配置apache使用https访问

1. 准备

   yum install mod_ssl openssl

2. 生成一个自签名证书

   cd /etc/pki/CA
   
   1.生成2048位的加密私钥
   
   openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
   
   2.生成证书签名请求
   
   openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

   You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
   
   into your certificate request.
   
   What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
   
   There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
   
   For some fields there will be a default value,
   
   If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
   
   Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
   
   State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing
   
   Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing
   
   Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:test.com
   
   Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:test
   
   Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.com
   
   Email Address []:test@qq.com

   Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
   
   to be sent with your certificate request
   
   A challenge password []:123456

   An optional company name []:test
   
   3.生成类型为X509的自签名证书（有效期36500天）
   
   openssl x509 -req -days 36500 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

3.配置Apache服务

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
1.修改下面的内容
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/CA/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/CA/server.key
2.重启Apache
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

4.调整虚拟主机

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
vim test.conf
添加以下内容
NameVirtualHost *:443
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/CA/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/CA/server.key
<Directory /var/www/html/>
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ServerAdmin email@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName www.test.com
</VirtualHost>

5.测试访问

1.因为域名只是一个测试的，所以需要再Windows下绑定hosts，自定绑定
2.访问测试
https://Ip