Introduction

1、Learning the fundamentals of a programming language is one thing; learning how to design and implement effective programs in that language is something else entirely.

想起<重构>里面说的一句话,写出计算机能理解的代码很容易,但是写好人能理解的代码不容易

2、A declaration tells compilers about the name and type of something, but it omits certain details.

3、Initialization is the process of giving an object its first value.

4、Constructors declared explicit are usually preferable to non-explicit ones, because they prevent compilers from performing unexpected (often unintended) type conversions. Unless I have a good reason for allowing a constructor to be used for implicit type conversions, I declare it explicit.

explicit 关键字限制不能进行隐式转换

5、The copy constructor is used to initialize an object with a different object of the same type, and the copy assignment operator is used to copy the value from one object to another of the same type

 class Widget {
public:
Widget(); // default constructor
Widget(const Widget& rhs); // copy constructor
Widget& operator=(const Widget& rhs); // copy assignment operator
...
};
Widget w1; // invoke default constructor
Widget w2(w1); // invoke copy constructor
10 w1 = w2; // invoke copy assignment operator</span>
Widget w3 = w2; // invoke copy constructor!</span>

pass by value 的时候使用的是copy constructor

6、undefined behavior:编译器不确定行为,如数组越界访问,dereference一个空指针等

7、When I use the term "interface," I'm generally talking about a function's signature, about the accessible elements of a class (e.g., a class's "public interface," "protected interface," or "private interface"), or about the expressions that must be valid for a template's type parameter (see Item 41).

8、A client is someone or something that uses the code (typically the interfaces) you write.

9、Two of my favorite parameter names, for example, are lhs and rhs. They stand for "left-hand side" and "right-hand side," respectively.

10、I often name pointers following the rule that a pointer to an object of type T is called pt. I use a similar convention for references: rw might be a reference to a Widget and ra a reference to an Airplane. I occasionally use the name mf when I'm talking about member functions.

11、As a language, C++ has no notion of threads — no notion of concurrency of any kind, in fact.

12、TR1 ("Technical Report 1") is a specification for new functionality being added to C++'s standard library.This functionality takes the form of new class and function templates for things like hash tables, reference-counting smart pointers, regular expressions, and more. All TR1 components are in the namespace tr1 that's nested inside the namespace std.

13、Boost is an organization and a web site (http://boost.org) offering portable, peer-reviewed, open source C++ libraries. Most TR1 functionality is based on work done at Boost, and until compiler vendors include TR1 in their C++ library distributions, the Boost web site is likely to remain the first stop for developers looking for TR1 implementations. Boost offers more than is available in TR1, however, so it's worth knowing about in any case.

<Effective C++>读书摘要--Introduction的更多相关文章

  1. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Designs and Declarations<一>

    <Item 18> Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly 1.That being the c ...

  2. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design<一>

    1.Furthermore, I explain what the different features in C++ really mean — what you are really expres ...

  3. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Implementations<二>

    <Item29> Strive for exception-safe code. 1.如下面的代码 class PrettyMenu { public: ... void changeBa ...

  4. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Implementations<一>

    1.For the most part, coming up with appropriate definitions for your classes (and class templates) a ...

  5. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Accustoming Youself to C++

    <Item 1>View C++ as a federation of languages. 1.把C++看成4种子语言组成,即C.Object-Oriented C++.Template ...

  6. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Templates and Generic Programming<一>

    1.The initial motivation for C++ templates was straightforward: to make it possible to create type-s ...

  7. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design<二>

    <Item 36> Never redefine an inherited non-virtual function 1.如下代码通过不同指针调用同一个对象的同一个函数会产生不同的行为Th ...

  8. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Designs and Declarations<三>

    <Item 22> Declare data members private 1.使数据成员private,保持了语法的一致性,client不会为访问一个数据成员是否需要使用括号进行函数调 ...

  9. <Effective C++>读书摘要--Designs and Declarations<二>

    <Item 20> Prefer pass-by-reference-to-const to pass-by-value 1.By default, C++ passes objects ...

随机推荐

  1. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE 插入or更新

    mean:若数据表中存在以相同主键的记录,就更新该条记录.否则就插入一条新的记录. 单条:INSERT INTO tablename (`field1`,`field2`) VALUES(value1 ...

  2. Spark_安装配置_运行模式

    一.Spark支持的安装模式: 1.伪分布式(一台机器即可) 2.全分布式(至少需要3台机器) 二.Spark的安装配置 1.准备工作 安装Linux和JDK1.8 配置Linux:关闭防火墙.主机名 ...

  3. rails应用中各数据平台的对接

    1.mongo #Gemfile添加如下两个gem包gem 'mongoid', '~> 5.1.0' gem 'mongo', '~> 2.4’ @client = Mongo::Cli ...

  4. linux线程篇 (二) 线程的基本操作

      线程 进程 标识符 pthread_t pid_t 获取ID pthread_self() getpid() 创建 pthread_create() fork 销毁 pthread_exit() ...

  5. epoll 服务端 ET模式

    windows下IOCP, linux下 epoll. epoll模型其实也是一个同步模型,ET是epoll里面的一种模式,叫 边缘触发. 个人理解,类似于 windows下的事件选择模型.代码如下: ...

  6. GeekOS课程设计-project1

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35008279/article/details/78984561?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg 补充:如果按照参考博客还 ...

  7. 阿里云 Debian 9.2 安装 Java Web 环境

    CentOS 源内包太旧,和本地开发环境不兼容的地方太多 系统配置 更新数据库与软件包 # apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade 提示是否保留本地已 ...

  8. 20145209 2016-2017-2 《Java程序设计》第9周学习总结

    20145209 2016-2017-2 <Java程序设计>第9周学习总结 教材学习内容总结 JDBC简介 撰写应用程序是利用通信协议对数据库进行指令交换,以进行数据的增删查找 JDBC ...

  9. 【BZOJ3611】大工程(虚树,动态规划)

    [BZOJ3611]大工程(虚树,动态规划) 题面 BZOJ Description 国家有一个大工程,要给一个非常大的交通网络里建一些新的通道. 我们这个国家位置非常特殊,可以看成是一个单位边权的树 ...

  10. 如何去除Eclipse下的JS引入报错(类似Syntax error on token...的异常信息)

    在Eclipse下引入外部JS文件,比如Jquery.js,经常会出现如下异常信息: 去除该异常方法: 1. 去掉Eclipse的JS验证 Windws---->Preferences----& ...