ctp交易平台转java接口转换

首先感谢倪材@csdn的博客，给了我很大帮助。

http://blog.csdn.net/pjjing/article/details/53186394

http://blog.csdn.net/pjjing/article/details/53187469

这里着重说一下转换中遇到的问题。

首先swig中转换 char *str[] 和char **时会转换成SWIGTYPE_p_p_char类型，这里需要在编写.i文件之前，先编写various.i文件，内容如下

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * See the LICENSE file for information on copyright, usage and redistribution
 * of SWIG, and the README file for authors - http://www.swig.org/release.html.
 *
 * various.i
 *
 * SWIG Typemap library for Java.
 * Various useful typemaps.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * char **STRING_ARRAY typemaps.
 * These typemaps are for C String arrays which are NULL terminated.
 *   char *values[] = { "one", "two", "three", NULL }; // note NULL
 * char ** is mapped to a Java String[].
 *
 * Example usage wrapping:
 *   %apply char **STRING_ARRAY { char **input };
 *   char ** foo(char **input);
 *
 * Java usage:
 *   String numbers[] = { "one", "two", "three" };
 *   String[] ret = modulename.foo( numbers };
 */
%typemap(jni) char **STRING_ARRAY "jobjectArray"
%typemap(jtype) char **STRING_ARRAY "String[]"
%typemap(jstype) char **STRING_ARRAY "String[]"
%typemap(in) char **STRING_ARRAY (jint size) {
    int i = ;
    size = JCALL1(GetArrayLength, jenv, $input);
#ifdef __cplusplus
    $ = new char*[size+];
#else
    $ = (char **)calloc(size+, sizeof(char *));
#endif
    for (i = ; i<size; i++) {
        jstring j_string = (jstring)JCALL2(GetObjectArrayElement, jenv, $input, i);
        const char *c_string = JCALL2(GetStringUTFChars, jenv, j_string, );
#ifdef __cplusplus
        $[i] = new char [strlen(c_string)+];
#else
        $[i] = (char *)calloc(strlen(c_string)+, sizeof(const char *));
#endif
        strcpy($[i], c_string);
        JCALL2(ReleaseStringUTFChars, jenv, j_string, c_string);
        JCALL1(DeleteLocalRef, jenv, j_string);
    }
    $[i] = ;
}

%typemap(freearg) char **STRING_ARRAY {
    int i;
    for (i=; i<size$argnum-; i++)
#ifdef __cplusplus
      delete[] $[i];
    delete[] $;
#else
      free($[i]);
    free($);
#endif
}

%typemap(out) char **STRING_ARRAY {
    int i;
    int len=;
    jstring temp_string;
    const jclass clazz = JCALL1(FindClass, jenv, "java/lang/String");

    while ($[len]) len++;
    jresult = JCALL3(NewObjectArray, jenv, len, clazz, NULL);
    /* exception checking omitted */

    for (i=; i<len; i++) {
      temp_string = JCALL1(NewStringUTF, jenv, *result++);
      JCALL3(SetObjectArrayElement, jenv, jresult, i, temp_string);
      JCALL1(DeleteLocalRef, jenv, temp_string);
    }
}

%typemap(javain) char **STRING_ARRAY "$javainput"
%typemap(javaout) char **STRING_ARRAY  {
    return $jnicall;
  }

/*
 * char **STRING_OUT typemaps.
 * These are typemaps for returning strings when using a C char ** parameter type.
 * The returned string appears in the 1st element of the passed in Java String array.
 *
 * Example usage wrapping:
 *   void foo(char **string_out);
 *
 * Java usage:
 *   String stringOutArray[] = { "" };
 *   modulename.foo(stringOutArray);
 *   System.out.println( stringOutArray[0] );
 */
%typemap(jni) char **STRING_OUT "jobjectArray"
%typemap(jtype) char **STRING_OUT "String[]"
%typemap(jstype) char **STRING_OUT "String[]"
%typemap(javain) char **STRING_OUT "$javainput"

%typemap(in) char **STRING_OUT($*1_ltype temp) {
  if (!$input) {
    SWIG_JavaThrowException(jenv, SWIG_JavaNullPointerException, "array null");
    return $null;
  }
  if (JCALL1(GetArrayLength, jenv, $input) == ) {
    SWIG_JavaThrowException(jenv, SWIG_JavaIndexOutOfBoundsException, "Array must contain at least 1 element");
    return $null;
  }
  $ = &temp;
}

%typemap(argout) char **STRING_OUT {
  jstring jnewstring = NULL;
  if($) {
     jnewstring = JCALL1(NewStringUTF, jenv, *$);
  }
  JCALL3(SetObjectArrayElement, jenv, $input, , jnewstring);
}

/*
 * char *BYTE typemaps.
 * These are input typemaps for mapping a Java byte[] array to a C char array.
 * Note that as a Java array is used and thus passeed by reference, the C routine
 * can return data to Java via the parameter.
 *
 * Example usage wrapping:
 *   void foo(char *array);
 *
 * Java usage:
 *   byte b[] = new byte[20];
 *   modulename.foo(b);
 */
%typemap(jni) char *BYTE "jbyteArray"
%typemap(jtype) char *BYTE "byte[]"
%typemap(jstype) char *BYTE "byte[]"
%typemap(in) char *BYTE {
    $ = (char *) JCALL2(GetByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, );
}

%typemap(argout) char *BYTE {
    JCALL3(ReleaseByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, (jbyte *) $, );
}

%typemap(javain) char *BYTE "$javainput"

/* Prevent default freearg typemap from being used */
%typemap(freearg) char *BYTE ""

然后将various.i引入自己编写的.i文件：

%module(directors="") thosttradeapi
%include "various.i"
%apply char **STRING_ARRAY { char *ppInstrumentID[] }

%{
#include "ThostFtdcTraderApi.h"
#include "ThostFtdcMdApi.h"
%}
%feature("director") CThostFtdcTraderSpi;
%include "ThostFtdcUserApiDataType.h"
%include "ThostFtdcUserApiStruct.h"
%include "ThostFtdcTraderApi.h"
%feature("director") CThostFtdcMdSpi;
%include "ThostFtdcMdApi.h"

中文乱码的问题，按照博客上所述的，需要把thosttraderapi_wrap.cpp中所有的带有中文的方法替换，可以用newStringUTF快速定位，替换完之后make，makefile如下

OBJS=thosttraderapi_wrap.o
INCLUDE=-I./ -I/home/user/jdk/include -I/home/user/jdk/include/linux
TARGET=libthosttraderapi_wrap.so
CPPFLAG=-shared -fPIC
CC=g++
LDLIB=-liconv -L.-Lthosttraderapi
$(TARGET) : $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CPPFLAG) $(INCLUDE) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(LDLIB)
$(OBJS) : %.o : %.cpp
$(CC) -c -fPIC $(INCLUDE) $< -o $@
clean:
      -rm -f $(OBJS)
 　　　-rm -f $(TARGET)
install:
 　　　cp $(TARGET) /usr/lib

　make之后直接load libthosttradeapi_wrap.so，中文乱码的问题就解决了。