开源堡垒机jumpserver的安装

开源跳板机jumpserver安装

简介

Jumpserver 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 使用GNU GPL v2.0 开源协议, 是符合4A 的专业运维审计系统

Jumpserver 使用Python / Django 进行开发, 遵循Web 2.0 规范, 配备了业界领先的Web Terminal 解决方案, 交互界面美观、用户体验好。

Jumpserver 采纳分布式架构, 支持多机房跨区域部署, 中心节点提供API, 各机房部署登录节点, 可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。

Jumpserver 现已支持管理SSH、Telnet、RDP、VNC 协议资产。

官网 http://www.jumpserver.org/

github https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver

官方安装 http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/setup_by_centos.html

特点：

完全开源，GPL授权
Python编写，容易再次开发

实现了跳板机基本功能，认证、授权、审计

集成了Ansible，批量命令等

支持WebTerminal
Bootstrap编写，界面美观

自动收集硬件信息

录像回放

命令搜索

实时监控

批量上传下载

环境配置

服务器环境

• CPU: 4核
• 内存: 8G
• 数据库：mysql 5.6
• 系统：centos 7
• 内核：3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
• 设置防火墙和selinux
• 设置字符集

setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
# 修改字符集, 否则可能报input/output error的问题, 因为日志里打印了中文
localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf 

[admin@pe-jira ~]$ getenforce

Disabled

[admin@pe-jira ~]$ echo $LANG

zh_CN.UTF-8

[admin@pe-jira ~]$

依赖包

sudo yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

安装 Python3.6

[admin@pe-jira ~]$ python -V

Python 3.6.0

[admin@pe-jira ~]$

yum -y install python36 python36-devel
# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum -y install python36 python36-devel

建立 Python 虚拟环境

因为 CentOS 7 自带的是Python2, 而Yum 等工具依赖原来的Python, 为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用Python 虚拟环境

mkdir /home/admin/jumpserver

cd /home/admin/jumpserver

python3.6 -m venv py3

source /home/admin/jumpserver/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行(py3)     

安装基础服务

下载或 Clone 项目

项目提交较多 git clone 时较大, 你可以选择去Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。

cd /home/admin/jumpserver/

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

(py3) [admin@pe-jira py3]$ cd /home/admin/jumpserver/

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

正克隆到 'jumpserver'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 1065, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (1065/1065), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (928/928), done.

remote: Total 1065 (delta 182), reused 610 (delta 80), pack-reused 0

接收对象中: 100% (1065/1065), 6.88 MiB | 530.00 KiB/s, done.

处理 delta 中: 100% (182/182), done.

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ ls

jumpserver py3

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ cd jumpserver/

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ ls

apps config_example.yml Dockerfile entrypoint.sh LICENSE README_EN.md requirements tmp

build.sh data docs jms logs README.md run_server.py utils

安装依赖 RPM 包

cd /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/requirements/

sudo yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

安装 Python 库依赖

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

pip install -r requirements.txt

# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

安装 Redis

Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做cache 和celery broke

我是编译安装的跳过啦

yum -y install redis

systemctl enable redis

systemctl start redis

安装 MySQL

我是编译安装的跳过啦

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

mysql> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'10.6.76.27' identified by 'cGFrhxIA29ClqaTwrwhy5QqY'; flush privileges;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

[admin@pe-jira redis]$ mysql -ujumpserver -pcGFrhxIA29ClqaTwrwhy5QqY -hpe-db

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 149213

Server version: 5.6.27-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| jumpserver |

+--------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

修改Jumpserver配置文件

SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成随机SECRET_KEY

echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/config.yml

sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/config.yml
echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是$SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

#基于本文环境 /home/admin/jumpserver环境

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是$SECRET_KEY \033[0m"

你的SECRET_KEY是Jhso2W3xhXdAVztxLNYileY8LyH5HSKLpweHFkcQeHqZ5RaImY

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是9vCcIq067Ir0Ay84

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$ grep -v -E "^#|^$" config.yml

SECRET_KEY: Jhso2W3xhXdAVztxLNYileY8LyH5HSKLpweHFkcQeHqZ5RaImY

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 9vCcIq067Ir0Ay84

DEBUG: false

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

DB_ENGINE: mysql

DB_HOST: pe-db

DB_PORT: 3306

DB_USER: jumpserver

DB_PASSWORD: cGFrhxIA29ClqaTwrwhy5QqY

DB_NAME: jumpserver

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8082

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT: 6379

(py3) [admin@pe-jira jumpserver]$

config.yml文件说明

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

# 加密秘钥生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄

SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!

# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it

# DEBUG 模式开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志

DEBUG:
				false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/

# 日志级别

LOG_LEVEL:
				ERROR

# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close

# 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE:
				true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....

# 数据库设置

# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:

# 使用单文件sqlite数据库

# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3

# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:

# 使用Mysql作为数据库

DB_ENGINE:
				mysql

DB_HOST:
				127.0.0.1

DB_PORT:
				3306

DB_USER:
				jumpserver

DB_PASSWORD:

DB_NAME:
				jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port

# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080

# 运行时绑定端口

HTTP_BIND_HOST:
				0.0.0.0

HTTP_LISTEN_PORT:
				8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket

# Redis配置

REDIS_HOST:
				127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT:
				6379

# REDIS_PASSWORD:

# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3

# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization

# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置

# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080

# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False

# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/

# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name

# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id

# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

# OTP settings

# OTP/MFA 配置

# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0

# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

运行

cd /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver

$ ./jms start all -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

下载或 Clone 项目

cd /home/admin/jumpserver

source /home/admin/jumpserver/py3/bin/activate

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

安装依赖

cd /home/admin/jumpserver/coco/requirements

sudo yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

pip install -r requirements.txt

# 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源

#pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

修改配置文件并运行

cd /home/admin/jumpserver/coco
cp config_example.yml config.yml
sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/coco/config.yml
sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /home/admin/jumpserver/coco/config.yml

./cocod start -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d
# 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./cocod start|stop|status  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

(py3) [admin@pe-jira coco]$ grep -v -E "^#|^$" config.yml

CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8082

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 9vCcIq067Ir0Ay84

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

(py3) [admin@pe-jira coco]$

(py3) [admin@pe-jira coco]$ ./cocod start -d

Use eventlet dispatch

Start coco process

(py3) [admin@pe-jira coco]$ ./cocod status

Use eventlet dispatch

Coco is running: 17595

(py3) [admin@pe-jira coco]$

config.yml文件说明

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复

# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用

CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal

# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致, 注册完成后可以删除

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>

# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0

# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222

# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号, 默认5000

# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册, 并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,

# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret

# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中

# ACCESS_KEY_STORE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密钥

# SECRET_KEY: null

# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日志存放的目录

# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名单

# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单, 黑名单优先生效

# BLOCK_SSH_USER:

#   -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔

# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字, 出问题会提示给用户

# ADMINS: ''

# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)

# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 语言 [en, zh]

# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录

# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件

# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

Luna 已改为纯前端, 需要Nginx 来运行访问

访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的release 包, 直接解压不需要编译

cd /home/admin/jumpserver
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.10/luna.tar.gz
tar xf luna.tar.gz
rm –f luna.tar.gz
# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
#wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.10/luna.tar.gz
#tar xf luna.tar.gz
#chown -R root:root luna

安装Windows 支持组件（我跳过了，只是记录）

(如果不需要管理 windows 资产, 可以直接跳过这一步)

安装依赖

rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

编译安装guacamole服务

$ cd /opt

$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/
$ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz
$ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ autoreconf -fi
$ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
$ make && make install
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp/*.so /usr/lib64/freerdp/
$ cd ..
$ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ ldconfig

配置 Tomcat

$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar

$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties  # guacamole 配置文件

$ cd /config

$ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.40/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz

$ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz

$ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.40 tomcat8
$ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war  # guacamole client
$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml  # 修改默认端口为 8081
$ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties  # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING
$ cd /config

$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/ssh-forward/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/
$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

配置环境变量

# 勿多次执行以下环境设置
$ export
				JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址

$ echo
				"export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ export
				BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo
				"export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export
				JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys
$ echo
				"export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export
				GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
$ echo
				"export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

启动 Guacamole

/etc/init.d/guacd start
sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

配置 Nginx 整合各组件

安装Nginx

我是编译安装的tengine 跳过

$ yum install yum-utils
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
$ yum makecache fast
$ yum install -y nginx
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ systemctl enable nginx

准备配置文件

server {

listen 80; # 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口

server_name jumpserver.corp.*****.com; # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉

client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制

location /luna/ {

try_files $uri / /index.html;

alias /home/admin/jumpserver/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

}

location /media/ {

add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

root /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

}

location /static/ {

root /home/admin/jumpserver/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改

}

location /socket.io/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

proxy_buffering off;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

location /coco/ {

proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

access_log off;

}

#location /guacamole/ {

# proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

# proxy_buffering off;

# proxy_http_version 1.1;

# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

# proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

# proxy_set_header Host $host;

# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

# access_log off;

#}

location / {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8082; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

}

运行/重启Nginx

打开页面

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理检查Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

测试连接

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下

$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144

$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144

密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下

$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222

$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
			

密码: admin

如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下

# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下