Struts 2.x No result defined for action 异常

 

这是我跑struts2的第一个例子，跑的也够郁闷的，这个问题烦了我几个钟。。。

2011-5-10 10:10:17 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger warn
警告: Could not find action or result
No result defined for action com.augur.action.LoginAction and result success
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:364)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:266)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
 atorg.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
 at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:864)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:579)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1665)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

刚开始的login.jsp页面代码如下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gbk"
    pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk">
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="login.action" method="post">
        <table align="center">
            <caption>用户登录></caption>
            <tr>
                <td>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="text" name="password" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr align="center">
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录" name="submit"/><input type="reset" value="重置"name="reset"/></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


LoginAction.java的代码如下

package com.augur.action;

public class LoginAction
{
    private String username;
    private String password;
    
    
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

public String execute() throws Exception
    {
        if("1".equals(getUsername()) && "1".equals(getPassword()))
        {
            System.out.println("验证通过。。。");
            return "success";
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("验证失败....");
            return "failure";
        }
    }
}

struts.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1/EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
    <struts>
        
        <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
            <action name="login" class="com.augur.action.LoginAction">
                <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
                <result name="failure">/error.jsp</result>
            </action>
        </package>
    </struts>

这个原因找了很久，网上说的原因也一大堆，关于格式转换错误的我觉得都不可能，这是很简单的一个例子。全都是String 类型的，压根可能性很低。试了好几个方法都不行。头大了几个钟。后面网上看到了login.jsp页面里面form的action属性的login.action和struts的action标签的name属性要对应，并且login的头字母要大写，也就是login.jsp里面form的action属性要改为Login.action，而struts.xml文件里面的action的name 也要对应的改为Login，发现这个错误真的很低级。当然造成这个错误可能也有其他原因。这只是其中之一。

 

 原文地址：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-9554081-id-2000842.html