webkit框架的使用

//
//  JSViewController.m
//  Library
//
//  Created by 朱逸 on 16/7/7.
//  Copyright © 2016年 朱逸. All rights reserved.
//
 
#import "JSViewController.h"
#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>
 
@interface JSViewController ()<WKScriptMessageHandler,WKUIDelegate,WKNavigationDelegate>{
}
 
@property (nonatomic, strong)WKWebView *wk;
@property (nonatomic, strong)UIProgressView *progressView;
 
@end
 
@implementation JSViewController
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
 
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
 
    /*
     * 用户配置
     */
    config.preferences = [[WKPreferences alloc] init];
 
    /*
     * 用户交互管理
     */
    config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
 
    /*
     * 申明代理和Native方法名
     */
    [config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"AppModel"];
 
    // 设置偏好设置
    config.preferences = [[WKPreferences alloc] init];
    // 默认为0
    config.preferences.minimumFontSize = ;
    // 默认认为YES
    config.preferences.javaScriptEnabled = YES;
    // 在iOS上默认为NO，表示不能自动通过窗口打开
    config.preferences.javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = NO;
 
    self.wk = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - ) configuration:config];
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"test" ofType:@"html"];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [self.wk loadRequest:request];
    /*
     * 申明导航代理
     */
    self.wk.navigationDelegate = self;
    /*
     * 申明UI代理
     */
    self.wk.UIDelegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:self.wk];
 
    /*
     * 进度条
     */
    self.progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size.width, )];
    self.progressView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.progressView];
 
    /*
     * KVO
     */
    [self.wk addObserver:self
                   forKeyPath:@"loading"
                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                      context:nil];
    [self.wk addObserver:self
                   forKeyPath:@"title"
                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                      context:nil];
    [self.wk addObserver:self
                   forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"
                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                      context:nil];
 
    UIBarButtonItem *goback = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"后退" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(goback)];
    UIBarButtonItem *gofarward = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"前进" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(gofarward)];
    NSArray *array = @[gofarward,goback];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = array;
}
 
- (void)goback {
    if ([self.wk canGoBack]) {
        [self.wk goBack];
    }
}
 
- (void)gofarward {
    if ([self.wk canGoForward]) {
        [self.wk goForward];
    }
}
 
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message{
    if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"AppModel"]) {
        NSLog(@"响应");
    }
}
 
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loading"]) {
        NSLog(@"loading");
    } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
        self.title = self.wk.title;
    } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"estimatedProgress"]) {
        self.progressView.progress = self.wk.estimatedProgress;
    }
 
    if (!self.wk.loading) {
        NSString *js = @"callJsAlert()";
        [self.wk evaluateJavaScript:js completionHandler:^(id _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            NSLog(@"response: %@ error: %@", response, error);
            NSLog(@"call js alert by native");
        }];
 
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
            self.progressView.alpha = ;
        }];
    }
}
 
#pragma mark--WKNavigationDelegate
// 决定导航的动作，通常用于处理跨域的链接能否导航。WebKit对跨域进行了安全检查限制，不允许跨域，因此我们要对不能跨域的链接
// 单独处理。但是，对于Safari是允许跨域的，不用这么处理。
// 这个是决定是否Request
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler{
    NSString *hostname = navigationAction.request.URL.host.lowercaseString;
    if (navigationAction.navigationType == WKNavigationTypeLinkActivated
        && ![hostname containsString:@".baidu.com"]) {
        // 对于跨域，需要手动跳转
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:navigationAction.request.URL];
 
        // 不允许web内跳转
        decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
    } else {
        self.progressView.alpha = 1.0;
        decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
    }
}
// 决定是否接收响应
// 这个是决定是否接收response
// 要获取response，通过WKNavigationResponse对象获取
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigation ResponsedecisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler{
 
}
// 当main frame的导航开始请求时，会调用此方法
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
 
// 当main frame接收到服务重定向时，会回调此方法
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
 
// 当main frame开始加载数据失败时，会回调
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error{
 
}
 
// 当main frame的web内容开始到达时，会回调
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
 
// 当main frame导航完成时，会回调
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation{
 
}
 
// 当main frame最后下载数据失败时，会回调
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error{
 
}
 
// 这与用于授权验证的API，与AFN、UIWebView的授权验证API是一样的
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *__nullable credential))completionHandler{
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling, nil);
}
 
// 当web content处理完成时，会回调
- (void)webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate:(WKWebView *)webView{
 
}
 
#pragma mark - WKUIDelegate
- (void)webViewDidClose:(WKWebView *)webView {
    NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
}
 
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {
    NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"alert" message:@"JS调用alert" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler();
    }]];
 
    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
    NSLog(@"%@", message);
}
 
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler {
    NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
 
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"confirm" message:@"JS调用confirm" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler(YES);
    }]];
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler(NO);
    }]];
    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
 
    NSLog(@"%@", message);
}
 
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler {
    NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);
 
    NSLog(@"%@", prompt);
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"textinput" message:@"JS调用输入框" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
        textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    }];
 
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler([[alert.textFields lastObject] text]);
    }]];
 
    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
 
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
 
/*
#pragma mark - Navigation
 
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/
 
@end