1、通过 HTTPS 发送 POST 请求;

2、HTTPS 安全协议采用 TLSv1.2;

3、 使用代理(Proxy)进行 HTTPS 访问;

4、指定 Content-Type 为:application/x-www-form-urlencoded;

5、HTTPS  请求时加载客户端证书(Client Certificate);

6、忽略服务器端证书链(Server Certificate Chain)的校验(Validate)。

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException, CertificateException, KeyStoreException, KeyManagementException {
SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = getSocketFactory(); // 创建 CloseableHttpClient 对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build(); // 指定请求的 URL 并创建 HttpPost 对象
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("https://xxxx/yyyy"); // 设置请求通过的代理
httppost.setConfig(RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(new HttpHost("host", 8080)).build());
HttpEntity entity; // 设置请求的 ContentType 为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded
httppost.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, Consts.HTTP_REQUEST_CONTENTTYPE_FORM); // 构建 POST 的内容
List<BasicNameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("amount", "1.00"));
entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.CHARSET_UTF8);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 发送请求
response = httpclient.execute(httppost); // 获取响应内容
HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity1));
} finally {
if (null != response) {
response.close();
}
if (null != httpclient) {
httpclient.close();
}
}
} // 忽略服务器端证书链的认证
private static TrustManager getTrustManagers() {
return new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
} public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
} public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
};
} private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory getSocketFactory() throws IOException, KeyStoreException, CertificateException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException {
SSLContext sslContext;
try {
// keyStore 用来存放客户端证书
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\test.p12"));
try {
keyStore.load(instream, "passwd".toCharArray());
} finally {
instream.close();
} // 加载客户端证书,并设置HTTPS的安全协议为 TLSv1.2
sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, "passwd".toCharArray()).useProtocol("TLSv1.2").build();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
}
try {
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{getTrustManagers()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
return null;
}
return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
}

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