CASE9

1. SQL脚本

[oracle@node3 ulcase]$ cat ulcase9.sql

set termout off

rem host write sys$output "Building case 9 demonstration tables.  Please wait"

drop table emp;

create table emp
(empno number(4) not null,
ename char(10),
job char(9),
mgr number(4),
hiredate date,
sal number(7,2),
comm number(7,2),
deptno number(2),
resume clob); exit

2. 控制文件

[oracle@node3 ulcase]$ cat ulcase9.ctl

-- Copyright (c) 1991, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
-- NAME
-- ulcase9.ctl - SQL*Loader Case Study 9: Loading LOBFILEs (CLOBs)
--
-- DESCRIPTION
-- This case study demonstrates the following:
-- Adding a CLOB column called resume to table emp.
--
-- Using a filler field (res_file).
--
-- Loading multiple LOBFILEs into the emp table.
--
-- TO RUN THIS CASE STUDY:
-- 1. Before executing this control file, log in to SQL*Plus as
-- scott/tiger. Enter @ulcase9 to execute the SQL script for
-- this case study. This prepares and populates tables and
-- then returns you to the system prompt.
--
-- 2. At the system prompt, invoke the case study as follows:
-- sqlldr USERID=scott/tiger CONTROL=ulcase9.ctl LOG=ulcase9.log
--
-- NOTES ABOUT THIS CONTROL FILE
-- This is an example of using SQL Loader to load LOBs from
-- secondary data file.
--
-- There is one file per resume (the "TERMINATED BY EOF" clause
-- indicates this) and the name of the file containing the resume
-- is in field res_file.
--
-- res_file is a filler field. The filler field is assigned values
-- from the data field to which it is mapped. This means that the
-- file name stored in the field is not loaded into any field in
-- the table.
--
-- The resume column is loaded as a CLOB. The LOBFILE function specifies
-- the field name in which the name of the file that contains data for
-- LOB field is provided.
--
-- The field name for column RESUME is in quotation marks because
-- RESUME is also a keyword for SQL*Loader. The quotation marks force
-- SQL*Loader to treat it as a column name instead.
--
LOAD DATA
INFILE *
INTO TABLE EMP
REPLACE
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
( EMPNO INTEGER EXTERNAL,
ENAME CHAR,
JOB CHAR,
MGR INTEGER EXTERNAL,
SAL DECIMAL EXTERNAL,
COMM DECIMAL EXTERNAL,
DEPTNO INTEGER EXTERNAL,
RES_FILE FILLER CHAR,
"RESUME" LOBFILE (RES_FILE) TERMINATED BY EOF NULLIF RES_FILE = 'NONE'
) BEGINDATA
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,2572.50,,10,ulcase91.dat
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,5500.00,,10,ulcase92.dat
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,920.00,,10,ulcase93.dat
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,3123.75,,20,ulcase94.dat
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,1600.00,300.00,30,ulcase95.dat
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1312.50,1400.00,30,ulcase96.dat
7658,CHAN,ANALYST,7566,3450.00,,20,NONE

3. 数据文件

在这个案例中,最后一列RESUME是CLOB类型,它的内容以ulcase91.dat等文件存在。在这里,我们只列出其中一个数据文件,其它类似。

[oracle@node3 ulcase]$ cat ulcase91.dat

                          Resume for Mary Clark

Career Objective: Manage a sales team with consistent record breaking
performance. Education: BA Business University of Iowa 1992 Experience: 1992-1994 - Sales Support at MicroSales Inc.
Won "Best Sales Support" award in 1993 and 1994 1994-Present - Sales Manager at MicroSales Inc.
Most sales in mid-South division for 2 years

执行后结果:

[oracle@node3 ulcase]$ sqlplus scott/tiger @ulcase9.sql

[oracle@node3 ulcase]$ sqlldr userid=scott/tiger control=ulcase9.ctl

SQL> set long 9999
SQL> select empno,resume from emp where rownum=1; EMPNO
-----
RESUME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7782
Resume for Mary Clark Career Objective: Manage a sales team with consistent record breaking
performance. Education: BA Business University of Iowa 1992 Experience: 1992-1994 - Sales Support at MicroSales Inc. EMPNO
-----
RESUME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Won "Best Sales Support" award in 1993 and 1994 1994-Present - Sales Manager at MicroSales Inc.
Most sales in mid-South division for 2 years

查看日志文件:

[oracle@node3 ulcase]$ cat ulcase9.log

SQL*Loader: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Sep 19 03:48:24 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Control File:   ulcase9.ctl
Data File: ulcase9.ctl
Bad File: ulcase9.bad
Discard File: none specified (Allow all discards) Number to load: ALL
Number to skip: 0
Errors allowed: 50
Bind array: 64 rows, maximum of 256000 bytes
Continuation: none specified
Path used: Conventional Table EMP, loaded from every logical record.
Insert option in effect for this table: REPLACE Column Name Position Len Term Encl Datatype
------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
EMPNO FIRST * , CHARACTER
ENAME NEXT * , CHARACTER
JOB NEXT * , CHARACTER
MGR NEXT * , CHARACTER
SAL NEXT * , CHARACTER
COMM NEXT * , CHARACTER
DEPTNO NEXT * , CHARACTER
RES_FILE NEXT * , CHARACTER
(FILLER FIELD)
"RESUME" DERIVED * EOF CHARACTER
Dynamic LOBFILE. Filename in field RES_FILE
NULL if RES_FILE = 0X4e4f4e45(character 'NONE') Table EMP:
7 Rows successfully loaded.
0 Rows not loaded due to data errors.
0 Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were failed.
0 Rows not loaded because all fields were null. Space allocated for bind array: 132096 bytes(64 rows)
Read buffer bytes: 1048576 Total logical records skipped: 0
Total logical records read: 7
Total logical records rejected: 0
Total logical records discarded: 0 Run began on Fri Sep 19 03:48:24 2014
Run ended on Fri Sep 19 03:48:25 2014 Elapsed time was: 00:00:00.45
CPU time was: 00:00:00.11

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