使用DD 创建SWAP

1创建所需swap空间的文件

　　　　　　　　　　　　if=获取数据　 of=输出位置　 　块大小(每次复制大小)　　块个数（复制次数）　　
[root@web01 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/100m　　 bs=1M 　　　　　　count=
+ records in
+ records out
 bytes ( MB) copied, 2.01386 s, 52.1 MB/s
[root@web01 ~]# ll -h /tmp/100m 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100M Apr 21 13:44 /tmp/100m

2 格式化文件成为SWAP

[root@web01 ~]# mkswap  /tmp/100m
mkswap: /tmp/100m: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors
        on whole disk. Use -f to force.
Setting up swapspace version , size =  KiB
no label, UUID=f90d8d0c--42fc-83f8-4b98c651554e
[root@web01 ~]# file /tmp/100m   查看文件类型是否更改为swap
/tmp/100m: Linux/i386 swap file (new style)  (4K pages) size  pages

3 让文件生效成SWAP

[root@web01 ~]# free -h
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          .7G       .2G       .6G       232K       .0G       164M
-/+ buffers/cache:       972M       .8G
Swap:         1.5G         0B       1.5G
 
[root@web01 ~]# swapon /tmp/100m 
[root@web01 ~]# free -h
total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3.7G       2.2G       1.6G       232K       1.0G       164M
-/+ buffers/cache:       972M       2.8G
Swap:         1.6G         0B       1.6G

4 检查swap 是由及部分组成

[root@web01 ~]# swapon -s
Filename                Type        Size    Used    Priority
/dev/sda2               partition            -
/tmp/500m               file                  -
/tmp/100m               file                  -3

5 永久挂载/开机挂载

方法1：写入 /etc/rc.local
[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
 
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
#bin/mount    /dev/sdc1    /date
swapon        /tmp/100m
方法2 
[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab
/tmp/100m		swap			swap	defaults	0 0