我们从事Android开发编写布局的时候大多数是使用XML来布局，这给我们带来了方便性，这样操作可以布局界面的代码和逻辑控制的Java代码分离出来，使程序的结构更加清晰、明了。特别的复杂的布局，但是这样操作也同样带来了另一些问题，例如屏幕的适应性，大多数Android开发人员都会遇到这个问题，还有一个就是内容问题，如果使用xml布局，Android的虚拟机首先解析xml布局，然后加载内存，如果布局越复杂，那加载的时间越慢，而用java代码布局，可以解决这些问题，不过比xml布局麻烦一点，而且必须运行才能看见结果。下面讲解一个开发过程中的一个例子:

下面是使用xml布局的代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

  android:layout_width="fill_parent"

  android:layout_height="fill_parent"

  android:background="@drawable/info_back">

     <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_above="@+id/linearRecordLayout">

        <RelativeLayout

             android:layout_width="wrap_content"

             android:layout_height="fill_parent"

             android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"

	         android:layout_marginRight="15dp">

             <!-- <LinearLayout

                android:id="@+id/LinearLayout_left"

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:orientation="vertical"

                >  -->

                <LinearLayout

                    android:id="@+id/contronLinearLayout"

                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"

	                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

	                android:orientation="vertical"

	                android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

	                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp">

	                 <RelativeLayout

                         android:layout_width="wrap_content"

	               		 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

	               		  android:orientation="horizontal"

                        >

	                <TextView

			            android:id="@+id/temp_textview"

			            android:text="T:"

			            android:textSize="18sp"

			            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

			            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

			            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"

			            />

	                <ToggleButton

	                    android:id="@+id/temp_max"

	                    android:layout_width="15dp"

	                    android:layout_height="15dp"

	                    android:textOn=" "

		        	    android:textOff=" "

		        	    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/temp_textview"

		        	    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

		        	    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

		        	    android:background="@drawable/max"

		        	    android:visibility="invisible"

	                    />

	                </RelativeLayout>

			        <TextView

			            android:id="@+id/humidity_textiew"

			            android:text="H:"

			            android:textSize="18sp"

			            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

			            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

			            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"

			            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>

                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout

                    android:id="@+id/BtnControl"

                    android:layout_width="150dp"

	                android:layout_height="150dp"

	                android:orientation="vertical"

	           		android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

	           		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

	           		android:layout_marginBottom="35dp"

	                android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

	                android:background="@drawable/no_control">

                     <Button

	                    android:id="@+id/up"

	                    android:layout_width="50dp"

	                    android:layout_height="60dp"

	                     android:background="@drawable/kong"/>

	                <LinearLayout

	                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"

		                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

		                android:orientation="horizontal">

	                    <Button

		                    android:id="@+id/left"

		                    android:layout_width="80dp"

		                    android:layout_height="50dp"

		                    android:background="@drawable/kong"/>

	                     <Button

		                    android:id="@+id/right"

		                    android:layout_width="80dp"

		                    android:layout_height="50dp"

		                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

		                     android:background="@drawable/kong"

		                    />

	                </LinearLayout>

	                <Button

	                    android:id="@+id/down"

	                    android:layout_width="50dp"

	                    android:layout_height="60dp"

	                     android:background="@drawable/kong"

	                    />

                </LinearLayout>

          <!--  </LinearLayout>  -->

            <LinearLayout

                android:layout_width="wrap_content"

                android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                android:orientation="horizontal"

                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

	            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"

	            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

	            android:layout_marginLeft="0dp">

                <Button

	                android:id="@+id/about_button"

	                android:layout_width="27dp"

	                android:layout_height="27dp"

	                android:background="@drawable/info_off"

	                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"

	                />

                 <Button

                     android:id="@+id/webserver"

                     android:layout_width="27dp"

	                android:layout_height="27dp"

	                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"

	                 android:background="@drawable/net_in_off"

                     />

                <Button

                    android:id="@+id/apConvertButton"

                    android:layout_width="27dp"

	                android:layout_height="27dp"

	                android:background="@drawable/wifi_switch_off"

                     />

            </LinearLayout>

        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout

             android:id="@+id/camerSurfaceRelativelayout"

             android:layout_width="wrap_content"

	         android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <LinearLayout

		    	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

		    	android:id="@+id/controlAbsoluteLayout"

		    	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

		    	android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal">

	        	<com.pcareroute.surface.CameraSurfaceView

		            android:id="@+id/car_camera_surfaceview"

		            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

		            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

	    	</LinearLayout>

	        <RelativeLayout

		        android:id="@+id/scale_control_linearLayout"

		        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

		        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

		        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

		        android:padding="5dip" >

		        <Button

		            android:id="@+id/zoom_in_button"

		            android:layout_width="40dp"

		            android:layout_height="40dp"

		            android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"

		             android:layout_marginTop="3dp"

		            android:background="@drawable/button_zoom_out_icon" >

		        </Button>

			        <LinearLayout

			             android:layout_width="wrap_content"

			        	 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

			        	 android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

			             android:layout_marginRight="60dp"

			             android:layout_marginTop="3dp"

			        	 >

				        <ToggleButton

				             android:textOn=" "

		        	         android:textOff=" "

				             android:id="@+id/record_red"

				             android:layout_width="18dp"

				             android:layout_height="18dp"

				             android:background="@drawable/video_off_led"

				             android:visibility="invisible"/>

				       <Chronometer

		                    android:id="@+id/chronometer1"

		                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"

		                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

		                     android:layout_marginLeft="7dp"

		                    android:text="Chronometer"

				            android:visibility="invisible"

		                    />

			       </LinearLayout>

		        <Button

		            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

		            android:id="@+id/zoom_out_button"

		            android:layout_width="40dp"

		            android:layout_height="40dp"

		            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"

		            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"

		            android:background="@drawable/button_zoom_in_icon"></Button>

		    </RelativeLayout>

            <LinearLayout

	            android:id="@+id/RelativeLayoutzoom"

	            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

			    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

			    android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

			    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

			    android:layout_above="@+id/bottomEmpty"

			    >

				<TextView

			         android:id="@+id/scale_textView"

			         android:layout_width="wrap_content"

			         android:layout_height="wrap_content"

			         android:gravity="center_horizontal"

			         android:shadowColor="#ff000000"

			         android:shadowDx="2"

			         android:shadowDy="0"

			         android:shadowRadius="2"

			         android:text="100%"

			         android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"

			         android:textStyle="bold" />

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout

                android:id="@+id/bottomEmpty"

                android:layout_width="fill_parent"

			    android:layout_height="18dp"

			    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

            </LinearLayout>

        </RelativeLayout>

    </LinearLayout> 

     <!-- <RelativeLayout

        android:id="@+id/scale_control_linearLayout"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

        android:padding="5dip" >

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/zoom_in_button"

            android:layout_width="40dp"

            android:layout_height="40dp"

            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"

            android:background="@drawable/button_zoom_out_icon" >

        </Button>

        <Button

            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

            android:id="@+id/zoom_out_button"

            android:layout_width="40dp"

            android:layout_height="40dp"

            android:layout_marginRight="25dp"

            android:background="@drawable/button_zoom_in_icon" >

        </Button>

 		<LinearLayout

	       android:id="@+id/linearlayout_temp_rh"

	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

	        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

	        android:layout_above="@+id/linearRecordLayout"

       		android:layout_centerVertical="true"

        >

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/temp_textview"

            android:text="T"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"

            android:shadowColor="#ff000000"

            android:shadowDx="2"

            android:shadowDy="0"

            android:shadowRadius="2"

            />

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/humidity_textiew"

            android:text="H"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"

            android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"

            android:shadowColor="#ff000000"

            android:shadowDx="2"

            android:shadowDy="0"

            android:shadowRadius="2"

            />

    </LinearLayout>

             <LinearLayout

            android:id="@+id/RelativeLayoutpower"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

		    android:layout_above="@+id/linearbuttonLayout"

		    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

		    android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

		    android:layout_centerVertical="true"

		    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/RelativeLayoutzoom"

	    >

        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout> -->

   <!-- <LinearLayout

    	android:orientation="vertical"

    	android:id="@+id/linearControlLayout"

    	android:visibility="visible"

    	android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

    	android:layout_marginRight="10dp"

    	android:layout_width="50dip"

    	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    	android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

    	>

         <com.wificar.surface.DoubleAxisRightControllerSurfaceView

             android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"

	    	android:clickable="false"

	    	android:layout_height="180dp"

	    	android:id="@+id/stick_double_axis_right_controller_surfaceview"

	    	android:layout_width="wrap_content"></com.wificar.surface.DoubleAxisRightControllerSurfaceView>

    </LinearLayout>

     <LinearLayout  

      	android:id="@+id/function_linearLayout"

        android:orientation="vertical"

        android:layout_width="50dip"

        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal">

    	 <com.wificar.surface.DoubleAxisLeftControllerSurfaceView

    	    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"

        	android:clickable="true"

        	android:layout_height="180dp"

        	android:id="@+id/stick_double_axis_left_controller_surfaceview"

        	android:layout_width="wrap_content"></com.wificar.surface.DoubleAxisLeftControllerSurfaceView>

    </LinearLayout>  -->

   <!--  <RelativeLayout

        android:id="@+id/relativelayout_temp_rh"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="80dp"

        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

         > -->

    <LinearLayout

    	android:background="@drawable/button_bar"

    	android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"

    	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    	android:layout_height="45dp"

    	android:id="@+id/linearRecordLayout"

    	android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

    	 <ToggleButton

               android:id="@+id/send_voice_button"

	           android:layout_width="40dp"

	           android:layout_height="40dp"

	           android:textOn=""

	           android:textOff=""

	           android:background="@drawable/talk_off"

	           android:layout_marginRight="23dip" />

    	 <Button

              android:id="@+id/spk_toggle_button"

              android:layout_width="40dp"

              android:layout_height="40dp"

              android:textOn=" "

              android:textOff=" "

              android:background="@drawable/music_off"

              android:layout_marginRight="23dp"

             />

    	 <ToggleButton

    		android:textOn=" "

        	android:textOff=" "

        	android:layout_marginRight="23dp"

    		android:layout_width="40dp"

    		android:layout_height="40dp"

    		android:background="@drawable/video_off"

    		android:id="@+id/camera_shoot_button"

    		/>

    	<ToggleButton

        	android:background="@drawable/sound_mute"

        	android:id="@+id/listen_toggle_button"

        	android:layout_width="40dp"

        	android:textOn=" "

        	android:textOff=" "

        	android:layout_height="40dp"

        	android:layout_marginRight="23dp" ></ToggleButton>

    	 <Button

           android:id="@+id/take_picture_button"

           android:layout_width="40dp"

           android:layout_height="40dp"

           android:layout_marginRight="23dp"

           android:background="@drawable/button_take_photo_icon" />

    	<ToggleButton

        	android:background="@drawable/ir_off"

        	android:id="@+id/light_toggle_button"

        	android:layout_width="40dp"

        	android:layout_height="40dp"

        	 android:layout_marginRight="23dp"

        	android:textOn=" "

        	android:textOff=" " ></ToggleButton>

    	<Button

    	    android:background="@drawable/share_off"

    	    android:id="@+id/shared"

    	    android:layout_width="40dp"

        	android:layout_height="40dp"

    	    />

   	</LinearLayout>

 <!-- </RelativeLayout> -->

</RelativeLayout>

直接在Eclipse里面查看的显示效果如下:

在真机上运行效果如下:

进行对比，真机是我们想要的结果，但是之前的编写的效果不对，而且对于不同的屏幕分辨率xml布局编写了三个xml布局来实现适应性。

下面使用java代码来实现布局，使用两个文件一个布局文件，另一个是布局参数文件

布局文件代码如下:

package com.pcareroute;

import com.seuic.pcareroute.AppLog;

import com.seuic.pcareroute.surface.CameraSurface;

import com.seuic.pcareroute.util.PcareRouteParams;

import com.seuic.pcareroute.util.ToolsUnility;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class PcareRouteMain extends Activity{

	public static final String TAG = "PcareRouteMain";

	public PcareRouteMain instance;

	PcareRouteParams pRouteParams;

	@Override

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		ToolsUnility.getToolsUnilityInstance(this).noTitleAndStaBar(this); //去掉标题栏和状态栏

		instance = this;

		pRouteParams = new PcareRouteParams(instance);

		AppLog.enableLogging(true);

		initLayout();

	}

	//初始化布局和组件

	public void initLayout(){

		Parent = new RelativeLayout(getApplicationContext());

		Parent.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.info_back);

		BottomInParent = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());

		BottomInParent.setId(_R.id.bottom_in_parent);

		BottomInParent.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button_bar);

		ButtonInBottom = new ToggleButton[pRouteParams.Bottom_Button_Number];

		for (int i = 0; i < pRouteParams.Bottom_Button_Number; i++) {

			ButtonInBottom[i] = new ToggleButton(getApplicationContext());

			ButtonInBottom[i].setBackgroundResource(ButtonInBottomImage[i]);

			ButtonInBottom[i].setTextOff(" ");

			ButtonInBottom[i].setTextOn(" ");

			ButtonInBottom[i].setText(" ");

			BottomInParent.addView(ButtonInBottom[i], pRouteParams.buttonInBottomParams);

		}

		Parent.addView(BottomInParent, pRouteParams.bottomInParentParams);

		LeftInParent = new RelativeLayout(getApplicationContext());

		LeftInParent.setId(_R.id.left_in_parent);

		BottomInLeft = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());

		BottomInLeft.setId(_R.id.bottom_in_left);

		ButtonInLeft = new Button[pRouteParams.Left_Bottom_Button_Number];

		for (int i = 0; i < pRouteParams.Left_Bottom_Button_Number; i++) {

			ButtonInLeft[i] = new Button(getApplicationContext());

			ButtonInLeft[i].setText(" ");

			ButtonInLeft[i].setBackgroundResource(ButtonInLeftImage[i]);

			BottomInLeft.addView(ButtonInLeft[i], pRouteParams.Left_Bottom_Button_Params);

		}

		LeftInParent.addView(BottomInLeft, pRouteParams.bottomInLeftParams);

		tempView = new TextView(getApplicationContext());

		tempView.setTextSize(pRouteParams.Left_Top_Temp_TextSize);

		tempView.setText("T:");

		tempView.setId(_R.id.tempview_in_left);

		LeftInParent.addView(tempView, pRouteParams.Left_Top_Temp_Params);

		tempRoll = new ToggleButton(getApplicationContext());

		tempRoll.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.max);

		tempRoll.setText(" ");

		tempRoll.setTextOff(" ");

		tempRoll.setTextOn(" ");

//		tempRoll.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

		LeftInParent.addView(tempRoll, pRouteParams.Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Params);

		humidityView = new TextView(getApplicationContext());

		humidityView.setText("H:");

		humidityView.setId(_R.id.humiview_in_left);

		humidityView.setTextSize(pRouteParams.Left_Top_Temp_TextSize);

		LeftInParent.addView(humidityView, pRouteParams.Left_Top_Humi_Params);

		CenterInLeft = new RelativeLayout(getApplicationContext());

		ControlBtn = new Button[CtrolBtnNumber];

		for (int i = 0; i < CtrolBtnNumber; i++) {

			ControlBtn[i] = new Button(getApplicationContext());

			ControlBtn[i].setBackgroundResource(Btn_Ctrol_In_Left_Image[i]);

			CenterInLeft.addView(ControlBtn[i], pRouteParams.Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[i]);

		}

		LeftInParent.addView(CenterInLeft, pRouteParams.Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params);

		Parent.addView(LeftInParent, pRouteParams.leftInParentParams);

		RightInParent = new RelativeLayout(getApplicationContext());

		cameraSurface = new CameraSurface(getApplicationContext());

		RightInParent.addView(cameraSurface, pRouteParams.Right_Surface_Params);

		ScaleBtn = new Button[ScaleBtnNumber];

		for (int i = 0; i < ScaleBtnNumber; i++) {

			ScaleBtn[i] = new Button(getApplicationContext());

			ScaleBtn[i].setBackgroundResource(Btn_Scale_In_Right_Image[i]);

			RightInParent.addView(ScaleBtn[i], pRouteParams.Right_Scale_Button_Params[i]);

		}

		scaleView = new TextView(getApplicationContext());

		scaleView.setText("100%");

		scaleView.getPaint().setFakeBoldText(true);//加粗

		scaleView.setTextSize(20);

		RightInParent.addView(scaleView, pRouteParams.Right_Scale_View_Params);

		Parent.addView(RightInParent, pRouteParams.RightInParentParams);

		setContentView(Parent, pRouteParams.paramentParams);

	}

	//声明组件和布局

	public RelativeLayout	Parent;

	public LinearLayout		BottomInParent;

	public RelativeLayout	LeftInParent;

	public LinearLayout		BottomInLeft;

	public RelativeLayout	CenterInLeft;

	public RelativeLayout	RightInParent;

	public CameraSurface	cameraSurface;

	public ToggleButton[]	ButtonInBottom;

	public Button[] ButtonInLeft;

	public Button[] ControlBtn;

	public Button[] ScaleBtn;

	public TextView tempView, humidityView;

	public TextView scaleView;

	public ToggleButton tempRoll;

	//声明变量

	public int[] ButtonInBottomImage = {R.drawable.talk_off, R.drawable.music_off, R.drawable.video_off, R.drawable.sound_mute, R.drawable.button_take_photo_icon, R.drawable.ir_off, R.drawable.share_off};//存储底部button的图片的数组

	public int[] ButtonInLeftImage = {R.drawable.info_off, R.drawable.net_in_off, R.drawable.wifi_switch_off};//左边布局的下面三个Button按钮图片

	public int[] Btn_Ctrol_In_Left_Image = {R.drawable.left_off, R.drawable.up_off, R.drawable.right_off, R.drawable.down_off};

	public int CtrolBtnNumber = 4;

	public int[] Btn_Scale_In_Right_Image = {R.drawable.zoom_out, R.drawable.zoom_in};

	public int ScaleBtnNumber = 2;

}

在上面的代码中如果我们有多个相同的按钮，则可以使用数组来存储，这样做的好处就是代码更加清晰，而且能够减少冗余代码

ControlBtn = new Button[CtrolBtnNumber];

		for (int i = 0; i < CtrolBtnNumber; i++) {

			ControlBtn[i] = new Button(getApplicationContext());

			ControlBtn[i].setBackgroundResource(Btn_Ctrol_In_Left_Image[i]);

			CenterInLeft.addView(ControlBtn[i], pRouteParams.Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[i]);

		}

这样的代码，如果我们用平时的一个组件一个名称，就比现在多余 CtrolBtnNumber倍的代码冗余。

布局参数代码如下：

package com.seuic.pcareroute.util;

import com.pcareroute._R;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class PcareRouteParams {

	public static final String TAG = "PcareRouteParams";

	Activity activity;

	public PcareRouteParams(Activity activity){

		this.activity = activity;

		getDisplayMetrics();

		initVar();

		initLayoutParams();

	}

	//初始化變量

	public void initVar(){

		if (screenSize > 5.8) {

			Bottom_Button_Width = dip2px(60);

			Left_Bottom_Button_Width = dip2px(35);

			Bottom_Back_Height = dip2px(70);

			Left_Top_TopMarge = dip2px(20);

			Left_Top_Temp_LeftMarge = dip2px(40);

			Left_Top_Temp_TextSize = 35;

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Width = dip2px(28);

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Height = dip2px(30);

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_TopMarge = dip2px(20);

			Left_Top_Humi_View_TopMarge = dip2px(5);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_Width = dip2px(300);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_Height = dip2px(250);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge = dip2px(20);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_BottomMarge = dip2px(20);

			Right_Surface_LeftMarge = Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge;

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Width = dip2px(135);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Height = dip2px(90);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width = dip2px(100);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height = dip2px(135);

			Right_Scale_Button_Width = dip2px(50);

			Right_Scale_Button_Marge = dip2px(7);

			Right_Scale_View_BottomMarge = dip2px(40);

		}else if(screenSize < 3.8){

			Bottom_Button_Width = dip2px(35);

			Left_Bottom_Button_Width = dip2px(18);

			Bottom_Back_Height = dip2px(35);

			Left_Top_TopMarge = dip2px(0);

			Left_Top_Temp_LeftMarge = dip2px(10);

			Left_Top_Temp_TextSize = 18;

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Width = dip2px(15);

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Height = dip2px(15);

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_TopMarge = dip2px(5);

			Left_Top_Humi_View_TopMarge = dip2px(3);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_Width = dip2px(120);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_Height = dip2px(120);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge = dip2px(20);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_BottomMarge = dip2px(5);

			Right_Surface_LeftMarge = Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge;

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Width = dip2px(40);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Height = dip2px(30);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width = dip2px(30);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height = dip2px(40);

			Right_Scale_Button_Width = dip2px(30);

			Right_Scale_Button_Marge = dip2px(3);

			Right_Scale_View_BottomMarge = dip2px(15);

		}else {

			Bottom_Button_Width = dip2px(40);

			Left_Bottom_Button_Width = dip2px(27);

			Bottom_Back_Height = dip2px(45);

			Left_Top_TopMarge = dip2px(0);

			Left_Top_Temp_LeftMarge = dip2px(20);

			Left_Top_Temp_TextSize = 18;

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Width = dip2px(15);

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Height = dip2px(15);

			Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_TopMarge = dip2px(5);

			Left_Top_Humi_View_TopMarge = dip2px(5);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_Width = dip2px(150);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_Height = dip2px(150);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge = dip2px(20);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_BottomMarge = dip2px(10);

			Right_Surface_LeftMarge = Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge;

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Width = dip2px(80);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Height = dip2px(50);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width = dip2px(50);

			Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height = dip2px(60);

			Right_Scale_Button_Width = dip2px(40);

			Right_Scale_Button_Marge = dip2px(3);

			Right_Scale_View_BottomMarge = dip2px(18);

		}

		Left_Bottom_Button_LeftMarge = dip2px(10);

		BottomInLeft_BottomMarge = dip2px(5);

	}

	public int dip2px(float dpValue) {

        return (int)(dpValue * scale + 0.5f);

    }

	//获取屏幕的宽度，高度和密度以及dp / px

	 public void getDisplayMetrics() {

  		DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();

  		dm = activity.getApplicationContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

  		Screen_width = dm.widthPixels;

  		Screen_height = dm.heightPixels;

  		scale = activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

  		density = dm.density;

  		double bb = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Screen_width, 2)+ Math.pow(Screen_height, 2));

  		screenSize = bb / (160 * dm.density);

	}

	//初始化布局参数

	public void initLayoutParams(){

		paramentParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

		bottomInParentParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, Bottom_Back_Height);

		bottomInParentParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);

		buttonInBottomParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(Bottom_Button_Width, Bottom_Button_Width);

		buttonInBottomParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL;

		//底部包含组件布局参数

		int jiange = (Screen_width - Bottom_Button_Width * Bottom_Button_Number)/(Bottom_Button_Number + 1);

		buttonInBottomParams.leftMargin = jiange;

		leftInParentParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

		leftInParentParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE, _R.id.bottom_in_parent);

		bottomInLeftParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

		bottomInLeftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);

		bottomInLeftParams.bottomMargin = BottomInLeft_BottomMarge;

		Left_Bottom_Button_Params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Bottom_Button_Width, Left_Bottom_Button_Width);

		Left_Bottom_Button_Params.leftMargin = Left_Bottom_Button_LeftMarge;

		Left_Bottom_Button_Params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL;

		Left_Top_Temp_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

		Left_Top_Temp_Params.topMargin = Left_Top_TopMarge;

		Left_Top_Temp_Params.leftMargin = Left_Top_Temp_LeftMarge;

		Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Width, Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Height);

		Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Params.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, _R.id.tempview_in_left);

		Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Params.topMargin = Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_TopMarge;

		Left_Top_Humi_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

		Left_Top_Humi_Params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, _R.id.tempview_in_left);

		Left_Top_Humi_Params.topMargin = Left_Top_Humi_View_TopMarge;

		Left_Top_Humi_Params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, _R.id.tempview_in_left);

		Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Center_CtrolButton_Width, Left_Center_CtrolButton_Height);

		Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);

		Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params.bottomMargin = BottomInLeft_BottomMarge + Left_Center_CtrolButton_BottomMarge + Left_Bottom_Button_Width;

		Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params.leftMargin = Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge;

//		Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params.rightMargin = Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge;

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams[4];

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[0] = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height, Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[0].addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[1] = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width, Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[1].addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[2] = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height, Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[2].addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[2].addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[3] = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width, Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[3].addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);

		Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params[3].addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);

		RightInParentParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

		RightInParentParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);

		RightInParentParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, _R.id.left_in_parent);

		RightInParentParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE, _R.id.bottom_in_parent);

		RightInParentParams.leftMargin = Right_Surface_LeftMarge;

		Right_Surface_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

		Right_Scale_Button_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams[2];

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[0] = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Right_Scale_Button_Width, Right_Scale_Button_Width);

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[0].leftMargin = Right_Scale_Button_Marge;

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[0].topMargin = Right_Scale_Button_Marge;

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[1] = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(Right_Scale_Button_Width, Right_Scale_Button_Width);

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[1].addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[1].rightMargin = Right_Scale_Button_Marge;

		Right_Scale_Button_Params[1].topMargin = Right_Scale_Button_Marge;

		Right_Scale_View_Params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

		Right_Scale_View_Params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);

		Right_Scale_View_Params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);

		Right_Scale_View_Params.bottomMargin = Right_Scale_View_BottomMarge;

	}

	//声明布局和组件

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramentParams;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams bottomInParentParams;

	public LinearLayout.LayoutParams	buttonInBottomParams;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	leftInParentParams;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	bottomInLeftParams;

	public LinearLayout.LayoutParams	Left_Bottom_Button_Params;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	topInLeftParams;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	Left_Top_Temp_Params;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Params;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	Left_Top_Humi_Params;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	Left_Center_CtrolButton_Params;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams[] Left_Center_CtrolButtons_Params;//左上右下

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	RightInParentParams;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	Right_Surface_Params;

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams[] Right_Scale_Button_Params;//大小

	public RelativeLayout.LayoutParams	Right_Scale_View_Params;

	//声明变量

	public float scale;//dp -- px

	public double screenSize;

	public float density;

	public int Screen_width;

	public int Screen_height;

	public int Bottom_Button_Width = 40;//dp

	public int Bottom_Back_Height = 5;//dp

	public int Bottom_Button_Number = 7;

	public int Left_Bottom_Button_Width = 27;//dp

	public int BottomInLeft_BottomMarge = 5;//5dp

	public int Left_Bottom_Button_LeftMarge = 10;//dp

	public int Left_Bottom_Button_Number = 3;

	public int Left_Top_TopMarge = 5;

	public int Left_Top_Temp_LeftMarge = 5;

	public int Left_Top_Temp_TextSize = 18;

	public int Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Width = 15;

	public int Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_Height = 15;

	public int Left_Top_Temp_ToggButton_TopMarge = 5;

	public int Left_Top_Humi_View_TopMarge = 5;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_Width = 150;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_Height = 150;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftMarge = 20;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_BottomMarge = 20;

	public int Right_Surface_LeftMarge = 5;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Width = 80;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_LeftBtn_Height = 50;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Width = 50;

	public int Left_Center_CtrolButton_UpBtn_Height = 60;

	public int Right_Scale_Button_Width = 20;

	public int Right_Scale_Button_Marge = 3;

	public int Right_Scale_View_BottomMarge = 18;

}

真机的显示效果如下：

两者虽然在真机上的效果差不多，但是实际是两种不同的实现方式。

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