Myeclipse 搭建Java Web 项目:Servlet 《二》
上一节,我们使用myeclipse部署了web项目,但那部署的为静态的web项目,下面我们来学习编写动态的web项目,编写动态项目必须要用到的为:servlet.
Servlet是由sun公司命名的,Servlet = Server + Applet(Applet表示小应用程序),Servlet是在服务器端运行的小程序。
编写一个现实登陆的Servlet,并部署访问.
1.编写登录的jsp页面,采用post方式提交。
访问此JSP页面:
2.编写LoginServlet 来通过后台校验登录的用户名和密码。
- package com.njupt.demo;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public LoginServlet() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out
- .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
- out.println("<HTML>");
- out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
- out.println(" <BODY>");
- out.print(" This is ");
- out.print(this.getClass());
- out.println(", using the GET method");
- out.println(" </BODY>");
- out.println("</HTML>");
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out
- .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
- out.println("<HTML>");
- out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
- out.println(" <BODY>");
- out.print(" This is ");
- out.print(this.getClass());
- out.println(", using the POST method");
- out.println(" </BODY>");
- out.println("</HTML>");
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
- }
上图为我们使用myeclipse 建立Servlet的时候生成的,我们需要重点关注的为doget 和 dopost 的方法,决定了采用的为get 方式还是post 方式;另外当我们创建完Servlet后,我观察web.xml 发现:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <servlet>
- <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
- <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
- <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.njupt.demo.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
会进行Servlet 注册和 Servlet 的映射,这也是我们前面讲到的。
下面我进行LoginServlet的编写,改写dopost方法,和编写index.jsp中action 目标和提交方式。
- package com.njupt.demo;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public LoginServlet() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- doPost(request,response);
- }
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String username = request.getParameter("username");
- String password = request.getParameter("password");
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- if("test".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password))
- {
- out
- .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
- out.println("<HTML>");
- out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
- out.println(" <BODY>");
- out.print(" sucess ");
- out.println(" </BODY>");
- out.println("</HTML>");
- }
- else
- {
- out
- .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
- out.println("<HTML>");
- out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
- out.println(" <BODY>");
- out.print(" error ");
- out.println(" </BODY>");
- out.println("</HTML>");
- }
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
- }
即:只有输入正确的用户名和密码,将会显示sucess;否则输出error.
部署项目
结果如下:
输入正确则:
本章结束。
http://blog.csdn.net/jiuqiyuliang/article/details/36424981
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