SpringBoot自定义注解@YamlPropertySource加载yml或者yaml文件(扩展了@PropertySource)

1:概述

SpringBoot的@PropertySource注解只支持加载 properties结尾的文件。当使用@ConfigurationProperties

注解配合@EnableConfigurationProperties注解将配置转换为JavaBean时,可能需要配合@PropertySource

注解加载指定的配置文件。所以为了支持以yml或者yaml文件,我自定义了注解@YamlPropertySource。

2:实现

声明注解@YamlPropertySource

import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertySourceFactory;
​
import java.lang.annotation.*;
​
/**
 * yaml property source and extension {@link PropertySource}
 *
 * @author liuenyuan
 * @see org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource
 **/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Repeatable(YamlPropertySources.class)
public @interface YamlPropertySource {
​
​
    /**
     * Indicate the name of this property source. If omitted, a name will
     * be generated based on the description of the underlying resource.
     *
     * @see org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource#getName()
     * @see org.springframework.core.io.Resource#getDescription()
     */
    String name() default "";
​
    /**
     * Indicate the resource location(s) of the properties file to be loaded.
     * <p>Both traditional and XML-based properties file formats are supported
     * &mdash; for example, {@code "classpath:/com/myco/app.properties"}
     * or {@code "file:/path/to/file.xml"}.
     * <p>Resource location wildcards (e.g. **/*.properties) are not permitted;
     * each location must evaluate to exactly one {@code .properties} resource.
     * <p>${...} placeholders will be resolved against any/all property sources already
     * registered with the {@code Environment}. See {@linkplain PropertySource above}
     * for examples.
     * <p>Each location will be added to the enclosing {@code Environment} as its own
     * property source, and in the order declared.
     */
    String[] value();
​
    /**
     * Indicate if failure to find the a {@link #value() property resource} should be
     * ignored.
     * <p>{@code true} is appropriate if the properties file is completely optional.
     * Default is {@code false}.
     *
     * @since 4.0
     */
    boolean ignoreResourceNotFound() default false;
​
    /**
     * A specific character encoding for the given resources, e.g. "UTF-8".
     *
     * @since 4.3
     */
    String encoding() default "";
​
    /**
     * Specify a custom {@link PropertySourceFactory}, if any.
     * <p>By default, a default factory for standard resource files will be used.
     *
     * @see org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory
     * @see org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource
     * @since 4.3
     */
    Class<? extends PropertySourceFactory> factory() default YamlPropertySourceFactory.class;
}
​
​
/**
 * @author liuenyuan
 * @see YamlPropertySource
 **/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface YamlPropertySources {
​
    YamlPropertySource[] value();
}

具体实现如下

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlPropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.env.*;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
​
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
​
/**
 * 类描述: {@link YamlPropertySource} bean post processor.this class convert the yml or yaml file {@link YamlPropertySource#value()} to {@link PropertiesPropertySource},and add the property source
 * named {@link YamlPropertySource#name()} into {@link Environment}.When you use this annotation,you
 * must for follow example:
 * <pre>{@code
 * @link @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
 * @link @YmlPropertySource(value = {"classpath:/hello.yml"}, name = "hello")
 * @link @Data
 * public class PersonProperties {
 *
 * private String name;
 *
 * private Integer age;
 *
 * private String school;
 * }}</pre>
 *
 * @author liuenyuan
 * @date 2019/6/16 20:13
 * @describe
 * @see YamlPropertySource
 * @see InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter
 * @see EnvironmentAware
 * @see ResourceLoaderAware
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration(value = YamlPropertySourceAnnotationPostProcessor.BEAN_NAME)
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public class YamlPropertySourceAnnotationPostProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter implements EnvironmentAware, ResourceLoaderAware {
​
    public final static String BEAN_NAME = "yamlPropertySourceAnnotationPostProcessor";
​
    private Environment environment;
​
    private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
​
    private final List<String> propertySourceNames = new ArrayList<>();
​
    private static final PropertySourceFactory DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY = new YamlPropertySourceFactory();
​
    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        Assert.isInstanceOf(ConfigurableEnvironment.class, environment, "environment must be instance of ConfigurableEnvironment.");
        this.environment = environment;
    }
​
    @Override
    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    }
​
​
    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // Process any @PropertySource annotations
        Set<YamlPropertySource> yamlPropertySources = AnnotationUtils.getRepeatableAnnotations(bean.getClass(),
                YamlPropertySource.class, YamlPropertySources.class);
        if (!yamlPropertySources.isEmpty()) {
            Set<AnnotationAttributes> attributesSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(yamlPropertySources.size());
            for (YamlPropertySource yamlPropertySource : yamlPropertySources) {
                AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(bean.getClass(),
                        yamlPropertySource);
                attributesSet.add(attributes);
            }
            for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : attributesSet) {
                if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
                    try {
                        processPropertySource(propertySource);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        log.warn("exception message: {}", e.getMessage());
                    }
                } else {
                    log.warn("Ignoring @YamlPropertySource annotation on [" + bean.getClass() +
                            "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
​
    private void processPropertySource(AnnotationAttributes propertySource) throws IOException {
        String name = propertySource.getString("name");
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
            name = null;
        }
        String encoding = propertySource.getString("encoding");
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(encoding)) {
            encoding = null;
        }
        String[] locations = propertySource.getStringArray("value");
        Assert.isTrue(locations.length > 0, "At least one @YamlPropertySource(value) location is required");
        boolean ignoreResourceNotFound = propertySource.getBoolean("ignoreResourceNotFound");
​
        Class<? extends PropertySourceFactory> factoryClass = propertySource.getClass("factory");
        PropertySourceFactory factory = (factoryClass == PropertySourceFactory.class ?
                DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY : BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryClass));
​
        for (String location : locations) {
            try {
                String resolvedLocation = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
                Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(resolvedLocation);
                addPropertySource(factory.createPropertySource(name, new EncodedResource(resource, encoding)));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | FileNotFoundException | UnknownHostException ex) {
                // Placeholders not resolvable or resource not found when trying to open it
                if (ignoreResourceNotFound) {
                    if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        log.info("Properties or Yml or Yaml location [" + location + "] not resolvable: " + ex.getMessage());
                    }
                } else {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }
​
    private void addPropertySource(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
        String name = propertySource.getName();
        MutablePropertySources propertySources = ((ConfigurableEnvironment) this.environment).getPropertySources();
​
        if (this.propertySourceNames.contains(name)) {
            // We've already added a version, we need to extend it
            PropertySource<?> existing = propertySources.get(name);
            if (existing != null) {
                PropertySource<?> newSource = (propertySource instanceof ResourcePropertySource ?
                        ((ResourcePropertySource) propertySource).withResourceName() : propertySource);
                if (existing instanceof CompositePropertySource) {
                    ((CompositePropertySource) existing).addFirstPropertySource(newSource);
                } else {
                    if (existing instanceof ResourcePropertySource) {
                        existing = ((ResourcePropertySource) existing).withResourceName();
                    }
                    CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(name);
                    composite.addPropertySource(newSource);
                    composite.addPropertySource(existing);
                    propertySources.replace(name, composite);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
​
        if (this.propertySourceNames.isEmpty()) {
            propertySources.addLast(propertySource);
        } else {
            String firstProcessed = this.propertySourceNames.get(this.propertySourceNames.size() - 1);
            propertySources.addBefore(firstProcessed, propertySource);
        }
        this.propertySourceNames.add(name);
    }
}

想法

使用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter的postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName)方法,然后通过YamlPropertiesFactoryBean将yml|yaml文件转换为properties文件,然后通过

实现EnvironmentAware接口,将配置文件属性写入到spring的Environment环境中。但是该实现有点

缺陷,就是如果使用@ConfigurationProperties和@EnableConfigurationProperties将配置属性

转换为JavaBean时,需要将@YamlProperySource注解标注到该JavaBean上。因为我无法在Bean实例化之前获取Bean所有的Bean信息。