kafka consumer重复消费问题

在做分布式编译的时候，每一个worker都有一个consumer，适用的kafka+zookeep的配置都是默认的配置，在消息比较少的情况下，每一个consumer都能均匀得到互不相同的消息，但是当消息比较多的时候，这个时候consumer就有重复消费的情况。

如何排查这种问题呢？

最开始以为是系统资源的瓶颈，编译worker和kafka cluster都在一个集群上，导致消息同步不及时，所以就另外找了几个机器，kafka和编译worker分开。但是还是会遇到上述问题。

然后就想集群环境一致性最重要的一个条件是时间，然后将所有的机器都设置了统一的时间服务器，结果还是不行。

最后查看自己写的代码，将缓存队列开大一些，竟然没有重复了。

心想可能是自己使用的方式有点问题：下面是分析的过程

1: 分析重复的情况是什么？是由于不同hosts上重复的消费，还是相同hosts上的重复消费？

　　经过对比测试，是属于相同hosts上的重复消费，间隔大概为20个message

2: kafka的消息队列模型是什么？

• 一个topic: tizen-unified
• 三个partition:0,1,2
• 一个producer, 三个consumer。
• 每个consumer 端设置一个缓存队列，当队列满的时候，consumer线程进入阻塞的状态，这个时候编译进程从队列中取package进行编译，直到队列为空为止。

如下是consumer端的代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: ai ts=4 sts=4 et sw=4
"""gbs-worker - distributed system worker module."""
import os
import re
import Queue
import time
import threading
import multiprocessing
from multiprocessing import Process
from kafka import KafkaConsumer
from kafka import KafkaProducer

class Producer(Process):
        def __init__(self):
                super(Producer, self).__init__()
                self.messageHandler = KafkaConsumer('tizen-unified',group_id='tizen-worker',bootstrap_servers='109.123.100.144:9092')
        def run(self):
                print "start produce, os pid: %d" % (os.getpid())
                for message in self.messageHandler: # which will resume if there is a message from kafka
                        while(WorkerPool.taskQueue.full() is True):
                                time.sleep(5)
                        print "put package %s into queue" % message.value
                        WorkerPool.taskQueue.put(message.value)

class GbsBuild(object):
        errorRule = re.compile(r"some packages failed to be built")
        def __init__(self,packageName, id):
                super(GbsBuild, self).__init__()
                self.sourcePath = "/home/scm/renjg/workspace"
                self.logPath = "/home/scm/renjg/logs"
                self.gbsPath = "/usr/bin/gbs"
                self.gbsconf = self.sourcePath+"/.gbs.conf"
                self.gbsRoot = "/home/scm/GBS-ROOT"
                self.packageName = packageName
                self.threadId = id
        def build(self):
                os.system("cd %s" % (self.sourcePath))
                os.system("mkdir -p %s" % self.logPath)
                result = os.popen("gbs -c %s build -A armv7l -B %s-%d --binary-list %s --clean >%s/%s.log 2>&1" % (self.gbsconf,self.gbsRoot, self.threadId,  self.packageName, self.logPath, self.packageName)).read()
                if GbsBuild.errorRule.findall(result):
                        print "%s build error \n log file is: %s/%s.log" % (self.packageName, self.logPath, self.packageName)
                        return "Fail"
                os.system("scp -r %s renjg@109.123.123.6:/home/renjg/GBS-ROOT/local/repos/unified_standard/" % (self.gbsRoot+"-"+str(self.threadId)+"/local/repos/unified_standard/armv7l/"))
                print "%s package in process %d ,build done, copy done" % (self.packageName, self.threadId)
                return "Success"

class Consumer(Process):
        def __init__(self, threadId, partition = 0):
                super(Consumer,self).__init__()
                self.partition = partition
                self.threadId = threadId
                self.messageHandler = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers="109.123.100.144:9092")
        def run(self):
                print "start consume thread %d , os pid: %d" % (self.threadId, os.getpid())
                while True:
                        while WorkerPool.taskQueue.empty() is True:
                                time.sleep(1)
                        packageName = WorkerPool.taskQueue.get()
                        print "thread %d start %s package " % (self.threadId, packageName)
                        gbsbuild = GbsBuild(packageName,self.threadId)
                        print "thread %d building %s package" % (self.threadId, packageName)

                        if gbsbuild.build() == "Success":
                        #if True:
                                result = self.messageHandler.send("tizen-unified-status", value = "succeed", key = packageName, partition=0)
                                if(result.get(60)):
                                        print "send success"
                                else:
                                        print "send fail"
                        else:
                                result = self.messageHandler.send("tizen-unified-status", value = "failed", key = packageName, partition=0)
                                if(result.get(60)):
                                        print "send success"
                                else:
                                        print "send fail"

class WorkerPool(object):
        capcaticy = 4
        curThreadNum = 0
        taskQueue = multiprocessing.Queue(capcaticy*100) #如果taskQueue很小的话，那么就会出现producer重复的获取消息的情况。
        def __init__(self):
                self.producer = Producer()
                self.consumers = [Consumer(i) for i in xrange(WorkerPool.capcaticy)]
        def start(self):
                print "start Worker pool"
                self.producer.start()
                for i in range(0, WorkerPool.capcaticy):
                        self.consumers[i].start()
                self.producer.join()
                for i in range(0, WorkerPool.capcaticy):
                        self.consumers[i].join()
wp = WorkerPool()
wp.start()
print "Done"

当前的改进思路是：扩大WorkerPool.taskQueue的容量，当一次poll就获取足够多的message，然后consumer慢慢处理。

还有一种改进思路是：去掉producer，直接在每一个consumer中间创建一个connection, 把互斥的任务交给kafka去做。待测试。