[3D]第一人称相机类Camera

自己根据C++ D3D的源码改写一个相机类(第一人称)。

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.DirectX;
 using Microsoft.DirectX.PrivateImplementationDetails;
 using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;
 
 namespace AppScene
 {
     public enum CameraType { LANDOBJECT, AIRCRAFT };
     public class Camera
     {
         CameraType mCameraType;
         Vector3 mPosition; //相机位置
         Vector3 mLook;//LookVector
         Vector3 mUp;// UpVector
         Vector3 mRight;// RightVector
         Vector3 ViewFrustum;// 平面截投体  
 
         protected Viewport mViewPort;//视口大小
         protected Matrix m_ProjectionMatrix; //上一次渲染采用的投影变换矩阵 Projection matrix used in last render.
         protected Matrix m_ViewMatrix; //上一次渲染采用的观察矩阵 View matrix used in last render.
         protected Matrix m_WorldMatrix = Matrix.Identity;//世界变换矩阵
         public Camera()
         {
             mCameraType = CameraType.AIRCRAFT;
             mPosition = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, -50.0f);//注意默认位置，现在对了。
             mRight = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
             mUp = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
             mLook = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 10.0f);
         }
         public Camera(Vector3 cameraPosition, Vector3 cameraTarget, Vector3 upVector)
         {
             mCameraType = CameraType.AIRCRAFT;
             mPosition = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, -100.0f);
             mRight = new Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
             mUp = new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
             mLook = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
         }
         public void setCameraType(CameraType cameraType)
         {
             mCameraType = cameraType;
         }
         //前后移动
         public void walk(float units)
         {
             // move only on xz plane for land object
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.LANDOBJECT)
                 mPosition += new Vector3(mLook.X, 0.0f, mLook.Z) * units;
 
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.AIRCRAFT)
                 mPosition += mLook * units;
         }
         //左右移动，扫射
         public void strafe(float units)
         {
             // move only on xz plane for land object
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.LANDOBJECT)
                 mPosition += new Vector3(mRight.X, 0.0f, mRight.Z) * units;
 
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.AIRCRAFT)
                 mPosition += mRight * units;
         }
         //上下移动
         public void fly(float units)
         {
             // move only on y-axis for land object
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.LANDOBJECT)
                 mPosition.Y += units;
 
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.AIRCRAFT)
                 mPosition += mUp * units;
         }
 
         // 倾斜角
         public void Pitch(float angle)
         {
             Matrix T = Matrix.Identity;
             //D3DXMatrixRotationAxis(&T, &_right, angle);
             T.RotateAxis(mRight, angle);
             // rotate _up and _look around _right vector
             mUp.TransformCoordinate(T);
             mLook.TransformCoordinate(T);
             //D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&_up, &_up, &T);
             //D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&_look, &_look, &T);
         }
         //俯仰角
         public void Roll(float angle)
         {
             // only roll for aircraft type
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.AIRCRAFT)
             {
                 Matrix T = Matrix.Identity;
                 T.RotateAxis(mLook, angle);
 
                 // rotate _up and _right around _look vector
                 mRight.TransformCoordinate(T);
                 mUp.TransformCoordinate(T);
             }
         }
         // 航偏角
         public void Yaw(float angle)
         {
             Matrix T = Matrix.Identity;
 
             // rotate around world y (0, 1, 0) always for land object
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.LANDOBJECT)
                 T.RotateY(angle);
             // rotate around own up vector for aircraft
             if (mCameraType == CameraType.AIRCRAFT)
                 T.RotateAxis(mUp, angle);
 
             // rotate _right and _look around _up or y-axis
             mRight.TransformCoordinate(T);
             mLook.TransformCoordinate(T);
         }
         public void SetPosition(Vector3 position)// 设置相机世界坐标
         {
             mPosition = position;
         }
         //更新相机状态
         public Matrix UpdateCamera()
         {
             Matrix mViewMatrix = Matrix.Identity;
             // Keep camera's axes orthogonal to eachother
             //D3DXVec3Normalize(&_look, &_look);
             mLook.Normalize();
             //D3DXVec3Cross(&, &_look, &_right);
             // _up = Vector3.Cross(_look, _right);
             //D3DXVec3Normalize(&_up, &_up);
             mUp.Normalize();
             //D3DXVec3Cross(&_right, &_up, &_look);
             mRight = Vector3.Cross(mUp, mLook);
             //D3DXVec3Normalize(&_right, &_right);
             mRight.Normalize();
             // Build the view matrix:
             //float x = -D3DXVec3Dot(&_right, &_pos);
             //float y = -D3DXVec3Dot(&_up, &_pos);
             //float z = -D3DXVec3Dot(&_look, &_pos);
             float x = -Vector3.Dot(mRight, mPosition);
             float y = -Vector3.Dot(mUp, mPosition);
             float z = -Vector3.Dot(mLook, mPosition);
 
             mViewMatrix.M11 = mRight.X; mViewMatrix.M12 = mUp.X; mViewMatrix.M13 = mLook.X; mViewMatrix.M14 = 0.0f;
             mViewMatrix.M21 = mRight.Y; mViewMatrix.M22 = mUp.Y; mViewMatrix.M23 = mLook.Y; mViewMatrix.M24 = 0.0f;
             mViewMatrix.M31 = mRight.Z; mViewMatrix.M32 = mUp.Z; mViewMatrix.M33 = mLook.Z; mViewMatrix.M34 = 0.0f;
             mViewMatrix.M41 = x; mViewMatrix.M42 = y; mViewMatrix.M43 = z; mViewMatrix.M44 = 1.0f;
             return mViewMatrix;
         }
 
         public void Update(Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device m_Device3d)
         {
             Matrix V = UpdateCamera();
             m_Device3d.SetTransform(TransformType.View, V);
         }
         //视口大小
         public Viewport Viewport
         {
             get
             {
                 return mViewPort;
             }
         }
         //观察变换矩阵
         public Matrix ViewMatrix
         {
             get
             {
                 return m_ViewMatrix;
             }
         }
         //投影变换矩阵
         public Matrix ProjectionMatrix
         {
             get
             {
                 return m_ProjectionMatrix;
             }
         }
         //世界变换矩阵
         public Matrix WorldMatrix
         {
             get
             {
                 return m_WorldMatrix;
             }
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// UnProject和Project之前需要调用该方法
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="m_Device3d"></param>
         public void ComputeMatrix(Device m_Device3d)
         {
             m_WorldMatrix = m_Device3d.GetTransform(TransformType.World);
             m_ProjectionMatrix = m_Device3d.GetTransform(TransformType.Projection);
             m_ViewMatrix = m_Device3d.GetTransform(TransformType.View);
             mViewPort = m_Device3d.Viewport;
         }
         /// <summary>
         /// Projects a point from world to screen coordinates.
         /// 计算指定世界坐标的屏幕坐标
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="point">Point in world space</param>
         /// <returns>Point in screen space</returns>
         public Vector3 Project(Vector3 point)
         {
             point.Project(mViewPort, m_ProjectionMatrix, m_ViewMatrix, m_WorldMatrix);
             return point;
         }
 
         internal Vector3 UnProject(Vector3 v1)
         {
             v1.Unproject(mViewPort, m_ProjectionMatrix, m_ViewMatrix, m_WorldMatrix);
             return v1;
         }
     }
 }

增加一个围绕某条射线旋转的方法：

  //
         public void RotateRay(float angle, Vector3 vOrigin, Vector3 vAxis)
         {
             // 计算新的焦点
             Vector3 vView = mLook - vOrigin;
             Matrix temp = Matrix.RotationAxis(vAxis, angle);
             vView.TransformCoordinate(temp);
             //vView.RotateAxis(angle, vAxis);
             mLook = vOrigin + vView;
 
             // 计算新的视点
             vView = mPosition - vOrigin;
            // Matrix temp2 = Matrix.RotationAxis(vAxis, angle);
             vView.TransformCoordinate(temp);
             //vView.RotateAxis(angle, vAxis);
             mPosition = vOrigin + vView;
 
             mUp.TransformCoordinate(temp);
           //  m_strafe.RotateAxis(angle, vAxis);
         }