描写叙述:

All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.

Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.

For example,

Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT",

Return:
["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].

思路:

1.非常显然,暴力求解也是一种方法。虽然该方法是不可能的。

2.我们首先来看字母 ”A" "C" “G" "T" 的ASCII码,各自是65, 67, 71, 84,二进制表示为 1000001, 1000011, 1000111, 1010100。能够看到它们的后三位是不同,所以用后三位就能够区分这四个字母。一个字母用3bit来区分,那么10个字母用30bit就够了。用int的第29~0位分表表示这0~9个字符,然后把30bit转化为int作为这个子串的key,放入到HashTable中。以推断该子串是否出现过。

代码:

 public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s)
{
List<String>list=new ArrayList<String>();
int strLen=s.length();
if(strLen<=10)
return list;
HashMap<Integer, Integer>map=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
int key=0;
for(int i=0;i<strLen;i++)
{
key=((key<<3)|(s.charAt(i)&0x7))&0x3fffffff;//k<<3,key左移3位,也就是将最左边的字符移除
//s.charAt(i)&0x7)获得用于标记s.charAt(i)字符的低3位
//&0x3fffffff抹去key左移三位后多出的高位不相关比特位
if(i<9)continue;
if(map.get(key)==null)//假设没有该整数表示的字符串,将其加入进map中
map.put(key, 1);
else if(map.get(key)==1)//假设存在。说明存在反复字符串并将其加入进结果list中
{
list.add(s.substring(i-9,i+1));
map.put(key, 2);//防止反复加入同样的字符串
}
}
return list;
}

leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode-Repeated DNA Sequences (位图算法减少内存)

    Repeated DNA Sequences All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, ...

  2. lc面试准备:Repeated DNA Sequences

    1 题目 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: &quo ...

  3. LeetCode 187. 重复的DNA序列(Repeated DNA Sequences)

    187. 重复的DNA序列 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 题目描述 All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbrev ...

  4. [LeetCode] Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  5. [Leetcode] Repeated DNA Sequences

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  6. leetcode 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA串 ---------- java

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  7. 【leetcode】Repeated DNA Sequences(middle)★

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  8. LeetCode() Repeated DNA Sequences 看的非常的过瘾!

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

  9. Repeated DNA Sequences

    All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...

随机推荐

  1. java session cookie的使用

    Cookie; Session; URL重写; cookie在J2EE项目中的使用,Java中把Cookie封装成了java.servlet.http.Cookie类.每个Cookie都是该Cooki ...

  2. Shell数值比较

    Shell数值比较 比较 描述 n1 -eq n2 检查n1是否与n2相等 n1 -ge n2 检查n1是否大于或等于n2 n1 -gt n2 检查n1是否大于n2 n1 -le n2 检查n1是否小 ...

  3. 洛谷 P3131 子共七

    看到这一题第一印象就是暴力好打,$O(n^2)$,预计得分$70$分 这明显满足不了啊,我们要用到前缀和. $sum[i]$记录到i的前缀和,区间$[a,b]$的和就是$sum[b]-sum[a-1] ...

  4. luogu P2078 朋友

    题目背景 小明在A公司工作,小红在B公司工作. 题目描述 这两个公司的员工有一个特点:一个公司的员工都是同性. A公司有N名员工,其中有P对朋友关系.B公司有M名员工,其中有Q对朋友关系.朋友的朋友一 ...

  5. docker守护式容器运行管理

    docker守护式容器适合运行应用程序和服务 以交互方式进入容器  docker run -it centos /bin/bash 以交互方式进入 并设置镜像名称和运行后的主机名称 退出交互式容器并让 ...

  6. CSS3---圆角设置

    1.border-radius是向元素添加圆角边框.border-radius:10px; /* 所有角都使用半径为10px的圆角 */     border-radius: 5px 4px 3px ...

  7. 条款4:确定对象被使用前已被初始化(Make sure that objects are initialized before they're used)

    其实 无论学何种语言 ,还是觉得要养成先声明后使用,先初始化再使用. 1.永远在使用对象之前先将其初始化. 内置类型: 必须手工完成. 内置类型以外的:使用构造函数完成.确保每一个构造函数都将对象的一 ...

  8. fstream,sstream的学习记录

    fstream: #include<iostream> #include<fstream> using namespace std; int main(){ ofstream ...

  9. idea 中使用 出现 svn: E155036

    在idea中使用svn  checkout时  svn出现如上错误. 原因本地的工作副本太旧.command line进入本地工作副本的根目录,执行svn upgrade后 重启idea就可以了.

  10. xtu字符串 B. Power Strings

    B. Power Strings Time Limit: 3000ms Memory Limit: 65536KB 64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java c ...