翻译

给定一个数字数组。写一个方法将全部的“0”移动到数组尾部。同一时候保持其余非零元素的相对位置不变。

比如,给定nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12],在调用你的函数之后,nums应该变为[1, 3, 12, 0, 0]。

备注:
你必须就地完毕,不得复制该数组。 最小化总共的操作数。
Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.

For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0].

Note:
You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
Minimize the total number of operations.

分析

一開始我还以为是要给非零元素排序呢,后来细致一看仅仅是保持相对位置不变就好了。

那就easy非常多了呀。

0 1 0 3 12 (index = 0, current = 0)
1 0 0 3 12 (index = 1, current = 1)
1 0 0 3 12 (index = 1, current = 2)
1 3 0 0 12 (index = 2, current = 3)
1 3 12 0 0 (index = 3, current = 4)

按上面的步骤来,当前的数字是0的话不做操作。非零的话将其与第一个零互换位置。

其核心在于这个第一个零的位置是怎样变化的。即便一開始不是0也没关系,大不了让这个非零数和自己交换位置呗,比方说:

1 2 0 3 12 (index = 0, current = 0)
1 2 0 3 12 (index = 1, current = 1)
1 2 0 3 12 (index = 2, current = 2)
1 2 3 0 12 (index = 3, current = 3)
1 2 3 12 0 (index = 4, current = 4)

翻译成代码就是:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector> using namespace std; void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
for (int index = 0, current = 0; current < nums.size(); current++) {
if (nums[current] != 0)
swap(nums[index++], nums[current]);
}
} int main() {
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(1);
v.push_back(2);
v.push_back(0);
v.push_back(3);
v.push_back(12); moveZeroes(v); for (auto i : v) {
cout << i << " ";
}
return 0;
}

代码

class Solution {
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
for (int index = 0, current = 0; current < nums.size(); current++) {
if (nums[current] != 0)
swap(nums[index++], nums[current]);
}
}
};

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