tokuDB 安装与备份小记
线上的数据增长越来越快，数据量的增长也愈来愈大，尤其是日志类数据，这对于数据迁移、数据备份恢复而言，都是一个非常大的挑战。
于是想到了 13 年开源 tokuDB 存储引擎，来解决我们迫在眉睫的容量问题。
TokuDB 是一个高性能、支持事务处理的 MySQL 和 MariaDB 的存储引擎。TokuDB 的主要特点是高压缩比，高 INSERT 性能，支持大多数在线修改索引、添加字段，特别适合像 Zabbix 这种高 INSERT，少 UPDATE 的应用场景。
由于在 Percona 5.6 之后，tokuDB 无法单独作为一个插件直接在 MySQL 社区版上使用（可以成功安装插件，但使用时会陷入无限重启/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~），因而，本次使用 Percona MySQL 最新版 5.7.18，操作系统是 64 bit CentOS 6.9。
安装
1 依赖安装
yum install libaio-devel numactl -y
2 初始化安装和 MySQL 社区版安装一样
3 关闭 MySQL 服务，添加 tokuDB 插件配置，并启动
[mysqld_safe]
malloc-lib=/usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.1
plugin-dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/
plugin-load=ha_tokudb.so
注意：5.7 以后版本，为了安全，需要将 libjemalloc 复制到 /usr/lib /usr/lib64 目录下才能正确读取
4 安装 tokuDB
ps_tokudb_admin -S /tmp/mysql.sock --enable -uroot -pxxx
注意：此时可以加上 --enable-backup 热备份插件功能
5 添加 tokuDB 配置项
##tokuDB
#tokudb-data-dir = /data/mysql/mysql3306/tokudbData
#tokudb-log-dir = /data/mysql/mysql3306/tokudbLog
#TokuDB的行模式，建议用 FAST ，如果磁盘空间很紧张，建议用 SMALL
#tokudb_default: 设置默认的压缩行为。在 TokuDB 7.1.0版本，默认使用 zlib 库进行压缩，未来版本可能会改变。
#tokudb_fast: 使用 quicklz 库的压缩模式。
#tokudb_small: 使用 lzma 库的压缩模式。
#tokudb_zlib: 使用 zlib 库的压缩模式，提供了中等级别的压缩比和中等级别的CPU消耗。
#tokudb_quicklz: 使用 quicklz 库的压缩模式， 提供了轻量级的压缩比和较低基本的CPU消耗。
#tokudb_lzma: 使用 lzma 库压缩模式，提供了高压缩比和高CPU消耗。
#tokudb_uncompressed: 不使用压缩模式。
tokudb_row_format = tokudb_fast
tokudb_cache_size = 1G ###建议内存的一半
tokudb_commit_sync = 0
tokudb_directio = 1
tokudb_read_block_size = 128K
tokudb_read_buf_size = 128K
备份
1 使用 mysqldump 备份
使用 Percona 版本的 mysqldump 可以备份 tokuDB 的数据，并且额外提供了一个参数 lock-for-backup 来保证数据一致性。
eg:
mysqldump --single-transaction --lock-for-backup --master-data=2 -S /tmp/mysql.sock -uroot -p -A > xxx-2017-6-28.sql
mysqldump has also been extended with a new option, lock-for-backup (disabled by default). When used together with the --single-transaction option, the option makes mysqldump issue LOCK TABLES FOR BACKUP before starting the dump operation to prevent unsafe statements that would normally result in an inconsistent backup.
When used without the single-transaction option, lock-for-backup is automatically converted to lock-all-tables.
Option lock-for-backup is mutually exclusive with lock-all-tables, i.e. specifying both on the command line will lead to an error.
If the backup locks feature is not supported by the target server, but lock-for-backup is specified on the command line, mysqldump aborts with an error. [Link]
2 使用 tokudb-xtrabackup 备份
基于 Percona Xtrabackup 的兼容 tokuDB 的备份工具
yum install cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel automake autoconf bison libtool ncurses-devel libgcrypt-devel libev-devel libcurl-devel vim-common -y
git clone https://github.com/BohuTANG/tokudb-xtrabackup
cd tokudb-xtrabackup
cmake .\
-DBUILD_CONFIG=xtrabackup_release\
-DWITH_BOOST=extra/boost/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz\
-DWITH_MAN_PAGES=OFF\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/tokudb-xtrabackup
make
make install
注意： gcc 的版本最好要 >= 4.8
eg:
/usr/local/tokudb-xtrabackup/bin/innobackupex --defaults-file=/path/to/my.cnf --user=root --password=xxx --no-timestamp /path/to/backup
/usr/local/tokudb-xtrabackup/bin/innobackupex --apply-log /path/to/backup
/usr/local/tokudb-xtrabackup/bin/innobackupex --defaults-file=/path/to/my.cnf --copy-back /path/to/backup
3 使用 tokudb-backup-plugin 备份
官方提供的一个热备份插件
ps_tokudb_admin --enable-backup -S /tmp/mysql.sock -uroot -pxxx
用此命令安装之后，确认配置文件已添加相应的配置项：
# tokudb
innodb_use_native_aio=off
[mysqld_safe]
preload-hotbackup
thp-setting=never
eg:
mysql> set tokudb_backup_dir='/path/to/backup';
实验代码
安装
[root@glon_ho ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@glon_ho ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@glon_ho ~]# service iptables stop
[root@glon_ho ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@glon_ho ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@glon_ho ~]# yum install libaio-devel mlocate -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package mlocate.x86_64 0:0.22.2-6.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 base 13 k
mlocate x86_64 0.22.2-6.el6 base 86 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 99 k
Installed size: 302 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(2/2): mlocate-0.22.2-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 86 kB 00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 306 kB/s | 99 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mlocate-0.22.2-6.el6.x86_64 1/2
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : mlocate-0.22.2-6.el6.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 mlocate.x86_64 0:0.22.2-6.el6
Complete!
[root@glon_ho ~]# yum install numactl -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.9-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
numactl x86_64 2.0.9-2.el6 base 74 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 74 k
Installed size: 171 k
Downloading Packages:
numactl-2.0.9-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 74 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : numactl-2.0.9-2.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : numactl-2.0.9-2.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.9-2.el6
Complete!
[root@glon_ho ~]#
[root@glon_ho ~]# cd /opt/
[root@glon_ho opt]# tar -zxf /vagrant_data/Percona-Server-5.7.18-15-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@glon_ho opt]#
[root@glon_ho local]# sudo groupadd mysql
[root@glon_ho local]# sudo useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql -M mysql
[root@glon_ho local]# id mysql
uid=501(mysql) gid=501(mysql) groups=501(mysql)
[root@glon_ho local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@glon_ho local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@glon_ho local]# ll mysql/
total 128
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 May 25 08:03 COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 34520 May 25 09:44 COPYING.AGPLv3
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 May 25 09:44 COPYING.GPLv2
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1703 May 25 10:03 COPYING-jemalloc
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2211 May 25 09:44 PATENTS
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 4442 May 25 09:44 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 May 25 08:03 README.MySQL
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 25 10:01 support-files
[root@glon_ho local]# mkdir /data/mysql/mysql3306/{data,logs,tmp} -p
[root@glon_ho local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/
[root@glon_ho local]# cd
[root@glon_ho ~]# ls
my3306.cnf
[root@glon_ho ~]# mv my3306.cnf /data/mysql/mysql3306/
[root@glon_ho ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql3306/
[root@glon_ho ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf --initialize
[root@glon_ho ~]# vim /etc/profile
...
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
"/etc/profile" 80L, 1881C written
[root@glon_ho ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@glon_ho ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@glon_ho ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf &
[1] 2634
[root@glon_ho ~]#
[root@glon_ho ~]# ps aux| grep mysql
mysql 2634 8.1 13.1 2616584 269924 pts/0 Sl 07:46 0:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf
root 2679 0.0 0.0 105368 880 pts/0 S+ 07:47 0:00 grep mysql
[root@glon_ho ~]# grep 'password' /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error.log
2017-07-03T06:43:34.915585Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: NxJDq-a=&2tf
[root@glon_ho ~]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.18-15-log
Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+-----------+
| user | host |
+-----------+-----------+
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@glon_ho ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1 /usr/lib/
[root@glon_ho ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1 /usr/lib64/
[root@glon_ho ~]# vim /data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf
...
[mysqld_safe]
#malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1
malloc-lib=/usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.1
plugin-dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/
plugin-load=ha_tokudb.so
nice=-19
open-files-limit=65535
default-time-zone = '+8:00'
"/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf" 158L, 4025C written
[root@glon_ho ~]# sh upds.sh
[root@glon_ho ~]# mysqld_safe Adding '/usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD_PRELOAD for mysqld
2017-07-03T07:02:34.225085Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error.log'.
2017-07-03T07:02:34.361730Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/mysql3306/data
[root@glon_ho ~]# ps aux| grep mysql
root 4586 0.8 0.0 108256 1604 pts/0 S 08:02 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf
mysql 5622 16.8 14.6 1941052 301660 pts/0 S<l 08:02 0:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysql3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/ --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql3306.sock --port=3306
root 5667 0.0 0.0 105372 892 pts/0 S+ 08:02 0:00 grep mysql
[root@glon_ho ~]#
[root@glon_ho ~]# ps_tokudb_admin -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock --enable -uroot -p123456
Checking SELinux status...
INFO: SELinux is disabled.
Checking if Percona Server is running with jemalloc enabled...
INFO: Percona Server is running with jemalloc enabled.
Checking transparent huge pages status on the system...
INFO: Transparent huge pages are enabled (should be disabled).
Checking if thp-setting=never option is already set in config file...
INFO: Option thp-setting=never is not set in the config file.
(needed only if THP is not disabled permanently on the system)
Checking TokuDB engine plugin status...
INFO: TokuDB engine plugin is not installed.
Disabling transparent huge pages for the current session...
INFO: Successfully disabled transparent huge pages for this session.
Adding thp-setting=never option into /etc/my.cnf
INFO: Successfully added thp-setting=never option into /etc/my.cnf
Installing TokuDB engine...
INFO: Successfully installed TokuDB engine plugin.
[root@glon_ho ~]# sh en.sh
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.18-15-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 15, Revision bff2cd9
Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select @@tokudb_version;
+------------------+
| @@tokudb_version |
+------------------+
| 5.7.18-15 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
| TokuDB | YES | Percona TokuDB Storage Engine with Fractal Tree(tm) Technology | YES | YES | YES |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show plugins;
+-------------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------+---------+
| Name | Status | Type | Library | License |
+-------------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------+---------+
| binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| mysql_native_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL |
| sha256_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL |
| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| XTRADB_READ_VIEW | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| XTRADB_INTERNAL_HASH_TABLES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| XTRADB_RSEG | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| XTRADB_ZIP_DICT | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| XTRADB_ZIP_DICT_COLS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_TRX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_LOCKS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CMP | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CMPMEM | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_METRICS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_CHANGED_PAGES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| partition | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| FEDERATED | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL |
| ngram | ACTIVE | FTPARSER | NULL | GPL |
| TokuDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_file_map | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_fractal_tree_info | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_fractal_tree_block_map | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_trx | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_locks | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_lock_waits | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
| TokuDB_background_job_status | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | ha_tokudb.so | GPL |
+-------------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------+---------+
58 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like "%tokudb%";
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------+
| tokudb_alter_print_error | OFF |
| tokudb_analyze_delete_fraction | 1.000000 |
| tokudb_analyze_in_background | ON |
| tokudb_analyze_mode | TOKUDB_ANALYZE_STANDARD |
| tokudb_analyze_throttle | 0 |
| tokudb_analyze_time | 5 |
| tokudb_auto_analyze | 30 |
| tokudb_block_size | 4194304 |
| tokudb_bulk_fetch | ON |
| tokudb_cache_size | 1051711488 |
| tokudb_cachetable_pool_threads | 0 |
| tokudb_cardinality_scale_percent | 100 |
| tokudb_check_jemalloc | ON |
| tokudb_checkpoint_lock | OFF |
| tokudb_checkpoint_on_flush_logs | OFF |
| tokudb_checkpoint_pool_threads | 0 |
| tokudb_checkpointing_period | 60 |
| tokudb_cleaner_iterations | 5 |
| tokudb_cleaner_period | 1 |
| tokudb_client_pool_threads | 0 |
| tokudb_commit_sync | ON |
| tokudb_compress_buffers_before_eviction | ON |
| tokudb_create_index_online | ON |
| tokudb_data_dir | |
| tokudb_debug | 0 |
| tokudb_dir_cmd | |
| tokudb_dir_cmd_last_error | 0 |
| tokudb_dir_cmd_last_error_string | |
| tokudb_dir_per_db | ON |
| tokudb_directio | OFF |
| tokudb_disable_hot_alter | OFF |
| tokudb_disable_prefetching | OFF |
| tokudb_disable_slow_alter | OFF |
| tokudb_empty_scan | rl |
| tokudb_enable_partial_eviction | ON |
| tokudb_fanout | 16 |
| tokudb_fs_reserve_percent | 5 |
| tokudb_fsync_log_period | 0 |
| tokudb_hide_default_row_format | ON |
| tokudb_killed_time | 4000 |
| tokudb_last_lock_timeout | |
| tokudb_load_save_space | ON |
| tokudb_loader_memory_size | 100000000 |
| tokudb_lock_timeout | 4000 |
| tokudb_lock_timeout_debug | 1 |
| tokudb_log_dir | |
| tokudb_max_lock_memory | 131463936 |
| tokudb_optimize_index_fraction | 1.000000 |
| tokudb_optimize_index_name | |
| tokudb_optimize_throttle | 0 |
| tokudb_prelock_empty | ON |
| tokudb_read_block_size | 65536 |
| tokudb_read_buf_size | 131072 |
| tokudb_read_status_frequency | 10000 |
| tokudb_row_format | tokudb_zlib |
| tokudb_rpl_check_readonly | ON |
| tokudb_rpl_lookup_rows | ON |
| tokudb_rpl_lookup_rows_delay | 0 |
| tokudb_rpl_unique_checks | ON |
| tokudb_rpl_unique_checks_delay | 0 |
| tokudb_strip_frm_data | OFF |
| tokudb_support_xa | ON |
| tokudb_tmp_dir | |
| tokudb_version | 5.7.18-15 |
| tokudb_write_status_frequency | 1000 |
+-----------------------------------------+-------------------------+
65 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@glon_ho ~]#
[root@glon_ho ~]# vim /data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf
...
##tokuDB
#TokuDB的行模式，建议用 FAST ，如果磁盘空间很紧张，建议用 SMALL
tokudb_row_format = tokudb_fast
tokudb_cache_size = 1G
tokudb_commit_sync = 0
tokudb_directio = 1
tokudb_read_block_size = 128K
tokudb_read_buf_size = 128K
[mysqld_safe]
malloc-lib=/usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.1
plugin-dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/
plugin-load=ha_tokudb.so
nice=-19
open-files-limit=65535
default-time-zone = '+8:00'
"/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf" 158L, 4009C written
[root@glon_ho ~]# sh down.sh
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
2017-07-03T07:10:34.861225Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/mysql.pid ended
[root@glon_ho ~]#
[root@glon_ho ~]# sh upds.sh
[root@glon_ho ~]# mysqld_safe Adding '/usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD_PRELOAD for mysqld
2017-07-03T07:10:46.379879Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error.log'.
2017-07-03T07:10:46.414953Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/mysql3306/data
[root@glon_ho ~]# sh en.sh
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.18-15-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 15, Revision bff2cd9
Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
| TokuDB | YES | Percona TokuDB Storage Engine with Fractal Tree(tm) Technology | YES | YES | YES |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database toku;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use toku
Database changed
mysql> create table t (id int, name varchar(32)) engine=tokudb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> show create table t\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=TokuDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=TOKUDB_QUICKLZ
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into t values (1,'Eason Chan'),(2,'Andy Lau');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from t;
+------+------------+
| id | name |
+------+------------+
| 1 | Eason Chan |
| 2 | Andy Lau |
+------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> create table t2 (id int, name varchar(32));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> show create table t2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t2
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t2` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t2 values (1,'Eason Chan'),(2,'Andy Lau');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from t2;
+------+------------+
| id | name |
+------+------------+
| 1 | Eason Chan |
| 2 | Andy Lau |
+------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@glon_ho ~]#
tokuDB 安装与备份小记的更多相关文章
- gitlab一键安装+配置(备份+LADP认证)
gitlab一键安装+配置(备份+LADP认证) #gitlab一键安装 #centos6 mini, GitLab社区版 #参考官方最新文档 https://www.gitlab.com.cn/in ...
- gitlab 安装、备份与还原及常见设置
gitlab 安装.备份与还原及常见设置 安装 安装过程比较简单,跑在 docker 上,执行命令即可 -v参数后面的值为卷的名称,自动创建数据卷(如果数据卷不存在) https://docs.git ...
- (视频) 《快速创建网站》3.4 网站改版3分钟搞定 － WordPress主题安装和备份
本文是<快速创建网站>系列的第8篇,如果你还没有看过之前的内容,建议你点击以下目录中的章节先阅读其他内容再回到本文. 访问本系列目录,请点击:http://devopshub.cn/tag ...
- Linux下GitLab的快速安装以及备份
源码安装 GitLab 步骤繁琐:需要安装依赖包,Mysql,Redis,Postfix,Ruby,Nginx……安装完毕还得一个个手动配置这些软件,容易出错 一.安装 在Ubuntu 14上 修改/ ...
- confluence的安装、备份和恢复（wiki）
还有一种比较不错的wiki工具MediaWiki 安装教程参考 http://pangge.blog.51cto.com/6013757/1560249 我是按照上面的教程搭建的 还有几篇不错的文章 ...
- xtrabackup 安装、备份、还原及错误处理 教程
xtrabackup 是MYSQL的一个备份软件 Xtrabackup是一个对InnoDB做数据备份的工具,支持在线热备份(备份时不影响数据读写),是商业备份工具InnoDB Hotbackup的一个 ...
- mysql/tokudb安装
一.环境要求: Operating Systems:64-bit Linux Memory: >=1G 二.安装步骤 1.下载安装包mysql-5.5.41-tokudb-7.5. ...
- centos6.5 mysql安装+远程访问+备份恢复+基本操作+卸载
参考博文: Linux学习之CentOS(十三)--CentOS6.4下Mysql数据库的安装与配置 MySQL修改root密码的多种方法 MySQL的备份与还原 解决mysql导入还原时乱码的问题 ...
- CENTOS6.6下mysql5.7.11的percona-xtrabackup安装与备份
本文来自我的github pages博客http://galengao.github.io/ 即www.gaohuirong.cn Xtrabackup有两个主要的工具:xtrabackup.inno ...
随机推荐
- javaWeb基础核心之一Servlet
既然是做JAVA开发的,先从一些基本的整理起来,算是知识回顾,加深记忆. 第一篇想到那理到哪,可能有点乱,不是太会排版,见谅,估计可能也就我自己看的懂. servlet在百度百科上的定义是这样的: S ...
- jQ实现的一个轮播图
众所周知,轮播图是被广泛的运用的. 轮播图我们在很多的网站上都可以看到,例如淘宝.京东这些网站都很常见. 下面开始我们的轮播之旅: 搭建我们的骨架: <!DOCTYPE html> < ...
- win10下使用nodejs安装及webstorm创建express项目的指导
title: win10下使用nodejs安装 win10下使用nodejs安装及webstorm创建express项目的指导 windows下nvm的安装 熟悉linux下nodejs开发的朋友应该 ...
- Mac上面Mov转gif
尝试了很多方法,后来发现这个网站转换的结果最好, http://ezgif.com/video-to-gif/
- Java基础知识二次学习-- 第一章 java基础
基础知识有时候感觉时间长似乎有点生疏,正好这几天有时间有机会,就决定重新做一轮二次学习,挑重避轻 回过头来重新整理基础知识,能收获到之前不少遗漏的,所以这一次就称作查漏补缺吧!废话不多说,开始! 第一 ...
- Dockerfile 最佳实践
之前 一篇文章介绍 docker 的镜像基本原理和概念 ,主要介绍在编写 docker 镜像的时候一些需要注意的事项和推荐的做法. 虽然 Dockerfile 简化了镜像构建的过程,并且把这个过程可以 ...
- 面试(2)-java-se-HashSet和TreeSet
Set是java中一个不包含重复元素的collection.更正式地说,set 不包含满足 e1.equals(e2) 的元素对 e1 和 e2,并且最多包含一个 null 元素.正如其名称所暗示的, ...
- LVM学习
LVM Logical Volume Manager Volume management creates a layer of abstraction over physical storage, a ...
- （数字IC）低功耗设计入门（五）——RTL级低功耗设计（续）
二.RTL级低功耗设计(续) 前面一篇博文我记录了操作数隔离等低功耗设计,这里就主要介绍一下使用门控时钟进行低功耗设计. (4)门控时钟 门控时钟在我的第一篇博客中有简单的描述,这里就进行比较详细的描 ...
- How to use data analysis for machine learning (example, part 1)
In my last article, I stated that for practitioners (as opposed to theorists), the real prerequisite ...