在相同的主机上创建一个duplicate数据库

source db：dbtest

auxiliary db：dupdb

duplicate database会自动分配一个新的DBID
要确保auxiliary channel能访问到所需的备份以及归档日志

1.备份source db

$ rman target /

RMAN> backup database format ='/home/oracle/arch/dbbak_%U' plus archivelog;

2.修改监听文件，静态注册监听

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

    (SID_LIST =

        (SID_DESC =

            (GLOBAL_DBNAME = testdb)

            (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./dbhome_1/)

        (SID_NAME =testdb)

        )

        (SID_DESC =

            (GLOBAL_DBNAME = dupdb)

            (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./dbhome_1/)

            (SID_NAME =dupdb)

        )

    )

3.修改tnsnames.ora文件

DBTEST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

            (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = testdb)(PORT = ))

        )

            (CONNECT_DATA =

                (SERVER = DEDICATED)

                (SERVICE_NAME = dbtest)

            )

        )

DUPDB =

    (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

            (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = testdb)(PORT = ))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

            (SERVER = DEDICATED)

            (SERVICE_NAME = dupdb)

        )

    )

4.为duplicate 数据库创建参数文件initdupdb.ora

db_name=dupdb

db_block_size=

compatible=11.2.0.4.

remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive

control_files=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/control02.ctl')

db_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbtest','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb')

log_file_name_covert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbtest','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb')

#其他参数是可选的

5.启动auxiliary database（duplicate database）

$ export ORACLE_SID=dupdb

$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL> connect /as sysdba

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initdupdb.ora'

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area   bytes

Fixed Size                   bytes

Variable Size              bytes

Database Buffers            bytes

Redo Buffers                 bytes

SQL>

6.启动rman

$ export ORACLE_SID=dupdb

$ rman 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4. - Production on Thu Jun  :: 

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

RMAN> connect target sys/system1@dbtest

connected to target database: DBTEST (DBID=)

RMAN> connect auxiliary /

connected to auxiliary database: DUPDB (not mounted)

RMAN>

7.启动duplicate database操作

RMAN> duplicate target database to dupdb;

以下为duplicate命令的执行结果：

RMAN> duplicate target database to dupdb;

Starting Duplicate Db at -JUN- ::

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID= device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "create spfile from memory";

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: create spfile from memory

contents of Memory Script:

{

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone nomount;

}

executing Memory Script

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area      bytes

Fixed Size                      bytes

Variable Size                 bytes

Database Buffers               bytes

Redo Buffers                    bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =

 ''DBTEST'' comment=

 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =

 ''DUPDB'' comment=

 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone force nomount

   restore clone primary controlfile;

   alter clone database mount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DBTEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''DUPDB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area      bytes

Fixed Size                      bytes

Variable Size                 bytes

Database Buffers               bytes

Redo Buffers                    bytes

Starting restore at -JUN- ::

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID= device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DBTEST/autobackup/2015_06_25/o1_mf_s_883287663_brp8zhvt_.bkp

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DBTEST/autobackup/2015_06_25/o1_mf_s_883287663_brp8zhvt_.bkp tag=TAG20150625T054103

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: ::

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/control01.ctl

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/control02.ctl

Finished restore at -JUN- ::

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  ;

   sql clone 'alter database flashback off';

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/system01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/sysaux01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/undotbs01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/users01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/example01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data02.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data03.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index02.dbf";

   set newname for datafile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index03.dbf";

   restore

   clone database

   ;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

sql statement: alter database flashback off

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at -JUN- ::

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/system01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/sysaux01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/undotbs01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/users01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/example01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data02.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data03.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index02.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index03.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /home/oracle/arch/dbbak_0tqabpiv_1_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/home/oracle/arch/dbbak_0tqabpiv_1_1 tag=TAG20150625T054047

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: ::

Finished restore at -JUN- ::

contents of Memory Script:

{

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/system01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/sysaux01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/undotbs01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/users01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/example01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data02.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data03.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index02.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index03.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  ;

   recover

   clone database

    delete archivelog

   ;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at -JUN- ::

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread  with sequence  is already on disk as file /home/oracle/arch/1_10_883118265.dbf

archived log for thread  with sequence  is already on disk as file /home/oracle/arch/1_11_883118265.dbf

archived log file name=/home/oracle/arch/1_10_883118265.dbf thread= sequence=

archived log file name=/home/oracle/arch/1_11_883118265.dbf thread= sequence=

media recovery complete, elapsed time: ::

Finished recover at -JUN- ::

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area      bytes

Fixed Size                      bytes

Variable Size                 bytes

Database Buffers               bytes

Redo Buffers                    bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =

 ''DUPDB'' comment=

 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone nomount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DUPDB'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area      bytes

Fixed Size                      bytes

Variable Size                 bytes

Database Buffers               bytes

Redo Buffers                    bytes

sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "DUPDB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

  MAXLOGFILES

  MAXLOGMEMBERS

  MAXDATAFILES

  MAXINSTANCES

  MAXLOGHISTORY

 LOGFILE

  GROUP    ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/redo01.log' ) SIZE  M  REUSE,

  GROUP    ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/redo02.log' ) SIZE  M  REUSE,

  GROUP    ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/redo03.log' ) SIZE  M  REUSE

 DATAFILE

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/system01.dbf'

 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for tempfile   to

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/temp01.dbf";

   switch clone tempfile all;

   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/sysaux01.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/undotbs01.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/users01.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/example01.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data01.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data02.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data03.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index01.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index02.dbf",

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index03.dbf";

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile  to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/temp01.dbf in control file

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/sysaux01.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/undotbs01.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/users01.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/example01.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data01.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data02.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data03.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index01.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index02.dbf RECID= STAMP=

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index03.dbf RECID= STAMP=

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/sysaux01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/undotbs01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/users01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/example01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data02.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_data03.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index01.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index02.dbf

datafile  switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID= STAMP= file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/nnc_index03.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   Alter clone database open resetlogs;

}

executing Memory Script

database opened

Finished Duplicate Db at -JUN- ::

RMAN>

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