九度oj 题目1007：奥运排序问题

九度oj 题目1007：奥运排序问题   恢复

题目描述：

按要求，给国家进行排名。

输入：                       

有多组数据。 第一行给出国家数N，要求排名的国家数M，国家号从0到N-1。 第二行开始的N行给定国家或地区的奥运金牌数，奖牌数，人口数（百万）。 接下来一行给出M个国家号。

输出：                       

排序有4种方式: 金牌总数 奖牌总数 金牌人口比例 奖牌人口比例 对每个国家给出最佳排名排名方式 和 最终排名 格式为: 排名:排名方式 如果有相同的最终排名，则输出排名方式最小的那种排名，对于排名方式，金牌总数 < 奖牌总数 < 金牌人口比例 < 奖牌人口比例 如果有并列排名的情况，即如果出现金牌总数为 100,90,90,80.则排名为1,2,2,4. 每组数据后加一个空行。

样例输入：                       

4 4
4 8 1
6 6 2
4 8 2
2 12 4
0 1 2 3
4 2
8 10 1
8 11 2
8 12 3
8 13 4
0 3

样例输出：                       

1:3
1:1
2:1
1:2
 
1:1
1:1 这道题不难，但我也提交了N次才通过，悲哀 原先的代码是这样

  1 #include <cstdio>
  2 #include <cstdlib>
  3 #include <cstring>
  4 #include <string>
  5 #include <algorithm>
  6 #define MAX 1000
  7 #define BASIC 1
  8 struct country{
  9     int goldNum;
 10     int medalNum;
 11     int population;
 12     double goldRatio;
 13     double medalRatio;
 14     int placeGold;
 15     int placeMedal;
 16     int placeGR;
 17     int placeMR;
 18     int num;
 19 };
 20 country old[MAX];
 21 country cal[MAX];
 22
 23 int compareGOLD(const void* a, const void *b) {
 24     return (*(country*)b).goldNum - (*(country*)a).goldNum;
 25 }
 26
 27 int compareMEDAL(const void* a, const void *b) {
 28     return (*(country*)b).medalNum - (*(country*)a).medalNum;
 29 }
 30 int comparegoldRatio(const void* a, const void *b) {
 31     return (*(country*)b).goldRatio - (*(country*)a).goldRatio;
 32 }
 33 int comparemedalRatio(const void* a, const void *b) {
 34     return (*(country*)b).medalRatio - (*(country*)a).medalRatio;
 35 }
 36
 37 int compareNum(const void* a, const void *b) {
 38     return (*(country*)a).num - (*(country*)b).num;
 39 }
 40
 41 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
 42 {
 43     int N,M;
 44     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
 45     while(scanf("%d %d",&N,&M) != EOF) {
 46         for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
 47             scanf("%d %d %d",&old[i].goldNum,&old[i].medalNum,&old[i].population);
 48         }
 49         for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
 50             int toCal;
 51             scanf("%d",&toCal);
 52             cal[i] = old[toCal];
 53             cal[i].goldRatio = (double)cal[i].goldNum/(double)cal[i].population;
 54             cal[i].medalRatio = (double)cal[i].medalRatio/(double)cal[i].population;
 55             cal[i].placeGold = cal[i].placeMedal = cal[i].placeGR = cal[i].placeMR = -1;
 56             cal[i].num = i;
 57         }
 58         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),compareGOLD);
 59         int place = 1;
 60         cal[0].placeGold = 1;
 61         for(int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
 62             if(cal[i].goldNum != cal[i-1].goldNum) {
 63                 place++;
 64             }
 65             cal[i].placeGold = place;
 66         }
 67
 68
 69
 70         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),compareMEDAL);
 71         place = 1;
 72         cal[0].placeMedal = 1;
 73         for(int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
 74             if(cal[i].medalNum != cal[i-1].medalNum) {
 75                 place++;
 76             }
 77             cal[i].placeMedal = place;
 78         }
 79
 80         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),comparegoldRatio);
 81         place = 1;
 82         cal[0].placeGR = 1;
 83         for(int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
 84             if(cal[i].goldRatio != cal[i-1].goldRatio) {
 85                 place++;
 86             }
 87             cal[i].placeGR = place;
 88         }
 89
 90         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),comparemedalRatio);
 91         place = 1;
 92         cal[0].placeMR = 1;
 93         for(int i = 1; i < M; i++) {
 94             if(cal[i].placeMR != cal[i-1].placeMR) {
 95                 place++;
 96             }
 97             cal[i].placeMR = place;
 98         }
 99
100         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),compareNum);
101         for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
102             int min = cal[i].placeGold;
103             int way = BASIC;
104             if(cal[i].placeMedal < min) {
105                 min = cal[i].placeMedal;
106                 way = BASIC + 1;
107             }
108             if(cal[i].placeGR< min) {
109                 min = cal[i].placeGR;
110                 way = BASIC + 2;
111             }
112             if(cal[i].placeMR< min) {
113                 min = cal[i].placeMR;
114                 way = BASIC + 3;
115             }
116             printf("%d:%d\n",min,way);
117         }
118         printf("\n");
119
120         /*for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
121
122             printf("%d %d %d\n",cal[i].num,cal[i].goldNum,cal[i].placeGold);
123         }
124         printf("\n");*/
125     }
126     return 0;
127 }

这段代码犯了两个错误，一是54行粗心的把medalRatio算错，二是计算排名时算错，按照题目要求，如果有并列排名的情况，即如果出现金牌总数为 100,90,90,80.则排名为1,2,2,4. 而我的程序写出来则是1,2,2,3 改正后的代码如下：

 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <string>
 #include <algorithm>
 #define MAX 1005
 #define BASIC 1
 struct country{
     int goldNum;
     int medalNum;
     int population;
     double goldRatio;
     double medalRatio;
     int placeGold;
     int placeMedal;
     int placeGR;
     int placeMR;
     int num;
 };
 country old[MAX];
 country cal[MAX];
 
 int compareGOLD(const void* a, const void *b) {
     return (*(country*)b).goldNum - (*(country*)a).goldNum;
 }
 
 int compareMEDAL(const void* a, const void *b) {
     return (*(country*)b).medalNum - (*(country*)a).medalNum;
 }
 int comparegoldRatio(const void* a, const void *b) {
     return (*(country*)b).goldRatio - (*(country*)a).goldRatio;
 }
 int comparemedalRatio(const void* a, const void *b) {
     return (*(country*)b).medalRatio - (*(country*)a).medalRatio;
 }
 
 int compareNum(const void* a, const void *b) {
     return (*(country*)a).num - (*(country*)b).num;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
 {
     int N,M;
     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
     while(scanf("%d %d",&N,&M) != EOF) {
         for(int i = ; i < N; i++) {
             scanf("%d %d %d",&old[i].goldNum,&old[i].medalNum,&old[i].population);
         }
         for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
             int toCal;
             scanf("%d",&toCal);
             cal[i] = old[toCal];
             cal[i].goldRatio = (double)cal[i].goldNum/(double)cal[i].population;
             cal[i].medalRatio = (double)cal[i].medalNum/(double)cal[i].population;
             cal[i].placeGold = cal[i].placeMedal = cal[i].placeGR = cal[i].placeMR = MAX;
             cal[i].num = i;
         }
         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),compareGOLD);
 
         int place = ;
         cal[].placeGold = ;
         for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
             if(cal[i].goldNum != cal[i-].goldNum) {
                 place = i+;
             }
 
             cal[i].placeGold = place;
         }
 
         /*for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
 
             printf("%d %d %d\n",cal[i].num,cal[i].goldNum,cal[i].placeGold);
         }
         printf("\n");*/    
 
         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),compareMEDAL);
         place = ;
         cal[].placeMedal = ;
         for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
             if(cal[i].medalNum != cal[i-].medalNum) {
                 place = i+;
             }
 
             cal[i].placeMedal = place;
         }
 
         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),comparegoldRatio);
         place = ;
         cal[].placeGR = ;
         for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
             if(cal[i].goldRatio != cal[i-].goldRatio) {
                 place = i+;
             }
 
             cal[i].placeGR = place;
         }
 
         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),comparemedalRatio);
         place = ;
         cal[].placeMR = ;
         for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
             if(cal[i].placeMR != cal[i-].placeMR) {
                 place = i+;
             }
 
             cal[i].placeMR = place;
         }
 
         qsort(cal,M,sizeof(country),compareNum);
         for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
             int min = cal[i].placeGold;
             int way = BASIC;
             if(cal[i].placeMedal < min) {
                 min = cal[i].placeMedal;
                 way = BASIC + ;
             }
             if(cal[i].placeGR< min) {
                 min = cal[i].placeGR;
                 way = BASIC + ;
             }
             if(cal[i].placeMR< min) {
                 min = cal[i].placeMR;
                 way = BASIC + ;
             }
             printf("%d:%d\n",min,way);
         }
         printf("\n");
 
         /*printf("M is %d\n",M);
         for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
 
             printf("%d %d %d\n",cal[i].num,cal[i].goldNum,cal[i].placeGold);
         }
         printf("\n");*/
     }
     return ;
 }

多么痛的领悟！