HCNA配置浮动静态路由

1、拓扑图

2、配置IP

R１

 Please press enter to start cmd line!
 ############
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt
 hernet0// has turned into UP state.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/
 / has turned into UP state.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol
  PPP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.
 <Huawei>sys
 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
 [Huawei]sysname R1
 [R1]int g0//
 [R1-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.1
 Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
 [R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q
 [R1]int s
 [R1]int Serial
 [R1]int Serial
                ^
 Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
 [R1]int Serial
 [R1]int Serial ?
   <->  Serial interface slot number
 [R1]int Serial
                ^
 Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
 [R1]int Serial //
 [R1-Serial2//]ip add 11.1.1.1
 [R1-Serial2//]q
 [R1]
 Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol PPP
  IPCP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.
 [R1]dis ip int
 [R1]dis ip interface bri
 *down: administratively down
 ^down: standby
 (l): loopback
 (s): spoofing
 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is
 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is
 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is
 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 
 
 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
 GigabitEthernet0//              12.1.1.1/          up         up
 GigabitEthernet0//              unassigned           down       down
 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
 Serial2//                       11.1.1.1/          up         up
 Serial2//                       unassigned           down       down
 [R1]

R２

 Please press enter to start cmd line!
 ####
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//BOARD_ENABLE(l)[]:Board  has bee
 n available.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//IF_ENABLE(l)[]:Interface GigabitE
 thernet1// has been available.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01DEV//ENTUP(l)[]:2SA board[] register su
 ccess.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//BOARD_ENABLE(l)[]:Board  has bee
 n available.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//IF_ENABLE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/
 / has been available.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//IF_ENABLE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/
 / has been available.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt
 hernet0// has turned into UP state.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt
 hernet0// has turned into UP state.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/
 / has turned into UP state.
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol
  PPP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.
 <Huawei>sys
 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
 [Huawei]sysname R2
 [R2]int
 [R2]interface g0//
 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.2
 Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q
 [R2]int s2///
         ^
 Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
 [R2]int s
 [R2]int Serial //
 [R2-Serial2//]ip add 11.1.1.2
 [R2-Serial2//]
 Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol PP
 P IPCP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.
 [R2-Serial2//]q
 [R2]int
 [R2]interface g0//
 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 10.1.1.1
 Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q
 [R2]interface g0//
 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 10.1.1.2
 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q
 [R2]dis ip int
 [R2]dis ip interface br
 [R2]dis ip interface brief
 *down: administratively down
 ^down: standby
 (l): loopback
 (s): spoofing
 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is
 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is
 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is
 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 
 
 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
 GigabitEthernet0//              12.1.1.2/          up         up
 GigabitEthernet0//              10.1.1.2/          up         up
 GigabitEthernet1//              unassigned           down       down
 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
 Serial2//                       11.1.1.2/          up         up
 Serial2//                       unassigned           down       down
 [R2]

R３

 The device is running!
 
 <Huawei>
 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt
 hernet0// has turned into UP state.
 <Huawei>sys
 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
 [Huawei]sysname R3
 [R3]int g0//
 [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 10.1.1.3
 [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]
 Dec   ::-: R3 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
 [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]q
 [R3]dis ip int bri
 *down: administratively down
 ^down: standby
 (l): loopback
 (s): spoofing
 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is
 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is
 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is
 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 
 
 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
 GigabitEthernet0//              unassigned           down       down
 GigabitEthernet0//              10.1.1.3/          up         up
 GigabitEthernet0//              unassigned           down       down
 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down
 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down
 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down
 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down
 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
 [R3]

３、R1配置浮动静态路由

[R1]ip rou
[R1]ip route-s
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  g0// 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip rou
[R1]ip route-st
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  se
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2
[R1]dis ip rou
[R1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations :        Routes :        
 
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
 
       10.1.1.0/  Static                D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
//
                    Static                D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//
       11.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.1        Serial2//
       11.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//
       11.1.1.2/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//
     11.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//
       12.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
//
       12.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
//
     12.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
//
      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
 
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 pri
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 pr
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 preference ?
  INTEGER<->  Preference value range
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 preference
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R1]dis ip ro
[R1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations :        Routes :        
 
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
 
       10.1.1.0/  Static                D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
//
       11.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.1        Serial2//
       11.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//
       11.1.1.2/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//
     11.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//
       12.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
//
       12.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
//
     12.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
//
      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
 
[R1]int
[R1]interface g
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet //
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]shut
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]shutdown
Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0// has turned into DOWN state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]
Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the DOWN state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]dis ip ro
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]dis ip rou
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]dis ip rout
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[R1]dis ip rou
[R1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations :         Routes :         
 
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
 
       10.1.1.0/  Static                D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//
       11.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.1        Serial2//
       11.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//
       11.1.1.2/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//
     11.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//
      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
 
[R1]

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HCNA配置浮动静态路由

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