[LeetCode] Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array 寻找旋转有序数组的最小值
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7]
might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
).
Find the minimum element.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
Example 1:
Input: [3,4,5,1,2]
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
Output: 0
这道寻找旋转有序数组的最小值肯定不能通过直接遍历整个数组来寻找,这个方法过于简单粗暴,这样的话,旋不旋转就没有意义。应该考虑将时间复杂度从简单粗暴的 O(n) 缩小到 O(lgn),这时候二分查找法就浮现在脑海。这里的二分法属于博主之前的总结帖 LeetCode Binary Search Summary 二分搜索法小结 中的第五类,也是比较难的那一类,没有固定的 target 值比较,而是要跟数组中某个特定位置上的数字比较,决定接下来去哪一边继续搜索。这里用中间的值 nums[mid] 和右边界值 nums[right] 进行比较,若数组没有旋转或者旋转点在左半段的时候,中间值是一定小于右边界值的,所以要去左半边继续搜索,反之则去右半段查找,最终返回 nums[right] 即可,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
int findMin(vector<int>& nums) {
int left = , right = (int)nums.size() - ;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / ;
if (nums[mid] > nums[right]) left = mid + ;
else right = mid;
}
return nums[right];
}
};
下面这种分治法 Divide and Conquer 的解法,由热心网友 howard144 提供,这里每次将区间 [start, end] 从中间 mid 位置分为两段,分别调用递归函数,并比较返回值,每次取返回值较小的那个即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int findMin(vector<int>& nums) {
return helper(nums, , (int)nums.size() - );
}
int helper(vector<int>& nums, int start, int end) {
if (nums[start] <= nums[end]) return nums[start];
int mid = (start + end) / ;
return min(helper(nums, start, mid), helper(nums, mid + , end));
}
};
讨论:对于数组中有重复数字的情况,请参见博主的另一篇博文 Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II。
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/153
类似题目:
Search in Rotated Sorted Array
Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/find-minimum-in-rotated-sorted-array/
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
[LeetCode] Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array 寻找旋转有序数组的最小值的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array 寻找旋转有序数组的最小值
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e. ...
- Leetcode153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array寻找旋转排序数组中最小值
假设按照升序排序的数组在预先未知的某个点上进行了旋转. ( 例如,数组 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] 可能变为 [4,5,6,7,0,1,2] ). 请找出其中最小的元素. 你可以假设数组中不存在重 ...
- [LeetCode] 33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array 在旋转有序数组中搜索
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e. ...
- LeetCode 153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array寻找旋转排序数组中的最小值 (C++)
题目: Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. ( ...
- [LeetCode] Search in Rotated Sorted Array 在旋转有序数组中搜索
Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 migh ...
- [Leetcode] search in rotated sorted array 搜索旋转有序数组
Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e.,0 1 2 4 5 6 7might ...
- LeetCode 33 Search in Rotated Sorted Array(循环有序数组中进行查找操作)
题目链接 :https://leetcode.com/problems/search-in-rotated-sorted-array/?tab=Description Problem :当前的数组 ...
- [LeetCode] 154. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II 寻找旋转有序数组的最小值 II
Follow up for "Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array":What if duplicates are allowed? Would ...
- [CareerCup] 11.3 Search in Rotated Sorted Array 在旋转有序矩阵中搜索
11.3 Given a sorted array of n integers that has been rotated an unknown number of times, write code ...
随机推荐
- 【分布式】Zookeeper使用--Java API
一.前言 上一篇博客我们通过命令行来操作Zookeper的客户端和服务端并进行相应的操作,这篇主要介绍如何通过API(JAVA)来操作Zookeeper. 二.开发环境配置 首先打开Zookeeper ...
- 基于HTML5实现3D监控应用流动效果
http://www.hightopo.com/guide/guide/core/lighting/examples/example_flowing.html 流动效果在3D领域有着广泛的应用场景,如 ...
- 怎样在Redis通过StackExchange.Redis 存储集合类型List
StackExchange 是由StackOverFlow出品, 是对Redis的.NET封装,被越来越多的.NET开发者使用在项目中. 绝大部分原先使用ServiceStack的开发者逐渐都转了过来 ...
- MVC 传值
1.ViewBag Controller:ViewBag.Message = "Hello, Word"; View:@ViewBag.Message 注:View ...
- 关于fefo函数
feof是C语言标准库函数函数,其原型在stdio.h中,其功能是检测流上的文件结束符. 函数原型: int feof(FILE *stream); 返回值:如果文件结束,则返回非0值,否则返回0 在 ...
- C - NP-Hard Problem(二分图判定-染色法)
C - NP-Hard Problem Crawling in process... Crawling failed Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:262144 ...
- spider RPC框架的需求来源与特性介绍(一)
spider RPC 特性介绍 spider RPC 性能测试 spider RPC 入门指南 spider RPC 配置文件参考 spider RPC 开发指南 spider RPC 安全性 spi ...
- jdk源码分析ArrayDeque
ArrayDeque 数组循环队列,这个数据结构设计的挺有意思的. 据说此类很可能在用作堆栈时快于 Stack,在用作队列时快于 LinkedList. 一.容量 1.1默认容量是8=2^3 1.2指 ...
- [转]ASP.NET应用程序生命周期趣谈(五) IIS7瞎说
Ps:建议初学者在阅读本文之前,先简要了解一下之前的几篇文章,以便于熟悉本文提到的一些关于IIS6的内容,方便理解.仅供参考. PS:为什么叫瞎说呢?我觉得自己理解的并不到位,只能是作为一个传声筒,希 ...
- iOS多线程之8.NSOPeration的其他用法
本文主要对NSOPeration的一些重点属性和方法做出介绍,以便大家可以更好的使用NSOPeration. 1.添加依赖 - (void)addDependency:(NSOperation * ...