TCP implements its own acknowledgment scheme to guarantee successful data delivery
wTCP本身已经确保传输的成功性。
HTTP The Definitive Guide
4.2.4 Delayed Acknowledgments
Because the Internet itself does not guarantee reliable packet delivery (Internet routers are free to
destroy packets at will if they are overloaded), TCP implements its own acknowledgment scheme to
guarantee successful data delivery.
Each TCP segment gets a sequence number and a data-integrity checksum. The receiver of each
segment returns small acknowledgment packets back to the sender when segments have been received
intact. If a sender does not receive an acknowledgment within a specified window of time, the sender
concludes the packet was destroyed or corrupted and resends the data.
Because acknowledgments are small, TCP allows them to "piggyback" on outgoing data packets
heading in the same direction. By combining returning acknowledgments with outgoing data packets,
TCP can make more efficient use of the network. To increase the chances that an acknowledgment
will find a data packet headed in the same direction, many TCP stacks implement a "delayed
acknowledgment" algorithm. Delayed acknowledgments hold outgoing acknowledgments in a buffer
for a certain window of time (usually 100-200 milliseconds), looking for an outgoing data packet on
which to piggyback. If no outgoing data packet arrives in that time, the acknowledgment is sent in its
own packet.
Unfortunately, the bimodal request-reply behavior of HTTP reduces the chances that piggybacking
can occur. There just aren't many packets heading in the reverse direction when you want them.
Frequently, the disabled acknowledgment algorithms introduce significant delays. Depending on your
operating system, you may be able to adjust or disable the delayed acknowledgment algorithm.
Before you modify any parameters of your TCP stack, be sure you know what you are doing.
Algorithms inside TCP were introduced to protect the Internet from poorly designed applications. If
you modify any TCP configurations, be absolutely sure your application will not create the problems
the algorithms were designed to avoid.


TCP implements its own acknowledgment scheme to guarantee successful data delivery的更多相关文章
- IP, TCP, and HTTP--reference
IP, TCP, and HTTP Issue #10 Syncing Data, March 2014 By Daniel Eggert When an app communicates with ...
- Method of offloading iSCSI TCP/IP processing from a host processing unit, and related iSCSI TCP/IP offload engine
A method of offloading, from a host data processing unit (205), iSCSI TCP/IP processing of data stre ...
- tcp ESTABLISHED 接收数据
tcp_rcv_established函数的工作原理是把数据包的处理分为2类:fast path和slow path,其含义显而易见.这样分类的目的当然是加快数据包的处理,因为在正常情况下,数据包是按 ...
- HTTP协议用的TCP但是只建立单向连接
作者:IronTech链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/20085992/answer/71742030来源:知乎著作权归作者所有,转载请联系作者获得授权. 下面的解 ...
- TCP/IP Four Layer Protocol Format Learning
相关学习资料 tcp-ip详解卷1:协议.pdf 目录 . 引言 . 应用层 . 传输层 . 网络层 0. 引言 协议中的网络字节序问题 在学习协议格式之前,有一点必须明白,否则我们在观察抓包数据的时 ...
- WCF - net.pipe vs. net.tcp vs. http Bindings
WCF - net.pipe vs. net.tcp vs. http Bindings 问题: I'm new to WCF and would like to know the differenc ...
- TCP:三次握手、四次握手、backlog及其他
TCP是什么 首先看一下OSI七层模型: 然后数据从应用层发下来,会在每一层都加上头部信息进行封装,然后再发送到数据接收端,这个基本的流程中每个数据都会经过数据的封装和解封的过程,流程如下图所示: 在 ...
- linux tcp调优
Linux TCP Performance Tuning News Linux Performance Tuning Recommended Books Recommended Links Linux ...
- Systemtap examples, Network - 4 Monitoring TCP Packets
http://blog.163.com/digoal@126/blog/static/16387704020131014104256627/ 例子来自tcpdumplike.stp脚本, 当tcp ...
随机推荐
- CXF学习笔记 之 “注解”
@WebService 1.serviceName: 对外发布的服务名,指定 Web Service 的服务名称:wsdl:service.缺省值为 Java 类的简单名称 + Service.(字符 ...
- Node.js用fs.renameSync报cross-device link not permitted错
转自: http://blog.csdn.net/starrexstar/article/details/8048722 今天把 Manuel Kiessling 的[The Node Beginne ...
- python生成器,函数,数组
1.什么是生成器用一个比喻来形容,工厂中生产保龄球的流水线,机器每次只生产一个保龄球,下次继续生产下一个,直到停止(原料不足,停止供电等条件)为止.机器就是我们的生成器. 2.使用示例在python中 ...
- eclipse 安装maven
在使用eclipse自带插件的方式安装 http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases/ 点击help-->install new sof ...
- UCOS2_STM32移植详细过程(汇总)
Ⅰ.概述 笔者发现一个问题,很多初学者,甚至很多工作一两年的人,他们有一种依赖的思想,就是希望从别处获取的软件代码不做任何修改,直接可以运行或者使用.笔者想说,实践才是检验真理的关键,实践才是掌握知识 ...
- Java编译后产生class文件的命名规则
今天刚好有同学问了下Java编译后产生的.class文件名的问题,虽然一直都在使用Java做开发,但是之前对编译后产生的.class文件名的规范也基本没做了解过,也真的是忏愧啊!今天无论如何都要总结下 ...
- Httpclient远程调用WebService示例(Eclipse+httpclient)
package cn.com.taiji.pos.httpserver; import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutp ...
- 登陆Oracle11g的企业管理器
本地:https://localhost:1158/em/ 如果远程:那么把localhost换成服务器IP
- python+selenium之简单介绍继承
python+selenium之简单介绍继承 一.此例简单的介绍一下继承 1.面向对象的编程带来的主要好处之一是代码的重用,实现这种重用的方法之一是通过继承机制.继承完全可以理解成类之间的类型和子类型 ...
- python3----练习......
# 上行遍历 soup = BeautifulSoup(demo, 'html.parser') for parent in soup.a.parents: if parent is None: pr ...