on
PHP gd FreeType support on on
PHP libxml 2.9.1 2.6.15
PHP xmlwriter on on
PHP xmlreader on on
PHP LDAP on on
PHP OpenSSL on on
PHP ctype on on
PHP session on on
PHP option "session.auto_start" off off
PHP gettext on on
PHP option "arg_separator.output" & &
六、 zabbix安装
1. zabbix_server安装
1.1 安装包下载
# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz
1.2 创建zabbix用户
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
1.3 下载依赖包（有些依赖是通过现在下载的包的依赖关系同步下载下来的）
# yum -y install libevent-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libevent-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel
........................................................................................................................................................................
Installed:
libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 libevent-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 net-snmp-devel.x86_64 1:5.7.2-49.el7_9.1 Dependency Installed:
elfutils-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.10-8.el7
libdb-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 lm_sensors-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7
perl-ExtUtils-Install.noarch 0:1.58-299.el7_9 perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker.noarch 0:6.68-3.el7 perl-ExtUtils-Manifest.noarch 0:1.61-244.el7
perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS.noarch 1:3.18-3.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-devel.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-16.el7 pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 rpm-devel.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9
systemtap-sdt-devel.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 tcp_wrappers-devel.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7 Dependency Updated:
curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1
libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 libdb-utils.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 libssh2.x86_64 0:1.8.0-4.el7 libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6
rpm.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-python.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 Complete!
1.4 编译安装
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
会得到一个配置列表
Configuration: Detected OS: linux-gnu
Install path: /usr/local/zabbix
Compilation arch: linux Compiler: cc -std=gnu11
Compiler flags: -g -O2 Library-specific flags:
database: -I/usr/include/mysql -m64
libXML2: -I/usr/include/libxml2
Net-SNMP: -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include Enable server: yes
Server details:
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring: cURL
SSL certificates: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/certs
SSL keys: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/keys
SNMP: yes
IPMI: no
SSH: no
TLS: no
ODBC: no
Linker flags: -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64/mysql -rdynamic
Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lpthread -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lresolv -lm -lrt -lnetsnmp -lz -lpthread -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lxml2 -lpcre
Configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
External scripts: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts
Alert scripts: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts
Modules: /usr/local/zabbix/lib/modules Enable proxy: yes
Proxy details:
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring: cURL
SSL certificates: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/certs
SSL keys: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/keys
SNMP: yes
IPMI: no
SSH: no
TLS: no
ODBC: no
Linker flags: -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64/mysql -rdynamic
Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lpthread -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lresolv -lm -lrt -lnetsnmp -lz -lpthread -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lxml2 -lpcre
Configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf
External scripts: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts
Modules: /usr/local/zabbix/lib/modules Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
TLS: no
Modbus: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lz -lpthread -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lxml2 -lpcre
Configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Modules: /usr/local/zabbix/lib/modules Enable agent 2: no Enable web service: no Enable Java gateway: no LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
******************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
******************************************************
按提示编译安装make install，或先make一下再make install都行，make install的过程中会自动make
# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/log
# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/
1.5 修改配置文件
安装完成后，找到zabbix_server的配置文件，可查看./configure产生的配置列表或用find工具全局查找也行
修改其中一下内容
# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
38 LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/log/zabbix_server.log #日志文件地址，目录没有需要创建并授权
87 DBHost=localhost #数据库地址
99 DBName=zabbix #数据库名
115 DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名
123 DBPassword=mypassword #数据库密码
130 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #数据库sock文件路径
140 DBPort=3306 #数据库端口
507 Timeout=30
548 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts #告警脚本存放位置
557 ExternalScripts=/usr/local/zabbix/externalscripts #告警脚本存放位置
593 LogSlowQueries=3000
665 Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf #自定义监控配置文件
1.6 导入zabbix数据库信息
#mysql -uroot -pmypassword
> use zabbix
> source /root/zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/schema.sql;
> source /root/zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/images.sql;
> source /root/zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/data.sql;
1.7 复制zabbix网页文件到nginx
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name html | grep nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /root/zabbix-6.0.0/ui/ /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/
actionconf.php chart2.php composer.lock host_discovery.php image.php js modules templates.php
api_jsonrpc.php chart3.php conf hostgroups.php imgstore.php jsLoader.php report2.php toptriggers.php
app chart4.php data hostinventoriesoverview.php include jsrpc.php report4.php tr_events.php
assets chart6.php disc_prototypes.php hostinventories.php index_http.php local robots.txt trigger_prototypes.php
audio chart7.php favicon.ico host_prototypes.php index.php locale setup.php triggers.php
auditacts.php chart.php graphs.php httpconf.php index_sso.php maintenance.php sysmap.php vendor
browserwarning.php composer.json history.php httpdetails.php items.php map.php sysmaps.php zabbix.php
[root@localhost ~]#
1.8 配置环境变量（注：路径末尾不能以"/"结尾，否则将导致整个PATH变量出错）
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin" >> ~/.bashrc
1.9 zabbix_server启服务与关服务
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_server
zabbix_server [13151]: unknown parameter "datadir" in config file "/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf", line 545
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_server
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_server
zabbix 13288 1 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server
zabbix 13289 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: ha manager
zabbix 13290 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: service manager #1 [processed 0 events, updated 0 event tags, deleted 0 problems, synced 0 service updates, idle 5.005735 sec during 5.005985 sec]
zabbix 13291 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.132350 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 13294 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.008452 sec during 5.008567 sec]
zabbix 13295 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
zabbix 13297 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
zabbix 13298 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
zabbix 13299 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 1 values, idle 5.988724 sec during 5.988941 sec]
zabbix 13300 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started
zabbix 13301 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix 13302 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started
zabbix 13303 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: lld manager #1 [processed 0 LLD rules, idle 5.005437sec during 5.005697 sec]
zabbix 13304 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: lld worker #1 [processed 1 LLD rules, idle 54.267585 sec during 56.977977 sec]
zabbix 13305 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: lld worker #2 [processed 1 LLD rules, idle 114.316031 sec during 114.367490 sec]
zabbix 13306 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix 13307 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.001008 sec, idle 59 sec]
zabbix 13308 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001036 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13310 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001023 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 13312 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000081 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13313 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000048 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13314 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 2 values, 1 triggers in 0.010322 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13315 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000035 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13316 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.002113 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix 13321 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000071 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13322 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000044 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13323 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000838 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13324 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000029 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13325 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000088 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13327 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000076 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13329 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000127 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13330 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000072 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13332 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000107 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13333 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 13335 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 13336 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 13337 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 13338 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 13339 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000023 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 13340 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alert syncer [queued 0 alerts(s), flushed 0 result(s) in 0.001468 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13341 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000091 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13342 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000071 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13343 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000026 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13344 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000078 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13347 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #5 [got 2 values in 0.000248 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 13349 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: availability manager #1 [queued 0, processed 0 values, idle 5.066162 sec during 5.066413 sec]
zabbix 13350 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trigger housekeeper [deleted 0 problems records in 0.001275 sec, idle for 60 second(s)]
zabbix 13351 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: odbc poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000085 sec, idle 5 sec]
root 13503 20023 0 15:15 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_server
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13288/zabbix_server
[root@localhost ~]# for i in $(ps -ef | awk '/zabbix/{print $2}');do kill -9 $i;done
1.10 关闭防火墙，selinux（或修改防火墙策略）
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld --now
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
1.11 通过web访问zabbix
若出现问题，先检查一下各服务是否都是启用状态，建议选用中文界面
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld --now
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php74-php-fpm --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php74-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service.
检查php各项配置是否合格
配置数据库
设置主机名、时区和主题
最后检查一次
若出现以下情况，手动下载并导入zabbix配置文件
完成图示
使用默认账号密码登陆
进入zabbix网页监控界面，如果显示本地zabbix_agentd未启用，本地服务器输入命令：# zabbix_agentd ；然后等待即可
如果重启了zabbix_server，也有警告提示
2. zabbix_agent(被监控端)安装
# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/6.0/6.0.0/zabbix_agent-6.0.0-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz
[root@localhost zabbix]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/6.0/6.0.0/zabbix_agent-6.0.0-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz
[root@localhost zabbix]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost zabbix]# tar -xf zabbix_agent-6.0.0-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost zabbix]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost zabbix]# cp /usr/local/zabbix_agentd/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost zabbix]# sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.3.241' /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@localhost zabbix]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./zabbix_agentd
最后在zabbix的web端选择一个合适的模板，添加主机就行
参考链接：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/zh/manual/installation/upgrade/packages/rhel_centos
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