<Interview Problem>二叉树根到叶节点求和值匹配
题目大意:一颗二叉树,每个节点都有一个Value, 判断根节点到叶节点的路径求和值是否等于某个数Sum.
比如说如下这样一颗二叉树,76是45,21,10这条路径的求和值,77就没有满足条件的路径。
45
21 65
10 24 50 70
代码依旧用C++来实现,二叉树一般采用递归的方式来解决。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; typedef struct BTree {
int value;
struct BTree* left;
struct BTree* right;
} BTree;
typedef struct BTree Node; //recursively insert a tree node BTree* Insert(BTree* T, int value)
{
if(T == NULL)
{
T = (BTree*)malloc(sizeof(struct BTree));
if(T == NULL)
printf("Malloc failed");
else{
T->value = value;
T->left = T->right = NULL;
}
}
else if(value < T->value)
T->left = Insert(T->left,value);
else if(value > T->value)
T->right = Insert(T->right,value);
return T;
}
BTree* MakeEmpty(BTree* T)
{
if(T != NULL){
MakeEmpty(T->left);
MakeEmpty(T->right);
free(T);
}
return NULL;
} bool hasPathSum( Node *node, int sum, int pathSum)
{
bool match = false;
if(node != NULL)
pathSum += node->value;
if(node->left== NULL && node->right == NULL)
{
if(sum == pathSum)
match = true;
else
match = false;
}
if(node->left != NULL && !match)
match = hasPathSum(node->left,sum,pathSum);
if(node->right != NULL && !match)
match = hasPathSum(node->right,sum,pathSum);
return match;
}
bool hasPathSum( Node *root, int sum)
{
if(root == NULL) return false;
bool match = false;
match = hasPathSum(root,sum,);
return match;
}
int main()
{
BTree* T = NULL;
T = Insert(T,);
T = Insert(T,);
T = Insert(T,);
T = Insert(T,);
T = Insert(T,);
T = Insert(T,);
T = Insert(T,);
bool match = hasPathSum(T,);
cout << match << endl;
match = hasPathSum(T,);
cout << match << endl;
MakeEmpty(T);
return ;
}
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