173. Binary Search Tree Iterator -- 迭代器
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class BSTIterator {
vector<int> v;
int pos;
public:
BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) {
pos = ;
stack<TreeNode*> s;
TreeNode *p = root, *pre = NULL;
while(p || !s.empty())
{
while(p)
{
s.push(p);
p = p->left;
}
if(!s.empty())
{
p = s.top();
s.pop();
v.push_back(p->val);
p = p->right;
}
}
} /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
bool hasNext() {
return pos < v.size();
} /** @return the next smallest number */
int next() {
return v[pos++];
}
}; /**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
*/
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