JAVA操作mysql

所需jar包:mysql-connector-java.jar

代码：

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
 
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;
 
public class ConnectMySQL {
 
	public static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
 
	private static String host;
 
	private static String user;
 
	private static String pwd;
 
	private static Connection conn = null;
 
	private static Statement stmt = null;
 
	public static void connect(String host, String user, String pwd) {
		ConnectMySQL.close();
		ConnectMySQL.host = host;
		ConnectMySQL.user = user;
		ConnectMySQL.pwd = pwd;
	}
 
	public static synchronized List<HashMap<String, String>> query(String sql) {
		return ConnectMySQL.result(sql);
	}
 
	public static synchronized void close() {
		try {
			if (stmt != null) {
				stmt.close();
				stmt = null;
			}
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.close();
				conn = null;
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 
	private static void connectMySQL() {
		try {
			Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
			conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://"
					+ host + "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8", user,
					pwd);
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
 
	}
 
	private static void statement() {
		if (conn == null) {
			ConnectMySQL.connectMySQL();
		}
		try {
			stmt = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 
	private static ResultSet resultSet(String sql) {
		ResultSet rs = null;
		if (stmt == null) {
			ConnectMySQL.statement();
		}
		try {
			rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return rs;
	}
 
	private static List<HashMap<String, String>> result(String sql) {
		ResultSet rs = ConnectMySQL.resultSet(sql);
		List<HashMap<String, String>> result = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		try {
			ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
			int cc = md.getColumnCount();
			while (rs.next()) {
				HashMap<String, String> columnMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
				for (int i = 1; i <= cc; i++) {
					columnMap.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getString(i));
				}
				result.add(columnMap);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		ConnectMySQL
				.connect("192.168.1.1/test", "test", "test");
		List<HashMap<String, String>> rs = ConnectMySQL
				.query("SELECT * from test");
		System.out.println(rs.get(0).get("test"));
		ConnectMySQL.close();
	}
}