准备工作

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. 加载光驱

 将iso镜像文件放入光驱中

  1. # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
  2. mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

　　

2. 安装createrepo软件包

  1. # cd /mnt/Packages/
  2.  
  3.  rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
  4.  rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
  5.  rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.-.el6.noarch.rpm
3. 从光驱cp软件包安装到系统
  1. mkdir /app/myyum
  2. cp -r /mnt/Packages/ /app/myyum/
 
配置yum
---------------------------------------------------
 
4. 生成依赖关系
 
  1.  createrepo -g /mnt/repodata/cda5429be6f36ce1348e8f897f4fc96aa00d5727c75e9e5a0b5dc40d22a51116-comps-rhel6-Server.xml /app/myyum/Packages/

　　

5. 编辑 yum 仓库配置文件
 
  1. cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  2. cp rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo.bak
  3.  
  4. vi rhel-source.repo
  5. [myyum]
  6. name=Red Hat Yum
  7. baseurl=file:///app/myyum/Packages/
  8. enabled=1
  9. gpgcheck=1
  10. gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
  11.  
  12. [rhel-source-beta]
  13. name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Source
  14. baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/SRPMS/
  15. enabled=0
  16. gpgcheck=1
  17. gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

　　

 
6. 测试配置是否正常

  1. yum grouplist
  2.  
  3. Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
  4. This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
  5. Setting up Group Process
  6. myyum                                                                                                                   | 3.8 kB     00:00 ...
  7. myyum/primary_db                                                                                                        | 2.9 MB     00:00 ...
  8. myyum/group_gz
至此，yum安装成功。
 
 
7. yum 安装软件
 
使用rpm 安装时，可以看到需要依赖书当然软件包
  1. rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm
  2. warning: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
  3. error: Failed dependencies:
  4.  krb5-devel is needed by openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
 
使用 yum 安装

  1. yum install openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

　　

-y 表示在询问是否需要安装相关依赖包时，自动回应为 yes

  1. Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
  2. This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
  3. Setting up Install Process
  4. Examining openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
  5. Marking openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
  6. Resolving Dependencies
  7. --> Running transaction check
  8. ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be installed
  9. --> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
  10. --> Running transaction check
  11. ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6 will be installed
  12. --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64
  13. --> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64
  14. --> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64
  15. --> Running transaction check
  16. ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 will be installed
  17. ---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-14.el6 will be installed
  18. ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6 will be installed
  19. --> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1 for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64
  20. --> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64
  21. --> Running transaction check
  22. ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be installed
  23. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  24.  
  25. Dependencies Resolved
  26.  
  27. ===============================================================================================================================================
  28.  Package                           Arch                 Version                         Repository                                        Size
  29. ===============================================================================================================================================
  30. Installing:
  31.  openssl-devel                     x86_64               1.0.0-27.el6                    /openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64               2.1 M
  32. Installing for dependencies:
  33.  keyutils-libs-devel               x86_64               1.4-4.el6                       myyum                                             28 k
  34.  krb5-devel                        x86_64               1.10.3-10.el6                   myyum                                            493 k
  35.  libcom_err-devel                  x86_64               1.41.12-14.el6                  myyum                                             31 k
  36.  libselinux-devel                  x86_64               2.0.94-5.3.el6                  myyum                                            136 k
  37.  libsepol-devel                    x86_64               2.0.41-4.el6                    myyum                                             64 k
  38.  
  39. Transaction Summary
  40. ===============================================================================================================================================
  41. Install       6 Package(s)
  42.  
  43. Total size: 2.8 M
  44. Total download size: 753 k
  45. Installed size: 4.7 M
  46. Downloading Packages:
  47. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  48. Total                                                                                                          6.4 MB/s | 753 kB     00:00
  49. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
  50. Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
  51. Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51:
  52.  Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <security@redhat.com>
  53.  Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/6.4)
  54.  From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
  55. Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0:
  56.  Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <security@redhat.com>
  57.  Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201301301459.x86_64/6.4)
  58.  From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
  59. Running rpm_check_debug
  60. Running Transaction Test
  61. Transaction Test Succeeded
  62. Running Transaction
  63. Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  64.   Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64                                                                                      1/6
  65.   Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        2/6
  66.   Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                          3/6
  67.   Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64                                                                                      4/6
  68.   Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                             5/6
  69.   Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64                                                                                           6/6
  70.   Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                             1/6
  71.   Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                          2/6
  72.   Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        3/6
  73.   Verifying  : openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64                                                                                           4/6
  74.   Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.3.el6.x86_64                                                                                      5/6
  75.   Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64                                                                                      6/6 
  76.  
  77. Installed:
  78.   openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6                                                                                                          
  79.  
  80. Dependency Installed:
  81.   keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6          krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6           libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-14.el6
  82.   libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6        libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6       
  83.  
  84. Complete!

　　

从上面的信息可以看到，yum自动安装了五个依赖包，如果使用 rpm 的话，就需要通过报错一个个地安装这五个文件。
 
 
 
 

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