SpringBoot上传任意文件功能的实现

一、pom文件依赖的添加

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、controller层

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
    private final StorageService storageService;
 
    @Autowired
    public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
        this.storageService = storageService;
    }
 
    //展示上传过的文件
    @GetMapping("/")
    public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {
 
        model.addAttribute("files", storageService.loadAll().map(path ->
                        MvcUriComponentsBuilder.fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class, "serveFile", path.getFileName().toString())
                        .build().toString())
                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
 
        return "uploadForm";
    }
 
    //下载选定的上传的文件
    @GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {
 
        Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
        return ResponseEntity
                .ok()
                .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=\""+file.getFilename()+"\"")
                .body(file);
    }
 
    //上传文件
    @PostMapping("/")
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                                   RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
 
        storageService.store(file);
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
 
        return "redirect:/";
    }
 
    @ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<?> handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
    }
}

三、实现的service层

@Service
public class FileSystemStorageService implements StorageService {
 
    private final Path rootLocation;
 
    @Autowired
    public FileSystemStorageService(StorageProperties properties) {
        this.rootLocation = Paths.get(properties.getLocation());
    }
 
    @Override
    public void store(MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            if (file.isEmpty()) {
                throw new StorageException("Failed to store empty file " + file.getOriginalFilename());
            }
            Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), this.rootLocation.resolve(file.getOriginalFilename()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new StorageException("Failed to store file " + file.getOriginalFilename(), e);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public Stream<Path> loadAll() {
        try {
            return Files.walk(this.rootLocation, )
                    .filter(path -> !path.equals(this.rootLocation))
                    .map(path -> this.rootLocation.relativize(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new StorageException("Failed to read stored files", e);
        }
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public Path load(String filename) {
        return rootLocation.resolve(filename);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Resource loadAsResource(String filename) {
        try {
            Path file = load(filename);
            Resource resource = new UrlResource(file.toUri());
            if(resource.exists() || resource.isReadable()) {
                return resource;
            }
            else {
                throw new StorageFileNotFoundException("Could not read file: " + filename);
 
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new StorageFileNotFoundException("Could not read file: " + filename, e);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void deleteAll() {
        FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(rootLocation.toFile());
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init() {
        try {
            Files.createDirectory(rootLocation);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new StorageException("Could not initialize storage", e);
        }
    }
}

四、在application.properties文件上配置上传的属性

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB

五、服务启动时的处理

六、测试成功的结果