服务器部署全程记录（centos6.5）

1.安装nginx

上传安装包：put E:\yz_index\installPackage\nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

解压：tar zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

切换：cd nginx-1.14.0

准备编译：./configure

编译：make

安装：make install

报错如下：

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.]# make
make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'.  Stop.
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.]# make install
make: *** No rule to make target `install'.  Stop.

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/zrbfree/p/6419043.html,是因为少环境

1.1.1 安装gcc

查看：rpm -qa gcc

安装: yum install gcc

1.1.2 安装PCRE库

查看: rpm -qa pcre

安装：yum install pcre pcre-devel

1.1.3 安装zlib

查看: rpm -qa zlib

安装：yum install zlib zlib-devel

1.1.4 安装OpenSSL

查看: rpm -qa openssl

安装：yum install openssl openssl-devel

我电脑少这个，所以执行这个安装命令

报错如下：

Error Downloading Packages:
  openssl-1.0.1e-.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/openssl-1.0.1e-.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno ] No more mirrors to try.
  openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6.x86_64.rpm from base: [Errno ] No more mirrors to try.

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/wang_zhenwei/article/details/50536180

1.1.4.1 执行：yum clean all

1.1.4.2 执行：yum makecache，报错如下

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
: PYCURL ERROR  - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'"
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/phpandmysql/p/7773063.html

1.1.4.3 vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0, 末尾加入

DNS1=8.8.8.8 #常用
DNS2=4.2.2.2

DNS1=223.5.5.5 #阿里
DNS2=223.6.6.6

1.1.4.4 重启网络：ifup eth0

结果：这几台服务器连接不了外网，可能不是上面的原因，待续

后续：虚拟机开通了外网

1.1.4.5 测试： ping www.baidu.com ok

1.1.4.6 再次执行：yum makecache，报错如下

file:///cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: c6-media. Please verify its path and try again

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/zgaspnet/p/5258732.html

查看文件：cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

将 baseurl修改为：http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/

将enabled修改为：0

1.1.4.7 再次执行：yum makecache. 成功，再次执行上面未完成命令，成功！

测试启动

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx

设置开机自启

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

贴入如下代码，注意nginx安装路径，如果不是/usr/local则要改为自己的路径

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   -
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid 

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network 

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit  

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx) 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq  ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
} 

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq  ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
killall - nginx
} 

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep
    start
} 

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
    echo
} 

force_reload() {
    restart
} 

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
} 

rh_status() {
    status $prog
} 

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null >&
} 

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit
    $
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit
        $
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit
        $
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit
            ;;
    *)
      echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit  

esac

给予权限：chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
增加为系统服务：chkconfig --add nginx
测试：

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx: line : nx: command not found
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx: line : nx: command not found
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

安装oracle

创建文件夹：mkdir /usr/local/oracle_file

上传安装包到上面目录：

put E:\yz_index\installPackage\p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

put E:\yz_index\installPackage\p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

解压文件：

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

赋予权限：

chown -R oracle:oinstall database

chmod -R 755 database

切换Oracle：su oracle

安装：

运行命令：./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /usr/local/oracle_file/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

接下来就是等待（有点长，不要着急！！！）开始计时，快的话10分钟左右。（安装好的图示在下页）

安装过程中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理会，此时安装程序仍在后台进行，如果出现[FATAL]，则安装程序已经停止了。

可以在以下位置找到本次安装会话的日志:

/tmp/OraInstall2018-12-16_03-29-49PM/installActions2018-12-16_03-29-49PM.log

可以使用命令查看日志：后面的地址应该以安装过程中的提示为准

#tail -100f /tmp/OraInstall2018-12-16_03-29-49PM/installActions2018-12-16_03-29-49PM.log

安装成功结果：

[oracle@localhost oracle]$ /usr/local/oracle_file/database/./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /usr/local/oracle/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than  MB.   Actual  MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than  MB.   Actual  MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018--16_04--13PM. Please wait ...[oracle@localhost oracle]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
 /usr/local/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018--16_04--13PM.log
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/usr/local/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-12-16_04-53-13PM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
        . /usr/local/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
        . /usr/local/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/root.sh

错误1：

报错信息：./runInstaller: line 97: /root/database/install/.oui: Permission denied

解决方法：需切换到root用户授权，如果runInstaller变为绿色还是报这个错，则需要把文件夹移到非root目录下，在进行安装

错误2：

报错信息：

If you are not able to run xclock successfully, please refer to your PC-X Server or OS vendor for further assistance.
Typical path for xclock: /usr/X11R6/bin/xclock

解决方法：换这个命令安装./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /usr/local/oracle_file/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

错误3：

INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
INFO: Exit Status is -
INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release  Installer

解决方法：vi response/db_install.rsp修改DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=TRUE

参考

make 和 make install 的区别

170217、nginx 安装时候报错：make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'. Stop.

CentOS学习12_ [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try 解决方法

centos7 cannot find a valid baseurl for repo

解决yum错误：Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository

linux下oracle无图形化界面安装