LeetCode Linked List Cycle II 单链表环2 (找循环起点)
题意:给一个单链表,若其有环,返回环的开始处指针,若无环返回NULL。
思路:
(1)依然用两个指针的追赶来判断是否有环。在确定有环了之后,指针1跑的路程是指针2的一半,而且他们曾经跑过一段重叠的路(即1跑过,2也跑过),就是那段(环开始处,相遇处),那么指针2开始到环开始处的距离与head到指针相遇处是等长的喔~,那么再跑一次每次一步的就必定会相遇啦。画个图图好方便看~
(2)其实还有另一个直观的思路,就是指针1和2相遇后,p指向他们的next,在他们相遇处的next给置空,再跑一遍那个“找两个链表后半段重叠的开始处”那道题就行了。
(1)代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
if(!head) return ;
ListNode *one=head, *two=head->next;
while(two&&two->next&&one!=two)
{
one=one->next;
two=two->next->next;
}
if(!two||!two->next) return ; //无环
two=two->next;//此时他们已经相遇了,two后移一步,使two与head同时到one等长。
while(head!=two)//必定会相遇
{
head=head->next;
two=two->next;
}
return head;
}
};
AC代码
(2)代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
if(!head) return ;
ListNode *one=head, *two=head->next;
while(two&&two->next&&one!=two)
{
one=one->next;
two=two->next->next;
}
if(!two||!two->next) return ; //无环
one=one->next; //此时two还在断口处
two->next=; ListNode * p1=one, *p2=head;
while(p1 && p2 && p1!=p2 )//两链表找重叠处~即使p1p2到开始重叠处不等长也能解决
{
p1=p1->next;
p2=p2->next; if(!p1) p1=head;
if(!p2) p2=one;
}
two->next=one;
return p1;
}
};
AC代码
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