上一节,我们使用myeclipse部署了web项目,但那部署的为静态的web项目,下面我们来学习编写动态的web项目,编写动态项目必须要用到的为:servlet.

  Servlet是由sun公司命名的,Servlet = Server + Applet(Applet表示小应用程序),Servlet是在服务器端运行的小程序。

编写一个现实登陆的Servlet,并部署访问.

1.编写登录的jsp页面,采用post方式提交。

访问此JSP页面:

2.编写LoginServlet 来通过后台校验登录的用户名和密码。

package com.njupt.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     *
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out
                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the GET method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     *
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out
                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

上图为我们使用myeclipse 建立Servlet的时候生成的,我们需要重点关注的为doget 和 dopost 的方法,决定了采用的为get 方式还是post 方式;另外当我们创建完Servlet后,我观察web.xml 发现:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.njupt.demo.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

会进行Servlet 注册和 Servlet 的映射,这也是我们前面讲到的。

下面我进行LoginServlet的编写,改写dopost方法,和编写index.jsp中action 目标和提交方式。

package com.njupt.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     *
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(request,response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     *
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if("test".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password))
        {
            out
                    .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
            out.println("<HTML>");
            out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
            out.println("  <BODY>");
            out.print("  sucess  ");
            out.println("  </BODY>");
            out.println("</HTML>");
        }
        else
        {
            out
            .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
            out.println("<HTML>");
            out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
            out.println("  <BODY>");
            out.print("  error  ");
            out.println("  </BODY>");
            out.println("</HTML>");
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

即:只有输入正确的用户名和密码,将会显示sucess;否则输出error.

部署项目

结果如下:

输入正确则:

本章结束。

http://blog.csdn.net/jiuqiyuliang/article/details/36424981

Myeclipse 搭建Java Web 项目:Servlet 《二》的更多相关文章

  1. 使用MyEclipse搭建java Web项目开发

    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jiuqiyuliang/article/details/36875217 首先,在开始搭建MyEclipse的开发环境之前,还有三步工具的安装需要完成 ...

  2. 【java项目实战】一步步教你使用MyEclipse搭建java Web项目开发环境(一)

    首先.在開始搭建MyEclipse的开发环境之前.还有三步工具的安装须要完毕,仅仅要在安装配置成功之后才干够进入以下的java Web项目开发环境的搭建. 1.安装工具 第一步,下载并安装JDK,到官 ...

  3. Myeclipse 搭建Java Web 项目 《一》

    今天将图文并茂的介绍如何使用myclipse 创建Java Web 项目;我使用的是myclipse 8.6 来进行创建: 1.打开Myeclipse,点击File --->然后New ---- ...

  4. 使用Intellij idea新建Java Web项目(servlet) 原理及初步使用

    准备 JDK       (配置JDK_HOME\bin   和 CLASSPATH)   注:JDK8下载已经需要注册了,请使用JDK11(现在是官方长期支持的版本)     对于我们新手来说,JD ...

  5. MyEclipse开发Java Web项目步骤

    1.安装工具 第一步,下载安装JDK,并配置环境: 配置环境变量步骤: (1)新建变量名:JAVA_HOME,变量值为JDK的安装路径: (2)打开PATH,添加变量值:%JAVA_HOME%\bin ...

  6. Docker学习笔记之搭建 Java Web 项目运行环境

    0x00 概述 Java Web 泛指以 Java 程序为基础向外提供 Web 服务的技术及相关工具,狭义上来说,我们也可以说 Java Web 是由 Servlet 程序提供的 Web 服务. 对我 ...

  7. Intellij Idea搭建java web项目(问题总结)

    这两天突发奇想下载了Intellij Idea,准备体验下这个传说中很强大IDE.工具下载就不多说了,网上一搜便知,博主是直接从Intellij官网下载的最新完整版,可惜的是只能使用30天,不过也差不 ...

  8. Eclipse使用Maven搭建Java Web项目,并直接部署Tomcat

    1.环境: win10 Java 1.8 Maven 3.3.9 Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers 2.准备: eclipse环境什么的不赘述,Maven环境还是要 ...

  9. Eclipse使用Maven搭建Java Web项目,并直接部署Tomcat(转载)

    原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6527910.html 1.环境: win10 Java 1.8 Maven 3.3.9 Eclipse IDE for J ...

随机推荐

  1. git 常用命令--Linus Torvalds

    1.git log 显示仓库的历史记录,默认显示所有记录, 1)git log -m,显示最近的几次提交,, 2)git log --pretty=oneline  显示提交hash和注释 -p 按补 ...

  2. UIButton常用属性小结(编辑中。。。)

    Button的功能很黄很暴力,即能显示文字,又能显示图片,还能随时调整内部图片和文字的位置,用的地方很多. (1)按钮常用的四种状态: normal(普通状态) 默认情况(Default) 对应的枚举 ...

  3. jmeter+ant+jenkins+mac 构建后自动发送邮件

    1.安装Email Extension Plugin插件 2.进入系统管理-系统设置,按如下进行设置: ------------------------------------------------ ...

  4. sql 里的 IF ELSE 语句用法

      IF ELSE 语句 IF ELSE 是最基本的编程语句结构之一几乎每一种编程语言都支持这种结构而 它在用于对从数据库返回的数据进行检查是非常有用的TRANSACT-SQL 使用IF ELSE 的 ...

  5. 分布式存储 CentOS6.5虚拟机环境搭建FastDFS-5.0.5集群(转载)

    原文:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1435468300700.html 第一步,确定目标: Tracker  192.168.224.20:22122 ...

  6. 安卓 webview背景色的设置

    第一步:webview的xml属性设置:android:layerType = "software"(关闭webview硬件加速,颜色设置才可以起效果) 第二步:webview所在 ...

  7. CentOS6.5编译安装Redis

    一.首先要检测是否安装gcc yum install gcc-c++ yum install -y tcl 进入redis目录 cd /usr/local/redis .编译安装 make make ...

  8. 环信 之 iOS 客户端集成三:基础功能

    SDK中,大部分与网络有关的操作,都有三种方法: 同步方法 通过delegate回调的异步方法.要想能收到回调,必须要注册为:[[EaseMob sharedInstance].chatManager ...

  9. windows 7 忘記密碼,用“带命令行的安全模式”

    net user administrator /active:yes net user tester /add net localgroup administrators tester /add

  10. github 之 下载历史版本

    1.打开github中要下载的项目 2.点击commits 点击上图中标记的地方,进入下图所示: 3. 选择列表中的某个版本 4. Browse Files 5. 下载 点击上图中的 Download ...