数据文件offline 时oracle 干了那些事？

SQL> oradebug setmypid

Statement processed.

SQL> oradebug unlimit

Statement processed.

SQL>  oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever ,level 12;

Statement processed.

SQL> alter database datafile '/oracle/oradata/lixora/LIXORA/datafile/o1_mf_zjhcsoft_b24623wy_.dbf' offline;

Database altered.

SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context  off;

Statement processed.

SQL> oradebug tracefile_name;

/oracle/admin/lixora/udump/lixora_ora_29515.trc

*** 2014-09-30 10:50:56.261

*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2014-09-30 10:50:56.261

*** SESSION ID:(159.3) 2014-09-30 10:50:56.261

WAIT #0: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 1 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950640880510

WAIT #0: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 9226316 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950650107126

XCTEND rlbk=0, rd_only=1

=====================

PARSING IN CURSOR #9 len=101 dep=0 uid=0 oct=35 lid=0 tim=1378950650107611 hv=707773262 ad='7e6cd4e8'

alter database datafile '/oracle/oradata/lixora/LIXORA/datafile/o1_mf_zjhcsoft_b24623wy_.dbf' offline

END OF STMT

PARSE #9:c=0,e=394,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,tim=1378950650107606

BINDS #9:

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 24 file#=0 block#=1 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650107957

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 21 file#=1 block#=1 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108006

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 9 file#=2 block#=1 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108035

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=0 block#=16 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108060

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 7 file#=0 block#=18 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108083

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 10 file#=0 block#=30 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108114

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 8 file#=0 block#=1 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108250

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 5 file#=1 block#=1 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108278

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 4 file#=2 block#=1 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108299

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 5 file#=0 block#=16 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108321

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=0 block#=18 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108342

WAIT #9: nam='control file sequential read' ela= 20 file#=0 block#=23 blocks=1 obj#=0 tim=1378950650108385

WAIT #9: nam='rdbms ipc reply' ela= 32296 from_process=5 timeout=910 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950650141300

WAIT #9: nam='rdbms ipc reply' ela= 9556 from_process=5 timeout=910 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950650150904

XCTEND rlbk=0, rd_only=1

EXEC #9:c=1000,e=43469,p=0,cr=0,cu=2,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,tim=1378950650151144

WAIT #9: nam='log file sync' ela= 14463 buffer#=1811 p2=0 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950650165680

WAIT #9: nam='SQL*Net message to client' ela= 7 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950650165756

*** 2014-09-30 10:51:13.382

WAIT #9: nam='SQL*Net message from client' ela= 7434358 driver id=1650815232 #bytes=1 p3=0 obj#=0 tim=1378950657600174

结论：

对一个datafile不管是运行offline还是offline drop。都是仅仅改写了control文件。不会更新file$和ts$，这就是为什么能够在mount状态下对某个datafile运行offline/offline drop的本质原因；

而在datafile on line 过程中 oracle会检查数据文件头的scn 值。假设scn 值小于其它的数据文件，那么这个数据文件就须要进行恢复，也就是说仅仅要用bbed 把offline 的数据文件的scn 该改成和其它数据文件一样。那个这个文件就又能online 。而又不须要日志文件来进行恢复。