ceph 对接openstack liberty

Ceph 准备工作

官方文档：http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rbd/rbd-openstack/

官方中文文档：http://docs.ceph.org.cn/rbd/rbd-openstack/

环境准备：保证openstack节点的hosts文件里有ceph集群的各个主机名，也要保证ceph集群节点有openstack节点的各个主机名

创建存储池

# ceph osd pool create volumes 128
# ceph osd pool create images 128
# ceph osd pool create backups 128
# ceph osd pool create vms 128

Create Ceph User ceph---为openstack创建ceph用户

如果你启用了 cephx 认证，需要分别为 Nova/Cinder 和 Glance 创建新用户。命令如下：

ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=volumes, allow rwx pool=vms, allow rx pool=images'
ceph auth get-or-create client.glance mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=images'
ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder-backup mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=backups'

每创建一个用户会输出一个对应用户的秘钥环，秘钥环是其他节点访问集群的钥匙,如图：

用户创建完我们可以在ceph集群的mon节点上ceph auth list看下创建的用户是否正确，出现下面图那种，会导致接下来的调用ceph出现权限不正确的报错

报错信息：

例子--{your-glance-api-server}节点：
把 client.cinder 、 client.glance 和 client.cinder-backup 的密钥环复制到适当的节点，并更改所有权：
ceph auth get-or-create client.glance | ssh {your-glance-api-server} sudo tee /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring 
ceph auth get-or-create client.glance | ssh controller sudo tee /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring
ssh controller sudo chown glance:glance /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring
也可以登录到{your-glance-api-server}节点，更改秘钥的所有权
注意：必须已经在controller节点上安装过ceph包，也就是要有/etc/ceph这个文件夹，完成后可以在controller下面看到ceph.client.glance.keyring秘钥环

例子--{your-volume-server}：
ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder | ssh {your-volume-server} sudo tee /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring
ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder | ssh computer-1 sudo tee /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring
也可以登录到{your-volume-server}节点，更改秘钥的所有权
注意：必须已经在computer-1节点上安装过ceph包，也就是要有/etc/ceph这个文件夹,完成后可以在computer-1下面看到ceph.client.cinder.keyring秘钥环

运行着 glance-api 、 cinder-volume 、 nova-compute 或 cinder-backup 的主机被当作 Ceph 客户端，它们都需要 ceph.conf 文件，copy user.keyring to glance-api node and cinder-volume node

登录到ceph的节点上，把ceph.conf复制到 glance-api节点 cinder-volume节点 nova-compute节点  或 cinder-backup节点

 

# ssh controller tee /etc/ceph/ceph.conf < /etc/ceph/

# ssh computer-1 tee /etc/ceph/ceph.conf < /etc/ceph/

 或者通过scp传递也行

ceph-deploy# ceph auth get-or-create client.ceph >> ceph.client.ceph.keyring
# scp ceph.client.ceph.keyring ceph.conf controller:/etc/ceph/
# scp ceph.client.ceph.keyring ceph.conf cinder-volume:/etc/ceph/

对接glance-api

install rbd

# yum install ceph-common python-rbd


设置key权限

# chown glance:glance /etc/ceph/ceph.client.ceph.keyring

vim  /etc/glance/glance-api.conf  添加下面的参数

[DEFAULT]
verbose=True
show_image_direct_url=True

[glance_store]
default_store=rbd
stores = rbd
rbd_store_pool = images
rbd_store_user = glance         ////这里的用户是我们上面创建的client.glance 只写glance
rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_store_chunk_size = 8
filesystem_store_datadir=/var/lib/glance/images/
注意：网上有的把这个给注释掉了，亲测liberty 注释不注释都是不会在给/var/lib/glance/image下存储镜像了，镜像存在了ceph集群glance pool里了


restart glance service

systemctl restart openstack-glance-api.service
systemctl restart openstack-glance-registry.service

对接cinder-volume

install ceph-common

yum install ceph-common   python-rbd


设置key权限

登录到cinder节点，对秘钥进行授权

chown cinder:cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.client.ceph.keyring

vim  /etc/cinder/cinder.conf    添加下面的参数

[DEFAULT]

enabled_backends = ceph

[ceph]

volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver
volume_backend_name = ceph
rbd_pool = volumes
rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot = false
rbd_max_clone_depth = 5
rbd_store_chunk_size = 4
rados_connect_timeout = -1
glance_api_version = 2
rbd_user = cinder      ////这里的用户是我们上面创建的client.cinder 只写cinder
rbd_secret_uuid = 457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337

restart cinder-volume service

# systemctl restart  openstack-cinder-volume.service

对接compute

install

# yum install ceph-common python-rbd

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf 添加下面的参数

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

[libvirt]
images_type = rbd
images_rbd_pool = vms
images_rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
disk_cachemodes="network=writeback"
rbd_user = cinder    ////这里的用户是我们上面创建的client.cinder 只写cinder

rbd_secret_uuid = 457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337
inject_password = false
inject_key = false
inject_partition = -2
live_migration_flag="VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE,VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER,VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE,VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST,VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED"
hw_disk_discard = unmap

从ceph集群复制ceph.conf到控制节点或者计算节点的/etc/ceph/文件夹下并更改所有权

# scp ceph-node:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf  /etc/ceph
# chown cinder:cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

设置libvird

# uuidgen  ///这里uuid会生成一个新的随机数，我们这里工这个固定的随机数
457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337
 
# cat > secret.xml <<EOF
<secret ephemeral='no' private='no'>
  <uuid>457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337</uuid>
  <usage type='ceph'>
    <name>client.cinder secret</name>
  </usage>
</secret>
EOF

virsh secret-list ////可以列出我们设定的secret列表

virsh secret-undefine  ///可以取消我们定义的secret，其实相当于删除之前的设定的参数
如果提示我们这样的报错：

这是说明我明我们的几点没有开启libvirtd服务
systemctl start libvirtd.service
systemctl status libvirtd.service

# virsh secret-define --file secret.xml        ////定义秘钥
Secret 457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337 created

# cat /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring 
[client.cinder]
 key = AQC62PtZIX7TFRAAQJz981zXIvuMoQlRNnrJiQ==

# virsh secret-set-value --secret 457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337 --base64 $(cat client.ceph.key)
virsh secret-set-value --secret 457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337 --base64 AQC62PtZIX7TFRAAQJz981zXIvuMoQlRNnrJiQ==
Secret value set

为了省事，用下面命令一下即可：

virsh secret-set-value --secret 457eb676-33da-42ec-9a8c-9293d545c337 --base64 $(cat /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring |grep key|awk -F ' '  '{print $3}')

restart nova-compute

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service


至此修改过的文件，对应的服务重启一下

cinder service-list 查看ceph是都up了