PAT 1144 The Missing Number[简单]
1144 The Missing Number(20 分)
Given N integers, you are supposed to find the smallest positive integer that is NOT in the given list.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤105). Then N integers are given in the next line, separated by spaces. All the numbers are in the range of int.
Output Specification:
Print in a line the smallest positive integer that is missing from the input list.
Sample Input:
10
5 -25 9 6 1 3 4 2 5 17
Sample Output:
7
题目大意:给了N个整数,找到不在其中的最小的正整数。
//猛一看感觉很简单,第一次提交,有3个测试点没通过:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
using namespace std; map<int,int>mp;
int main()
{
int n,temp;
cin>>n;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>temp;
if(temp<&&mp[-temp]!=)
mp[-temp]=;//2表示当前以负数形式出现。
else
mp[temp]=;
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
if(mp[i]==||mp[i]==){
cout<<i;break;
}
}
return ;
}
//利用map的按照关键字自排序特性,写成了这样,还是2,3,5测试点过不去,想不出来哪里错了。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
using namespace std; map<int,int>mp;
int main()
{
int n,temp;
cin>>n;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>temp;
if(temp<&&mp[-temp]!=)
mp[-temp]=;//2表示当前以负数形式出现。
else
mp[temp]=;
}
// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
// if(mp[i]==2||mp[i]==0){
// cout<<i;break;
// }
// }
int ct=;
for(auto it=mp.begin();it!=mp.end();it++){
//cout<<it->first<<" "<<it->second<<'\n';
if(it->first==ct&&it->second!=)ct++;//按照自排序特性,判断是否相等。
else{
cout<<ct;break;
}
}
return ;
}
代码转自:https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/4662
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, a, num = ;
cin >> n;
map<int, int> m;
for (int i = ; i < n; i++) {
cin >> a;
m[a]++;
}
while(++num)
if (m[num] == ) break;
cout << num;
return ;
}
//看完这个我才反应过来,map的关键字可以是负数的,又不是数组下标,你那么谨慎干什么。。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
using namespace std; map<int,int>mp;
int main()
{
int n,temp;
cin>>n;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>temp;
mp[temp]=;
}
//for(int i=1)//这里最好别用for循环,就while循环就可以,因为不太好控制上限,
//有可能是int的最大值呢啊
int num=;
while(++num){//这里真的还是++num最好,num++都需要-1的
//很少用++num,学习了。
if(mp[num]==){
cout<<num;break;
}
}
return ;
}
//学习了!
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