SQL Server 2012 数据库备份

既能备份到网络中的共享文件夹中，也能备份到本地

 USE [AdventureWorks2012]
 GO
 /****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[pr_BatchBackUPDatabase]    Script Date: 2016/1/7 17:56:01 ******/
 SET ANSI_NULLS ON
 GO
 SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
 GO
 
 ------------执行此脚本需要先执行表值函数---------
 --use [AdventureWorks2012]
 --go
 ---- =============================================
 ---- 调用：SELECT Id FROM [Fn_StringSplitToTable]('1,12,36,65,58,56,DF',',')
 ---- Create date: <Create Date,,>
 ---- Description:    把用逗号分隔的字符串转换成表格数据
 ---- =============================================
 --CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Fn_StringSplitToTable]
 --(
 --    @StringX varchar(MAX),
 --    @Split nvarchar(10)
 --)
 --RETURNS
 --@IdsTable TABLE
 --(
 --    [Id] nvarchar(200)
 --)
 --AS
 --BEGIN
 --    DECLARE @Index int
 --    DECLARE @LenIndex int
 --    SET @LenIndex=LEN(@Split)
 --    SET @Index=CHARINDEX(@Split,@StringX,1)
 --    WHILE (@Index>=1)
 --    BEGIN
 --        IF(LEFT(@StringX,@Index-1) <> '')
 --            INSERT INTO @IdsTable SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(LEFT(@StringX,@Index-1)))
 --        SET @StringX=RIGHT(@StringX,LEN(@StringX)-@Index-@LenIndex+1)
 --        SET @Index=CHARINDEX(@Split,@StringX,1)
 --    END
 --    IF(@StringX<>'') INSERT INTO @IdsTable SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(@StringX)) 
 
 --    RETURN
 --END
 
 ----------执行此脚本需要开启xp_cmdshell---------
 --USE Master
 --GO
 --EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
 --GO
 --RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
 --GO
 --EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1;
 --GO
 --RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
 --GO
 --==================================================
 --<Author> limy
 --<Create Date> 2015-12
 --数据库备份
 --exec pr_BatchBackUPDatabase @BackupDirectoryPath='\\192.168.0.130\DBShare', @DataBase='4', @SelectedDataBase='AdventureWorks2012', @SubDirectoryMode=1, @ExtenName='bak',@BackUpType=1,@IsCompress=1
 --exec pr_BatchBackUPDatabase @BackupDirectoryPath='D:\db', @DataBase='4', @SelectedDataBase='AdventureWorks2012', @SubDirectoryMode=1, @ExtenName='bak', @BackUpType=1,@IsCompress=1
 --exec pr_BatchBackUPDatabase @BackupDirectoryPath='D:\db', @DataBase='4', @SelectedDataBase='AdventureWorks2012', @SubDirectoryMode=1, @ExtenName='trn', @BackUpType=2,@IsCompress=1
 --exec pr_BatchBackUPDatabase @BackupDirectoryPath='D:\db', @DataBase='4', @SelectedDataBase='AdventureWorks2012', @SubDirectoryMode=1, @ExtenName='dif', @BackUpType=3,@IsCompress=1
 --====================================================
 ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[pr_BatchBackUPDatabase]
 @BackupDirectoryPath  NVARCHAR(50)='C:\',
 @DataBase TINYINT = 1,--1 所有数据库，2 系统数据库，3 所有用户数据库，4 指定数据库
 @SelectedDataBase NVARCHAR(1000)='', --指定的数据库
 @SubDirectoryMode BIT = 1,--是否为每个数据库创建子目录
 @ExtenName NVARCHAR(50)='bak',--备份文件扩展名(不要.)
 --@CheckDB bit = 0, --验证备份完整性
 @BackUpType TINYINT = 1, --1 完整备份 2 日志备份， 3 差异备份
 @IsCompress  BIT = 0 --是否备份压缩
 AS
 BEGIN
 
 --要备份的数据列表
 DECLARE @dbname TABLE(
                 DbName VARCHAR(100) )
 --已经存在的数据库目录
 DECLARE @DirExistName TABLE(
                 DbName VARCHAR(100) )
 declare @SQL nvarchar(500)
 declare @ErrorInfo nvarchar(1000) 
 
 --数据库的值是否合理
 if(@DataBase not in(1,2,3,4))
 begin
         SET @ErrorInfo = N'1 所有数据库，2 系统数据库，3 所有用户数据库，4 指定数据库 ，请选择要备份的数据库！'
         RAISERROR(@ErrorInfo,16,1)
         RETURN;
 end
 
 --是否指定了数据库
 if @DataBase=4 and isnull(@SelectedDataBase,'')=''
 begin
         SET @ErrorInfo = N'要备份的数据库为指定数据库时，请输入数据库，多个数据库中间用[,]隔开！'
         RAISERROR(@ErrorInfo,16,2)
         RETURN;
 end
 
 --把要备份的数据库，放到一个表里
 --1 所有数据库
 if @DataBase=1
 begin
         insert into @dbname
         select name from master..sysdatabases where name <>'tempdb'
 end
 --2 系统数据库
 if @DataBase=2
 begin
         insert into @dbname
         select name from master..sysdatabases where  sid = 0x01 and name <>'tempdb'
 end
 --3 所有用户数据库
 if @DataBase=3
 begin
         insert into @dbname
         select name from master..sysdatabases where  sid <> 0x01 and name <>'tempdb'
 end
 --4 指定数据库
 if @DataBase=4
 begin
         insert into @dbname
         SELECT Id FROM [Fn_StringSplitToTable](@SelectedDataBase,',')
 end
 
 --循环表,创建子目录
 declare @name nvarchar(100)
 declare cur   cursor for
         select DbName from @dbname
 open cur
 fetch next from cur into @name
 while(@@fetch_status=0)
 begin
         --完备
         declare @strDate varchar(30),@backupFile varchar(200),@currentDate datetime,@backName nvarchar(100)--@Day varchar(20),
         set @currentDate=getdate()
         set @strDate=format(getdate(),'yyyyMMdd_HHmmss')
         set @backName=@name+N'-完整 数据库 备份'
 
         set @backupFile = @BackupDirectoryPath+'\'+@name +'_'+@strDate+'.bak'
 
         --是否为每个数据库创建子目录
         if @SubDirectoryMode =1
         begin
 
                 set @SQL = 'xp_cmdshell ''dir '+@BackupDirectoryPath+' /b  /a:d'''
                 insert into @DirExistName
                 exec (@SQL)
                 ----调试用-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 --RAISERROR(@SQL,16,2)    ;RETURN;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 if not exists(select 1 from @DirExistName where DBName=@name)
                 begin
                         set @SQL='xp_cmdshell ''mkdir '+@BackupDirectoryPath +'\'+@name+''''
                         exec ( @SQL    )
                 end
 
                 set @backupFile = @BackupDirectoryPath+'\'+@name+'\'+@name +'_'+@strDate+'.'+@ExtenName
         end
 
         IF(@BackUpType=1)--完整备份
         BEGIN
                 --开始备份
                 if @IsCompress=1
                 begin
                         backup database @name to disk=@backupFile WITH  NOINIT,  NAME = @backName, COMPRESSION
                 end
                 else
                 begin
                         backup database @name to disk=@backupFile WITH  NOINIT,  NAME = @backName,  NO_COMPRESSION
                 end
         END
         IF(@BackUpType=2)--日志备份
         BEGIN
                 --开始备份
                 if @IsCompress=1
                 begin
                         backup log @name to disk=@backupFile WITH  NOINIT,  NAME = @backName, COMPRESSION
                 end
                 else
                 begin
                         backup log @name to disk=@backupFile WITH  NOINIT,  NAME = @backName,  NO_COMPRESSION
                 end
         END
 
         IF(@BackUpType=3)--差异备份
         BEGIN
                 --开始备份
                 if @IsCompress=1
                 begin
                         backup database @name to disk=@backupFile WITH differential ,NOINIT,  NAME = @backName, COMPRESSION
                 end
                 else
                 begin
                         backup database @name to disk=@backupFile WITH  differential,NOINIT,  NAME = @backName,  NO_COMPRESSION
                 end
         END
 
         fetch next from cur into @name
 end
 close cur
 deallocate cur
 
 print N'备份完成。';
 return;
 
 END